届上海奉贤区高三英语调研测试含答案.docx

届上海奉贤区高三英语调研测试含答案.docx

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届上海奉贤区高三英语调研测试含答案

2019学年奉贤区学科教学质量调研

高三英语　试卷（2020.05）

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Supermarket.B.Tailor’sshop.C.Departmentstore.D.Conveniencestore.

2.A.200pounds.B.600pounds.C.300pounds.D.700pounds.

3.A.Calltheticketofficelater.B.Ordertheticketsonline.C.NottobuytheticketontheInternet.D.Ordertheticketswhenit’snotbusy.

4.A.Borrowingmoneyfromabusinesscompany.

B.Lendingsomemoneytoastudent.

C.Askingforsomefinancialaid.

D.Readingstudents’application.

5.A.Thebedistoblameforhisnotfallingasleep.B.Hecanfallasleepifhestopsdrinking.C.Hecandrinkmoretofallasleepeasily.D.Drinkingisgoodforsleeping.

6.A.Heissatisfiedwiththecontent.B.Hefeelssorryforit.

C.Hethinksitisvalueless.D.Hethinksitisvaluable.

7.A.ProfessorSmithspokeGreekwhenheexplainedthemathsproblem.B.Thewomanstilldidn’tunderstandthemathsproblem.C.Unfortunately,shedidn’thearProfessorSmith’sexplanation.D.ProfessorSmithdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly.

8.A.Collect papers for the man.B.Do the typing once again.

C.Check the paper for typing errors.D.Read the whole newspaper.

9.A.Proceedinhisownway.

B.Sticktotheoriginalplan.

C.Negotiatewithhiscolleague.

D.Trytochangehiscolleague’smind.

10.A.His project proved to be unsuccessful.

B.He was unable to get sufficient money.

C.Lack of land prevented his success.

D.He was successful with his project.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation（s）andshortpassage（s）,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation（s）andthepassage（s）.Theconversation（s）andthepassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.

11.A.Toguideandhelpchildren’splay.B.Togivechildrenanopportunitytoplay.

C.Tomakechildrenexcited.D.Tokeepchildrencompany.

12.A.Itdeterminesthestandardachildcanreach.

B.Itisthehappiestperiodduringone’slife.

C.Itisthemostimportanttimetoshapeone’scharacter.

D.Itisthebesttimeforchildrentolearnnewthings.

13.A.Therelationshipbetweenplayandlearning.

B.Thewaytohelpchildrendevelopbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Theimportanceofchildren’splay.

D.Differentstagesofchildren’sdevelopment.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Ittendstowandertowardsunpleasantexperiences.

B.Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.

C.Ithastroubleconcentratingafterabraininjury.

D.Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.

15.A.Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.

B.Toobservehowone’smindaffectsone’sbehavior.

C.Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.

D.Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.

16.A.Participantswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.

B.Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.

C.Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.

D.Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamers intaskperformance.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Their average lifespan was less than 50 years. 

B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.  

C.They retired from work much earlier than today. 

D.They were quite optimistic about their future.

18. A. Get ready for ecological changes.

B.Adapt to the new environment.

C. Learn to use new technology.

D. Explore ways to stay young.

19. A. When all women go out to work.

B.When family planning is enforced. 

C.When a world government is set up.

D.When all people become wealthier. 

20. A. Eliminate poverty and injustice.

B. Migrate to other planets. 

C. Control the environment.

D. Find inexhaustible resources.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

PlantsScreamintheFaceofStress

Forthefirsttime,researchersappeartohaveevidencethatlikeanimals,thoseplantsdeprivedofwateror（21）______（force）toendurebodilyharmcanletouttheirpain.Thestudy,（22）______hasyettobepublishedinascientificJournal,addsanotherdimensiontoscientists（23）______（grow）understandingofhowplantsdetectandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeveryclearthatplantsaremoresensitivethanresearchers（24）______（think）.Theyrespondwhentouchedbyinsectsandturntowardsourcesoflight.“Plantsarenotjustroboticstimulus-responsedevices,”saidFrantisekBaluskaoftheUniversityofBonninGermany.“They’relivingorganismswhichhavetheirownproblems.”

