届一轮复习人教版必修2 Unit 3Computers单元学案设计18页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit3Computers单元学案设计18页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit3-Computers单元学案设计
单元核心词汇语篇记忆
Theappearanceofcomputershastotallychangedourlives.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnology,computersarenotjustcalculatingmachines,simplifyingcomplicatedlogicalproblems.Connectedtothenetworkormobilephones,theyhelpusdownloaddifferenttypesofinformation.Scientistsevencontrolrocketsandspaceshipswiththemtoexploretheuniverse.Computerswithartificialintelligencecandohouseworkorcareforbabies!
However,computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Personally,fieldslikefinanceandmilitaryaffairsaremorelikelytobevisitedbyhackers.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.technologyn.工艺;科技;技术
2.solvevt.解决;解答
3.realityn.真实;事实;现实
4.personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自
5.totaladj.总的;整个的
n.总数;合计
6.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究
7.typen.类型
vt.&vi.打字
8.goaln.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
workn.网络;网状物
10.appearancen.外观;外貌;出现
11.charactern.性格;特点
12.signalvi.&vt.发信号
n.信号
13.arisevi.出现;发生
14.electronicadj.电子的
◆记住词义
1.calculatevt.计算
2.universaladj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
3.simplifyvt.简化
4.logicaladj.合逻辑的;合情理的
5.revolutionn.革命
6.artificialadj.人造的;假的
7.intelligencen.智力;聪明;智能
8.applicationn.应用;用途;申请
9.financen.金融;财经
10.rocketn.火箭
11.virusn.病毒
12.coachn.教练
◆写出短语
1.inaway在某种程度上
2.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
3.dealwith处理;安排;对付
4.watchover看守;监视
5.asaresult结果
6.goby(时间)过去;流失
7.workas担任;充当
8.gettogether聚会
9.from...on从……时起
10.so...that...如此……以至于……
联想拓展
动词后缀ify
1.simplify简化
2.beautify美化
3.purify净化
4.identify鉴定;识别出
5.classify分类
短语串记
1.alltheway自始至终;完全
2.bytheway顺便说一下
3.innoway一点也不;决不
4.inthisway用这种方法
5.intheway挡道;碍事
6.ontheway在途中
-----------
7.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境
8.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮某人
9.help(to)dosth.帮着做某事
10.helponeself(to)自用
-----------
11.facereality面对现实
12.turn...intoreality把……变成现实
13.becomeareality成为现实
14.inreality实际上
-----------
15.asaresultof作为……的结果
16.withoutresult毫无结果地
17.resultfrom由……引起
18.resultin导致;结果
-----------
19.watchout(for...)注意;小心(……)
20.watchfor守候;当心;等待
21.keepaclosewatchon密切注视
22.beonwatch值班;看守
-----------
23.workas担任;充当
24.serveas担任;充当
25.actas担任;充当
经典例句
①Theapplicationformshavenowbeensimplified.
申请表格现已简化了。
②Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.
乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。
③Oh,bytheway,ifyouseeJackie,tellherI'llcallherthisevening.啊,对了,你要是看到杰基,告诉她我今晚给她打电话。
④WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱让我渡过难关。
⑤Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。
⑥Thesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlypeoplesufferinghardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。
⑦Thecashierswereaskedtowatchoutforforgedbanknotes.出纳员接到要求,要注意伪钞。
⑧Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
operatevt.&vi.
操作;经营
operatorn.
operationn.
1.(电脑)操作员;接线员
2.操作;经营
simpleadj.
简单的
simplifyvt.
3.简化
personaladj.
私人的;个人的;亲自的
personallyadv.
4.就个人而言;亲自
applyvt.&vi.
应用;涉及;申请
applicantn.
applicationn.
5.申请人;求职者
6.应用;用途;申请
explorevt.&vi.
探索;探测;探究
explorern.
explorationn.
7.探险家;勘探者
8.探索
appearvi.
出现
appearancen.
9.外观;外貌;出现
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Ourlifehaschangedalotsincethe1.appearance(appear)ofcomputers.Complicatedissueshavebeen2.simplified(simple).Forexample,financialservicesarebecomingmoreeasilyaccessible.3.Operators(operate)justuseakeyboardoramousetogettheirworkfinishedinashorttime.Now,intelligentcomputersarebeingmorewidelyused,eveninthe4.exploration(explore)andrecognitionoftheuniverse.5.Personally(personal),computerswillinfluenceallaspectsofourlifewithmore6.application(apply)softwaresbeingdeveloped.
【导学号:
11470029】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
calculate
vt.
计算
calculating
calculated
solve
vt.
解决;解答
solving
solved
explore
vt.&vi.
探索;探测;探究
exploring
explored
signal
vt.&vi.
发信号
signal(l)ing
signal(l)ed
arise
vi.
出现;发生
arising
arisen
download
vt.
下载
downloading
downloaded
mop
vt.
用拖把拖;擦
mopping
mopped
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Theforumismeant1.toexplore(explore)howmobilephonesinfluencepeople'swellbeing.Amobilephoneisnowusedformorethanjustcommunication.Itcanfunctionasa2.calculating(calculate)device.Someoneusesit3.tosignal(signal)totherobotinhis/herhometodohousework,suchas4.mopping(mop)theflooranddoingthelaundry.By5.downloading(download)andinstallingacertainapp,peoplecanvideochatwitheachother.Withnewapps6.arising(arise),mobileswillhavemorefunctions.However,negativeeffectmobileshaveonpeople'shealthisobvious.Theproblemmust7.besolved(solve)ifwewanttostayfit.
