中考英语作文话题十三卫生与健康.docx
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中考英语作文话题十三卫生与健康
话题十三、卫生与健康
1.(2011·乐山中考)
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,每年有200万人死于吸烟,60万人死于二手烟。
为此,我国规定,从2011年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。
请你结合图片和下面所给要点,以“SayingNotoSmoking”为题,谈谈吸烟的危害。
1.吸烟有害;
2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;
3.吸烟影响青少年成长;
4.二手烟同样有害;
5.你的态度:
面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。
注意:
1.词数:
80词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:
lungcancer肺癌;secondhandsmoke二手烟
SayingNotoSmoking
AccordingtotheWHO,2millionpeoplediedfromsmokingand600thousandfromsecondhandsmokeeveryyear.SosmokingisbannedinChinainallpublicplacesbothinsideandoutsidefromMay1,2011.
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【参考范文】
SayingNotoSmoking
AccordingtotheWHO,2millionpeoplediedfromsmokingand600thousandfromsecondhandsmokeeveryyear.SosmokingisbannedinChinainallpublicplacesbothinsideandoutsidefromMay1,2011.
Asisshowninthepicture,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Itmaycausemanydiseases,suchascough,lungcancerandsoon.Smokingisespeciallyharmfultousteenagersbecauseourbodiesarestillgrowing.Secondhandsmokedoesharmtousaswell.Sowemustdosomethingtokeepawayfromsmoking.Ifsomeoneoffersusacigarette,weshouldrefuseit.Andifanyonesmokesnearby,weshouldtrytostophim.Fromnowon,everyoneshouldfollowthelawandsaynotosmoking.
2.(2011·永州中考)
每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。
良好的生活习惯有哪些呢?
例如:
每天按时起床和睡觉;饭前洗手;多吃水果和蔬菜,不吃垃圾食品;多参加体育锻炼;不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰;不要在马路上玩耍,过马路注意交通安全等。
根据以下提示,以“HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
意思连贯、表达准确,词数60~80。
注意:
短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
beforemeals(饭前);junkfood(垃圾食品);rubbish(垃圾);spit(吐痰);exercise(锻炼);crosstheroad(过马路);trafficlights(交通灯)。
HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits
Everyonehasdifferentlivinghabits.Goodhabitscanmakeuskeephealthy.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?
Inmyopinion,________________________________________________________________
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Inaword,ifwewanttokeephealthyandhappy,wemustdevelopgoodlivinghabits.
【参考范文】
HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits
Everyonehasdifferentlivinghabits.Goodhabitscanmakeuskeephealthy.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?
Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldgetupandsleepontimeeveryday.Don’tplayorwatchTVallnight.Thatisbadforourhealthandaffectsourwork.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andeatlessmeat.Iadviseeverybodytotakemorephysicalexercise.Don’teatjunkfood,forexample,instantnoodles.Don’tlitterandspit.Don’tplayontheroad.Remembertoobeythetrafficrules.Nojaywalking.Inaword,ifwewanttokeephealthyandhappy,wemustdevelopgoodlivinghabits.
3.(2011·黄石中考)
假如你叫刘畅,你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏,成绩日益下降。
作为小明的朋友,
你很担心,并决定给他写一封e-mail,帮助他改掉这个坏习惯,从而好好学习。
要点提示:
1.说明玩电脑游戏的利弊。
2.建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动。
3.你对小明的期望。
要求:
1.词数:
80词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
)
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3.文中必须包括提示中的要点,并可适当发挥。
参考词汇:
beaddictedto沉溺于……
DearXiaoMing,
Howareyoudoingrecently?
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Yours,
LiuChang
【参考范文】
DearXiaoMing,
Howareyoudoingrecently?
Wetakeprideinthatyouaregoodatplayingcomputergames.Computersaremoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Playinggamesonthemcanhelpusknowmoreaboutcomputers,whichisveryusefulforourfuturelife.Butifyouareaddictedtoit,it’llbequiteharmfultoyou.Itisnotonlybadforyourhealthbutalsohasabadinfluenceonyourstudyifyouspendtoomuchtimeplayingthem.
Nextyoushouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesinyourfreetime.Weallknowyouareacuteboy,youwilldobetterinyourstudyifyouspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.