Actuallymakingtheirsufferinghearable,however,isanothermatterentirely.（25）______（test）thatpossibility,ateamledbyItzhakKhait,aplantscientistatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,placedmicrophonescapableofdetectingultrasonicfrequencies（超声波频率）fourinchesfromtomatoandtobaccoplants.Theresearchertheneitherstoppedwateringthemorcuttheirstems.

Measuringintherangeof20to150kilohertz（千赫）,theresearchersfoundthatevenhappy,healthyplantsmadetheoccasionalnoise.Butwhencut,tobaccoplantsemitted（26）______averageof15soundswithinanhourofbeingcut,（27）______tomatoplantsproduced25sounds.

（28）______researchersaren'tyetsurehowplantsproducethesesounds,Khaitandhiscolleaguesproposedonepossibilityintheirpaper（29）______aswatertravelsthroughtheplants'tubes,airbubbleswillformandexplode,producingsmallvibrations.

Allthis“screaming”causedbystresswasn’tinarangedetectablebyhumanears.Butorganismsthatcanhearultrasonicfrequencies--likemice,batsorperhapsotherplants--（30）______possiblyheartheplantscriesfromasfarawayas15feet.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.essentially

B.round

C.stuck

D.spirits

E.encouraging

F.desperately

G.strengths

H.frustrating

I.spilling

J.collective

K.sealed

Italiansfind“MomentsofJoyinthisMomentofAnxiety”

Itstartedwiththenationalanthem.Thencamethepianochords,trumpetblasts,violinserenades（小夜曲）andeventheclangingofpotsandpans--allofit（31）______frompeople’shomes,outofwindowsandfrombalconies,andresoundingacrossrooftops.

Finally,onSaturdayafternoon,anationwide（32）______ofapplausebrokeoutforthedoctorsonthemedicalfrontlinesfightingthespreadofEurope’sworstcoronavirusoutbreak.

Italiansremain（33）______underhousearrestasthenation,theEuropeanfrontintheglobalfightagainstthecoronavirus,hasorderedextraordinaryrestrictionsontheirmovementtopreventinfection.

Butthemusicandnoiseeruptingoverthestreets,frompeople（34）______intheirhomes,reflectsthespirit,resilienceandhumorofanationfacingitsworstnationalemergencysincetheSecondWorldWar.

Totheextentthatthisisavirusthattriespeople’ssouls,ithasalsodemonstratedthe（35）______ofthosenationalcharacters.

InChina,patriotictruckdriversriskedinfectiontobring（36）______neededfoodtothepeopleofWuhan,theepicenteroftheoutbreak.InIran,videosshowdoctorsinfullcombatdressandmasksdancingtokeep（37）______up.AndinItaly,thegesturesofgratitudeandmusicringoutabovethecountry’semptystreets,whilesocialmediafeedsfillwith（38）______,sentimentalandhumorouswebvideos.

Imagesofnursescollapsedfromexhaustionortheirfacesbruised（使受瘀伤）fromtightly（39）______maskshavealsospreadacrossthewebinrecentdays.Parentspostedpicturesofunicornsandrainbowsdrawnbyyoungchildrenwiththetitle“ItwillallbeOK.”

“We’reItalians,andlovingsingingispartofourculture,”saidGiorgioAlbertini,51,anarchaeologyprofessorwhoclappedfromhisapartmentbalconyintheuniversitydistrictofMilan,callingitaway“tofeelacommunity,andtohavethe（40）______grief.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhas（41）______itfromhislife.Asarule,healwayschoosesthesecondmenuitematarestaurant.

Thisis（42）______byhisresearchinneuroeconomics（神经经济学）（asomewhatnew,divisivefield）atNorthwesternUniversity.AsBusinessInsiderdescribes,Cerfhasextendedhisideas--whichdrawonsomecontroversialideasinpsychology,includingegodepletionout--intoapieceofadvicethat,to（43）______happiness,peopleshould"buildalifethatrequires（44）______decisionsbysurrounding