现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案
现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案
第一课
Vocabularywork
一
1.given
2.ataglance
3.fluency
4.Given
5.hopefully
7.define
8.lookedhimup
9.nogood
10.quoted,context
11.guidance
12.immediate
13.disgust
14.comeacross
15.putintopractice
16.scope
二
1.washedhishandsof
2.given
3.putting…intopractice
4.wasconfrontedwith
5.countering
6.werereducedtoeating
7.ataglance
8.tookrefugein
9.lesspracticable
10.countered
11.dedication
12.indisgust
13.reliedon
14.fortheirpart
15.gaveup
三
1.Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.
2.Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.
3.Theinnocentgirlwasreducedtocryingathiscruelremarks.
4.Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofhislearner’sdictionary.
5.Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwithevidence.
6.Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.
四
1.hascomedown
2.cameto
3.comesout
4.comeupwith
5.comein
6.cameacross
7.hascomeabout
8.comeoff
9.cometo
10.giveup
11.wasgivenback
12.gaveaway
13.gaveout
14.givein
15.givesoff/out
cloze
1.express
2.both
3.intended
4.still
5.where
6.personal
7.of
8.them
9.make
10.before
11.still
12.before
13.fluent
14.while
15.enough
16.on
17.in
18.In
19.Find
20.Who
21.carefully
22.to
23.possible
24.make
25.depend
26.than
27.made
28.use
29.phrases
30.above
31.on
32.demonstrate
33.out
34.writing
PassageTranslation
Tomasteralargevocabularyiscrucialtothefluencyinaforeignlanguage.ItisshowedbythestatisticswhichareunofficialbutfrequentlyquotedconcerningtheCambridgeFirstCertificateexaminationthatthosestudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsarelesslikelytosucceedintheexam.ThelatestresearchalsoindicatesthatnativespeakerofEnglishknowsatleast16,000Englishwords,whenhehasreceivededucationuntilhe’s18ormore.Unlessyouareproficientina
wasopposedto
15.Haunted
16.Discerned
二
1.Combat
2.Capabilities
3.Eternal
4.Opposedto
5.Insearchof
6.Stake…on
7.Nowonder
8.Inthelightof
9.Discern
10.Paralyzed
11.Cryingoutfor
12.Awakento
13.Consequent
14.Sensitiveto
三
1.Sheshowedacompletelackofinterestinthesubjectunderdiscussion.
2.Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.
3.Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirneed.
4.Thesestarsarebarelyvisibletothenakedeyes.
5.Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.
6.Eventothisday,thehungerhesufferedinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.
7.RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.
8.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.
四
1.Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamatteroffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.
2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.
3.Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.
4.Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniverseishardtograsp.
5.Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.
6.Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.
7.Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.
8.Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.
Cloze
1.Other
2.Magazines
3.Consider
4.Times
5.Answered
6.Ways
7.Questions
8.Offer
9.Differ
10.For
11.Themselves
12.To
13.Open
14.Making
15.So
16.Single
17.With
18.Others
19.Young
20.Private
21.Than
22.Curriculum
23.Kinds
24.Should
25.Amount
26.Or
27.Charge
28.What
ErrorCorrection
1.Must-can
2.Start-starting
3.Go后加to
4.Learn后加from
5.That-what
6.Are-were
7.You前加if
8.Imaginative-unimaginative
9.Inspite-despite
10.Way+out
第三课
Vocabularywork
一
1.Accordingly
2.Credits
3.Ideal
4.Honorable
5.Conceiveof
6.Defect
7.Inshort
8.Premise
9.Objective
10.Concept
11.Triumph
12.Induce
13.Vicious
14.Venture
15.Asthecasemaybe
16.verified
二
1.ideal
2.objective
3.negativeabout
4.honorable
5.external
6.asthecasemaybe
7.premise
8.prevailedupon
9.defects
10.accordingly
11.isnotconsistentwith
12.constructed
13.conceiveof
14.verify
15.induce
16.vicious
三
1.Thismedicineisforexternaluse,nottobetakenorally.
2.Itneveroccurredtohimthatpeoplecoulddeliberatelydoharmtootherspurelyoutofmalice.
3.Atthereception,anatmosphereofwarmfriendshipprevailedthere.
4.Manywomencanidentifywiththemovie’sheroine,whostrugglestogainrespectandfulfillherambtions.
5.Heclaimedcreditforthesuccessofthisprojecteventhoughhehadcontributedverylittle.
6.Womenareoftenthefirsttofallvictimtorisingunemploymentatatimeofrecession.
7.Whathedoesisn’tconsistentwithhersays.
8.Iwillstartworkingorpursuegraduatestudies,asthecasemaybe.
