仁爱七年级unit5topic2知识点归纳和练习教学内容.docx
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仁爱七年级unit5topic2知识点归纳和练习教学内容
仁爱七年级unit5topic2知识点归纳和练习
一、重点词语
1.makecards制作卡片(drawpictures画画writealetter写信)
2.ontheplayground在操场上inthegym在体育馆inthelibrary在图书馆
3.ontime准时
4intime及时
二、重点句型:
1.现在进行时态的问与答
1.Areyoudoingyourhomework?
你正在做作业吗?
No,Iamnot.不,我没有。
2.AreyouwatchingTV?
你正在看电视吗?
Yes,Iam.是的,我是。
3.Whatisshedoingnow?
她正在做什么?
Sheisreadinginthelibrary.她正在图书馆看书。
4.Whataretheydoing?
他们正在做什么?
Theyaredancinginthegym.他们正在体育馆里跳舞。
三.语法学习
1.现在进行时态:
主语+be(is/am/are)+Ving形式+…
表示正在进行或发生的动作。
常与now/atthemoment,look,listen等连用。
如:
Look!
Theyareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundnow.
2.谓语动词结构:
be+Ving
3.Ving构成法:
1)一般情况加ing:
go–goingplay–playing
2)以不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing:
have–havingdrive–driving
3)双写最后一字母加ing:
run–runningswim–swimming
begin–beginningget–gettingshop–shopping…
4.用法:
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:
Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。
(2)遇见句末有now,atthemoment时间副词,句首有listen,look时,
一般情况用现在进行时:
如:
Listen!
Theyaresingingthesongs.
5.例句
1.(肯定句)I’mlookingformypurse.
2.(否定句)Theyaren’tsleepingatthemoment.
3.(一般疑问句)Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
4.(一般疑问句)Ishe/shesingingnow?
Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.
5.(特殊疑问句)Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
Heisrunninginthegym.
课堂练习:
写出下列动词的现在分词形式.
1.help_______e_____3.swim_______4.eat_____
5.give_______6.find_____7.sit_______8.write_____
9.talk_____10.sleep_____11.watch_____12.sit_____
13.listen______14.make_____15.laugh______16.lie_____
17.cry______18.sing_____19.cut______20.write_____
21.live_______22.take_________23.get_________24.stop_________
25. sit________26.begin________27.shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________
③_____________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
5.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________
③_____________________________
四.课文重点解析
1.Excuseme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks?
我可以借几本英语练习册吗?
Ofcourse.=Sure.当然可以。
(borrowsthfrom…从……借回某物……)
2.HowLongmayIkeepit/them?
我可以借多久?
twoweeks.两周。
(keep借用,后面常跟一段时间连用,此时不能用borrow)
与how相关的短语
howoften多常 howmany多少howmuch多少钱 howold多大
3.Youmustreturnthemontime.你一定要准时归还。
returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人=givebacksth.tosb.
returnto“回到…”,相当于comebackto…
(return=give…backto…把……归还给……)
4.Excuseme,doyouhaveanyEnglishnewspapers?
巧辩异同some,afew与alittle “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。
some,any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.
afew用在可数名词复数之前,alittle用在不可数名词之前。
Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom.
5.Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。
用语向他人求助时却无法给以帮助时
6.I’mlookingformy
lookfor寻找
连接:
lookat看着…lookafter照顾
look(at),see与read look(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。
7.Herearesomephotosofhis.这有他的一些照片。
photosofhis是双重所有格。
his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。
afriendofmine我的一个朋友aclassmateofmybrother’s我弟弟的一个同学
8..Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那儿。
also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。
巧辩异同also与too also放在句中,too用于句末。
课堂练习:
Unit5topic2同步练习
Unit5topic2
第二部分英语知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.Jackloves_____best.Heoftenborrowsbooksfromthelibrary.
A.readB.toreadsC.readingD.reads
()2.—Wouldyouliketocomeandplaysoccer,Jim?
—_____
A.No,Iwouldn’t.B.Goodidea!
C.Thankyou.D.You’reright.
()3.—WhereareJimandTom?
Theirmotherislookingforthem.
—They_____atthemoment.
A.runB.runsC.arerunningD.running
()4.Look,thechildren_____inthegym.
A.isdancingB.aredancingC.danceD.todance
()5.—Excuseme,_____Iborrowthisbook?
—Ofcourse.
A.amB.mayC.mustD.where
()6.—HowlongcanI_____theVCD?
—Aweek.