Yours,
LiuChang
4.(2011·长沙中考)
近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。
请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求:
(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
(2)词数:
60~80词。
(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
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【参考范文】
Everyonewantstokeephealthytoday,especiallyourstudents.Butwedon’tpayattentiontoourhealth.Someofthemgotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinthemorning.SomestudentsplaycomputergamesorwatchTVallnight,especiallyattheweekend.Manyboysthinkitiscooltodrinkorsmoke.
Itisimportantforustohavegoodhabits.Weshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.WecanwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforashorttime,thenhavearest.Wecanalsotakepartinsomeclubs.Ithinkitisnecessaryforustokeephealthy.
5.(2011·宜宾中考)
健康一直是人们关注的问题,我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
(1)保持健康的重要性;
(2)保持健康的方法:
多吃水果蔬菜;每天锻炼一小时;早睡早起;勤洗手;
(3)自己的看法(至少一条)。
注意:
1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名;2.内容可适当扩展;3.词数为60~80词;
4.文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Boysandgirls,
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Thankyou.
【参考范文】
Boysandgirls,
Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Weneedenoughsleepandrestsoitisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,wemustn’tsmokeordrinkwine.Theyarebadforourhealth.
Thankyou.
6.(2011·淄博中考)
保持健康的体魄,拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。
请以“Howtokeepfit”为题,从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面,写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求内容全面,表达正确、流畅。
Howtokeepfit
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【参考范文】
Howtokeepfit
Asweknow,itisimportantforustokeephealthyandhaveahealthylife.Howtokeepfit?
First,weshouldeathealthyfood,suchasapples,vegetablesandsoon.Wemustn’teatjunkfood,whichisbadforourhealth.Second,todosportsisnecessaryforus.Wecanrunandplayballgames.Last,itisusefulforustohaveagoodlivinghabit.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Wemustwashourhandsbeforemeals.What’smore,weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.
7.(2010·十堰中考)
一份调查报告显示,现在有相当一部分中学生很少甚至从来不吃早餐(调查情况见表一),这一现象表明许多中学生在生活中不注意保持身体健康。
请根据表一和表二提供的信息,写一篇短文,简单表述中学生不吃早餐的主要原因,并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。
要求:
1.可适当发挥,但必须包含表格所提供的信息。
2.词数:
100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3.参考词汇:
appetiten.食欲;harmv.伤害
表一
表二
三要
三不要
多吃水果和蔬菜
不要吃含脂肪太多的食品
睡眠时间不少于8小时
工作不要太劳累
多运动
不要吸烟
Accordingtoasurvey,quiteafewmiddleschoolstudentsseldomorevenneverhavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.____________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Onepossibleversion:
Accordingtoasurvey,quiteafewmiddleschoolstudentsseldomorevenneverhavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.It’sreallyabadhabit.Butwhydon’ttheyeatbreakfast?
Thesurveyshowsthat56%ofthemthinktheyarebusy.26%saythattheyhavenoappetite,and18%saythattheyareafraidofgettingfat.
Infact,havingnobreakfastwilldoharmtostudents’health.It’sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.
First,it’snecessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetables,butdon’teatmuchmeat.Goodhabitscanhelpyoukeephealthy.Doingexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytomakeyouhealthy.Afteraday’swork,youneedtohaveaneight-hoursleep.Andyou’dbetternotworktoohard.Remembersmokingisbadforyourhealth,soneversmoke.
8.(2010·福州中考)
为满足人们日益增长的健身需求,我国政府于2009年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。
今年的“全民健身日”即将来临,为了让这项活动更加深入人心,某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。
现在请你以“Let’sDoSports”为题写一篇短文,向该报投稿。
内容提示:
*Doyouthinkitisimportantforeveryonetodosports?
*Whatsportsdoyoulike?
Whydoyoulikeit/them?
*Doyouoftendosportswithyourfriendsandparents?
*Howoftenandhowlongdoyoudosports?
*Howdoyoufeelafterdoingsports?
要求:
1.短文词数80左右;
2.必须包括上述提示内容,语句通顺、意思连贯,书写规范,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
Let’sDoSports
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