【导学号:
11470030】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
WhenasoftwarelikeTaobaoisdownload,youcangoonlineshopping.However,problemsseemtoarisefromassoonasyoubegintobuythings.There'salwaysatraponline.Itcalculatedthatalmostallconsumershavebeencheatedwhentheyexploredtheinternetforbargains.Theproblemsaredifficulttobesolveduetolackofrelevantregulations.Sowhensomeonesignaltoyoutoclickalinktoawebsite,makesurethatitistrustworthy.
【答案】
WhenasoftwarelikeTaobaois
,youcangoonlineshopping.However,problemsseemtoarise
assoonasyoubegintobuythings.There'salwaysatraponline.Itcalculatedthatalmostallconsumershavebeencheatedwhenthey
theinternetforbargains.Theproblemsaredifficultto
solveduetolackofrelevantregulations.Sowhensomeone
toyoutoclickalinktoawebsite,makesurethatitistrustworthy.
①bemeanttodosth.“目的是做某事”。
②acalculatingdevice“计算装置;计算工具”。
③signaltosb.“向某人示意或发信号”;signal(to)sb.todosth.“示意某人做某事”。
④withnewappsarising“随着新应用的出现”,是with的复合结构。
⑤arisefrom/outof...“由……引起/产生”。
⑥itiscalculatedthat...“据估算”;becalculatedtodosth.“打算或计划做某事”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
dealwith 处理;安排;对付
watchover看守;监视
dealwith常与连接副词how连用;dowith常与连接代词what连用。
动名
achieveone'sgoal 实现目标
makeanapplication申请
have...incommon有共同点;共享……
Toachievehisgoal,heisworkingveryhard.
为实现自己的目标,他在努力工作。
动副
workout 算出;解决;制定;锻炼;结果
figureout想出;计算出
goby(时间)过去;流逝
makeup组成;编造;装扮
Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.我经常做运动以保持健康。
Thingsworkedoutprettywellintheend.
最后事情的结果很好。
介名
inaway 在某种程度上
asaresult结果
intotal总计;总共
inreality实际上;事实上
withone'shelp在某人的帮助下
Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.
结果,我别无选择只好集中精力学习。
Uptonow,theyhave20branchesintotalinChina.
到目前为止,他们在中国开的分店总数达20家。
习语
afterall 毕竟;终究
aboveall最重要的是;尤其
IthoughtIwasgoingtofail,butIpassedafterall.我原以为要不及格了,可是终究还是过关了。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
IndiaandChinahavealot1.incommon.Theyarebothbigcountrieswithfarmers2.makingupthemajorityofthepopulation.Fordecades,thetwocountrieshavebeenwatching3.overeachotherbecauseofborderconflicts.Withtime4.goingby,bothhaverealizedtheimportanceofpeacefulcoexistence.5.Inreality,theborderareaisnowpeacefulandstable.Thetwogovernmentsaretryingtowork6.outafairandreasonableplantodevelopmutualrelationship.After7.all,ChinaandIndiahavecommoninterestsinmanyaspects.【导学号:
11470031】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
IwashomesickafterIarrivedinCanada.Aboveall,thiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome.IfoundithardtoadapttomynewschoollifeandIdidn'tknowwhattodealwithmynewclassmates.Astheresult,Ifeltnervousanddepressed.MydeskmateTomofferedmeahand.Becausewehadalotatcommon,webecamegoodfriendssoon.Underhishelp,Iquicklygotalongwellwithalltheothersandworkedoutofmanydifficultiesinlife.Twoyearshasbeengoneby,andeverythingisOKforme.Inrealities,IamreallyenjoyingthelifeinCanadanow.
【答案】
IwashomesickafterIarrivedinCanada.
all,thiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome.IfoundithardtoadapttomynewschoollifeandIdidn'tknow
todealwithmynewclassmates.As
result,Ifeltnervousanddepressed.MydeskmateTomofferedmeahand.Becausewehadalot
common,webecamegoodfriendssoon.
hishelp,Iquicklygotalongwellwithalltheothersandworkedout
manydifficultiesinlife.Twoyearshas
goneby,andeverythingisOKforme.In
,IamreallyenjoyingthelifeinCanadanow.
句法新天地——重点句型
as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。
Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.
随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。
“with+名词或代词+现在分词”结构有时也可翻译成“随着……”。
Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.
随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
so...that...
[教材原句] AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.
每天坚持写学习日记很重要,所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后面的成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
她是一个聪明的姑娘,我们都喜欢她。
Sheissocleveragirlthatwealllikeher.
Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.
Socleverissheagirlthatwealllikeher.
Suchaclevergirlisshethatwealllikeher.
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Withsociety1.developing(develop)rapidly,variousproblemshavearisen.Oneofthemis2.thattheelderlyarenotwellattendedto.Tosolvethisproblem,arobothasbeenproduced.Ithastakenseveralyears3.beforeitturnsouttobepractical.4.Soreliableistherobotthatitcandohouseworkas5.wellaslookaftertheaged.6.Astimegoesby,oldpeoplewillfindtheirlifemorecon