现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案.docx

现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案

现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案

第一课

Vocabularywork

1.given

2.ataglance

3.fluency

4.Given

5.hopefully

7.define

8.lookedhimup

9.nogood

10.quoted,context

11.guidance

12.immediate

13.disgust

14.comeacross

15.putintopractice

16.scope

1.washedhishandsof

2.given

3.putting…intopractice

4.wasconfrontedwith

5.countering

6.werereducedtoeating

7.ataglance

8.tookrefugein

9.lesspracticable

10.countered

11.dedication

12.indisgust

13.reliedon

14.fortheirpart

15.gaveup

1.Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.

2.Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.

3.Theinnocentgirlwasreducedtocryingathiscruelremarks.

4.Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofhislearner’sdictionary.

5.Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwithevidence.

6.Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.

1.hascomedown

2.cameto

3.comesout

4.comeupwith

5.comein

6.cameacross

7.hascomeabout

8.comeoff

9.cometo

10.giveup

11.wasgivenback

12.gaveaway

13.gaveout

14.givein

15.givesoff/out

cloze

1.express

2.both

3.intended

4.still

5.where

6.personal

7.of

8.them

9.make

10.before

11.still

12.before

13.fluent

14.while

15.enough

16.on

17.in

18.In

19.Find

20.Who

21.carefully

22.to

23.possible

24.make

25.depend

26.than

27.made

28.use

29.phrases

30.above

31.on

32.demonstrate

33.out

34.writing

PassageTranslation

Tomasteralargevocabularyiscrucialtothefluencyinaforeignlanguage.ItisshowedbythestatisticswhichareunofficialbutfrequentlyquotedconcerningtheCambridgeFirstCertificateexaminationthatthosestudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsarelesslikelytosucceedintheexam.ThelatestresearchalsoindicatesthatnativespeakerofEnglishknowsatleast16,000Englishwords,whenhehasreceivededucationuntilhe’s18ormore.Unlessyouareproficientina

wasopposedto

15.Haunted

16.Discerned

1.Combat

2.Capabilities

3.Eternal

4.Opposedto

5.Insearchof

6.Stake…on

7.Nowonder

8.Inthelightof

9.Discern

10.Paralyzed

11.Cryingoutfor

12.Awakento

13.Consequent

14.Sensitiveto

1.Sheshowedacompletelackofinterestinthesubjectunderdiscussion.

2.Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.

3.Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirneed.

4.Thesestarsarebarelyvisibletothenakedeyes.

5.Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.

6.Eventothisday,thehungerhesufferedinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.

7.RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.

8.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.

1.Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamatteroffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.

2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.

3.Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.

4.Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniverseishardtograsp.

5.Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.

6.Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.

7.Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.

8.Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.

Cloze

1.Other

2.Magazines

3.Consider

4.Times

5.Answered

6.Ways

7.Questions

8.Offer

9.Differ

10.For

11.Themselves

12.To

13.Open

14.Making

15.So

16.Single

17.With

18.Others

19.Young

20.Private

21.Than

22.Curriculum

23.Kinds

24.Should

25.Amount

26.Or

27.Charge

28.What

ErrorCorrection

1.Must-can

2.Start-starting

3.Go后加to

4.Learn后加from

5.That-what

6.Are-were

7.You前加if

8.Imaginative-unimaginative

9.Inspite-despite

10.Way+out

 

第三课

Vocabularywork

1.Accordingly

2.Credits

3.Ideal

4.Honorable

5.Conceiveof

6.Defect

7.Inshort

8.Premise

9.Objective

10.Concept

11.Triumph

12.Induce

13.Vicious

14.Venture

15.Asthecasemaybe

16.verified

1.ideal

2.objective

3.negativeabout

4.honorable

5.external

6.asthecasemaybe

7.premise

8.prevailedupon

9.defects

10.accordingly

11.isnotconsistentwith

12.constructed

13.conceiveof

14.verify

15.induce

16.vicious

1.Thismedicineisforexternaluse,nottobetakenorally.

2.Itneveroccurredtohimthatpeoplecoulddeliberatelydoharmtootherspurelyoutofmalice.

3.Atthereception,anatmosphereofwarmfriendshipprevailedthere.

4.Manywomencanidentifywiththemovie’sheroine,whostrugglestogainrespectandfulfillherambtions.

5.Heclaimedcreditforthesuccessofthisprojecteventhoughhehadcontributedverylittle.

6.Womenareoftenthefirsttofallvictimtorisingunemploymentatatimeofrecession.

7.Whathedoesisn’tconsistentwithhersays.

8.Iwillstartworkingorpursuegraduatestudies,asthecasemaybe.