A.borrowB.seeC.buyD.keep
()7.—Whatareyoudoing?
—I’m_____myEnglishbook.
A.lookingafterB.lookingatC.lookingforD.lookinglike
()8.Don’tmakeanynoise.We_____tothenews.
A.listenedB.listenC.arelisteningD.listens
()9.—Letmehelpyoufindthelostpurse.
—Thankyouverymuch.
—_____
A.That’snothing.B.Don’tthankme.C.It’sOK.D.It’sapleasure.
()10.—Excuseme,doyouhaveanybasketballs?
—Sorry,wedon’thaveany.
—_____
A.Oh,Iwanttobuyit.B.Thankyouallthesame
C.Bye-bye.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语。
其中有一项是多余的。
ⅠⅡ
()11.WhereisJane?
A.Threeweeks.
()12.Whataretheydoing?
B.Yes,heis.
()13.Wouldyouliketoplaysoccer?
C.Sheisinthelab.
()14.HowlongcanIkeepit?
D.Goodidea!
()15.IsTomhavinglunchathomenow?
E.No,Iwouldn’t.
F.Theyaredancing.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
Look!
Thebus16atasmallbusstop.Aman17outofthewindow.Heseesawoman.Sheisselling18.Themanwants19acake.Buthedoesn’twanttogooutbecauseitisraining.Themanseesaboy.Theboyis20thewindow.“Comehere,boy.”themansays,“Doyouknow21thecakeis?
”“Twentyfen.”theboysays.Theman22theboyfortyfenandaskshimtobuytwocakes.“Oneisforyouand23isforme.”hesaystotheboy.After24minutes,theboycomesback.He25acake.Hegivesthemantwentyfenandsays,“Sorry,thereisonlyonecakeleft.”
()16.A.stopB.isstoppingC.stoppingD.stops
()17.A.looksB.lookC.islookingD.arelooking
()18.A.cakeB.breadC.cakesD.breads
()19.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying
()20.A.nearB.onC.inD.of
()21.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.whoseD.what
()22.A.buysB.borrowsC.sellsD.gives
()23.A.anotherB.theothercakeC.oneD.theother
()24.A.muchB.aC.afewD.alittle
()25.A.haveB.ishavingC.ishasingD.ishave
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
Jimwantstoborrowabookfromanewlibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithJack.Theycan’tseeanylibrarians(图书管理员)there,butonlysomerobots(机器人)standingthere.ThenJimsaystooneoftherobots,“Hey,givemethebook.”Buttherobotdoesn’twork.
“What’swrongwiththerobot?
”heasksJack.
ThenJacktellshim,“Whenyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromsomeone,youmustsay‘please’first.”
Whentherobothearsthis,itbeginstolaugh.Jim’sfaceturnsred.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()26.Therearen’tanylibrariansinthelibrary.
()27.Therearesomerobotsinthelibrary.
()28.Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot.
()29.TherobotgivesJimthebook.
()30.Jim’sfaceturnsredbecauseheknowsthatheisn’tpolite(有礼貌的).
(B)
Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeTwothisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.
NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglishandChinesetests.Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.
“Hello,Mrs.Black!
”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”
“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?
”
“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”
()31.Peterisa_____.
A.middleschoolstudentB.doctor
C.workerD.teacher
()32.Peterwillbein_____nextyear.
A.GradeTwoB.GradeThreeC.GradeOneD.GradeFour
()33.Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause_____.
A.helikesreadingnews
B.helikesreadingstories
C.hewantstoknowwhereandwhenafootballgamewillbeheld
D.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem
()34.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday’sleavebecause_____.
A.hisfatherisillinbed
B.hewantstowatchthefootballgame
C.hedoesn’tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetests
D.heisillinbed
()35.Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)isRIGHT?
A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.
B.PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.
C.Peterisaclever(聪明的)boy.
D.Peterisagoodstudent.
(C)
It’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thelastclassisover.Somestudentsaregoinghomeandsomestudentsaregoingtothediningroom.
Thefootballplayersaredoingsomeexerciseontheplayground.Somestudentsareswimmingintheswimmingpool.Othersarewarmingup(做准备动作)nearthepool.Manystudentslovemusic.Themembersoftheschoolbandarepracticing(练习)inthegarden.Inthecomputerroom,therearesomestudentsplayingcomputergames.Inthelibrary,somestudentsarereadingRen’aiEnglishPost.
After-schoolactivities(课外活动)arereallyfun.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
36.Whenisthelastclassover?
______________________________________________
37.Aresomestudentsgoi