1.Setup

2.Setaside

3.Setback

4.Setout

5.Setabout

6.Setoff

7.Wasgoingon

8.Wentout

9.Goby

10.Hasgonewithout

11.Goafter

12.Wentthroughwith

13.Goover

14.Gointo

15.Wentoff

16.Aregoinginfor

Cloze

1.As

2.In

3.Confirm

4.Stupid

5.Way

6.Rather

7.That

8.Out

9.Longer

10.How

11.From

12.Sales

13.To

14.Continued

15.More

16.Still

17.Not

18.Self-image

19.Certain

20.From

21.From

22.come

PassageTranslation

Ifyousetouttodosomebusinessbutfailed,donotloseyourconfidence.Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthat“Ifailedthreetimes”andthat“Iamafailure”.Aslongasyoutrytolearnfromyoufailureinsteadofholdinganegativeviewaboutyourselforidentifyingwithfailure,youareverylikelytosucceedinthefuture.Haveyoueverthoughtthatthosewhohavefailedagainandagainarealwaysthevictimsofbadself-image?

Theyfailedoftenbecauseofnotexternalreasonsbutinternalreasons.Countlessexamplesverifythatifthosepeoplecouldbeprevailedontochangetheirviewandsetuppositiveself-image,theirperformancewouldchangemiraculously.Successcancomeatanytime,wheneveryouarethirty,fortyorwhenitseemsthatyouhavefailedallyourlife.Successinearlyyearsissweet,butthelateoneismoretasty.

 

第四课

Vocabularywork

1.Blessing

2.Borders

3.Childish

4.Desperation

5.Mercy

6.Signature

7.Steadily

8.Standout

9.Cameover

10.Brokehisheart

11.Payback

12.Flung

13.Consent

14.Holdyourtongue

1.Heldhistongue

2.Blessingto

3.Flung

4.Forgive

5.Thankful

6.Payyouback

7.Didmeabadturn

8.Border

9.Mercy

10.Withtheconsent

1.ForGod’ssake,tellmehowyoufeelaboutthewholearrangement.

2.Ourmilitaryforcesarefullypreparedfortheexecutionoftheorderofthemilitarycommission.

3.Theyhavesofarcollectedmorethan5,000signaturesforthepetitionagainstthenewlanddevelopment.

4.Hisconditionhasgonesteadilyworsesincehewasdefeatedinthepresidentialelection.

5.Afeelingoffaintnesssuddenlycameoverme,sothatIhadtoliedown.

6.Itwillbreakyourmother’sheartwhenshefindsoutthatyou’recheatedonexamsandhadbeendismissedfromschool.

7.Asanextremelyaccomplishedviolinist,hestoodoutfromalltheotheramateurmusicians.

8.Hisrecommendingyoutothepersonnelmanagerdidyouagoodturn.

1.Somebodysaysthatthebestresponsetounfaircriticismsistoforgiveandforget.

2.ForGod’ssake,whydidn’tyoucallme?

3.Ikickedthedooropenwithdesperation,andfoundhimlyinginthebedunconsciously.

4.Themechanicianflungthetoolswithanger,nevertocontinue.

5.Markwassochildishthatheleftthemeetingjustbecausesomerepresentativescontestedhisideas.

6.Shewasthankfulthatshekeptherjobwhenmostofherco-workerswerelaidoff.

7.Courage,selflessnessandstrengthofwillstandoutallovertheGadfly.

8.Ifyoubuildanextensiontoyourhousewithouttheconsentofthelocalplanningauthorities,youwillbeorderedtodemolish/pulldownwhatyouhavebuilt.

1.Tookoff

2.Taketo

3.Tookon

4.Takenon

5.Tookfor

6.Takesafter

7.Tookdown

8.Takenin

9.Tookover

10.Takenup

11.Takein

12.Takeup

13.Payingfor

14.Paidoff

15.Payback

16.Payup,paidup

17.Paidoff.

Cloze

1.Up

2.Drew

3.Belong

4.Out

5.Like

6.Away

7.Presence

8.After

9.Bewildered

10.His

11.In

12.Over

13.On

14.Voice

15.Contracted

16.On

17.Must

18.Arrested

19.True

20.Still

21.With

22.To

23.Out

24.With

25.Seized

26.Fault

27.Instant

28.Struck

29.Over

30.But

31.Round

32.alone

ErrorCorrection

1.obvious前加of

2.Furthermore-However

3.To-on

4.Look-see

5.None-all

6.Other-another

7.Violate-violating

8.Fiction前加in

9.Involving-involved

10.Are-were

 

第五课

Vocabularywork

1.Distinguishbetween

2.Inpractice

3.Tothecontrary

4.Procedures

5.Inprinciple

6.Proportional

7.Rebels

8.Strivefor

9.Replaced

10.Outcome

11.Adopted

12.Criterion

13.Abandoned

14.Appointed

15.Banned

16.Effective

17.Formulated

18.Ingredie

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