四
1.Setup
2.Setaside
3.Setback
4.Setout
5.Setabout
6.Setoff
7.Wasgoingon
8.Wentout
9.Goby
10.Hasgonewithout
11.Goafter
12.Wentthroughwith
13.Goover
14.Gointo
15.Wentoff
16.Aregoinginfor
Cloze
1.As
2.In
3.Confirm
4.Stupid
5.Way
6.Rather
7.That
8.Out
9.Longer
10.How
11.From
12.Sales
13.To
14.Continued
15.More
16.Still
17.Not
18.Self-image
19.Certain
20.From
21.From
22.come
PassageTranslation
Ifyousetouttodosomebusinessbutfailed,donotloseyourconfidence.Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthat“Ifailedthreetimes”andthat“Iamafailure”.Aslongasyoutrytolearnfromyoufailureinsteadofholdinganegativeviewaboutyourselforidentifyingwithfailure,youareverylikelytosucceedinthefuture.Haveyoueverthoughtthatthosewhohavefailedagainandagainarealwaysthevictimsofbadself-image?
Theyfailedoftenbecauseofnotexternalreasonsbutinternalreasons.Countlessexamplesverifythatifthosepeoplecouldbeprevailedontochangetheirviewandsetuppositiveself-image,theirperformancewouldchangemiraculously.Successcancomeatanytime,wheneveryouarethirty,fortyorwhenitseemsthatyouhavefailedallyourlife.Successinearlyyearsissweet,butthelateoneismoretasty.
第四课
Vocabularywork
一
1.Blessing
2.Borders
3.Childish
4.Desperation
5.Mercy
6.Signature
7.Steadily
8.Standout
9.Cameover
10.Brokehisheart
11.Payback
12.Flung
13.Consent
14.Holdyourtongue
二
1.Heldhistongue
2.Blessingto
3.Flung
4.Forgive
5.Thankful
6.Payyouback
7.Didmeabadturn
8.Border
9.Mercy
10.Withtheconsent
三
1.ForGod’ssake,tellmehowyoufeelaboutthewholearrangement.
2.Ourmilitaryforcesarefullypreparedfortheexecutionoftheorderofthemilitarycommission.
3.Theyhavesofarcollectedmorethan5,000signaturesforthepetitionagainstthenewlanddevelopment.
4.Hisconditionhasgonesteadilyworsesincehewasdefeatedinthepresidentialelection.
5.Afeelingoffaintnesssuddenlycameoverme,sothatIhadtoliedown.
6.Itwillbreakyourmother’sheartwhenshefindsoutthatyou’recheatedonexamsandhadbeendismissedfromschool.
7.Asanextremelyaccomplishedviolinist,hestoodoutfromalltheotheramateurmusicians.
8.Hisrecommendingyoutothepersonnelmanagerdidyouagoodturn.
四
1.Somebodysaysthatthebestresponsetounfaircriticismsistoforgiveandforget.
2.ForGod’ssake,whydidn’tyoucallme?
3.Ikickedthedooropenwithdesperation,andfoundhimlyinginthebedunconsciously.
4.Themechanicianflungthetoolswithanger,nevertocontinue.
5.Markwassochildishthatheleftthemeetingjustbecausesomerepresentativescontestedhisideas.
6.Shewasthankfulthatshekeptherjobwhenmostofherco-workerswerelaidoff.
7.Courage,selflessnessandstrengthofwillstandoutallovertheGadfly.
8.Ifyoubuildanextensiontoyourhousewithouttheconsentofthelocalplanningauthorities,youwillbeorderedtodemolish/pulldownwhatyouhavebuilt.
五
1.Tookoff
2.Taketo
3.Tookon
4.Takenon
5.Tookfor
6.Takesafter
7.Tookdown
8.Takenin
9.Tookover
10.Takenup
11.Takein
12.Takeup
13.Payingfor
14.Paidoff
15.Payback
16.Payup,paidup
17.Paidoff.
Cloze
1.Up
2.Drew
3.Belong
4.Out
5.Like
6.Away
7.Presence
8.After
9.Bewildered
10.His
11.In
12.Over
13.On
14.Voice
15.Contracted
16.On
17.Must
18.Arrested
19.True
20.Still
21.With
22.To
23.Out
24.With
25.Seized
26.Fault
27.Instant
28.Struck
29.Over
30.But
31.Round
32.alone
ErrorCorrection
1.obvious前加of
2.Furthermore-However
3.To-on
4.Look-see
5.None-all
6.Other-another
7.Violate-violating
8.Fiction前加in
9.Involving-involved
10.Are-were
第五课
Vocabularywork
一
1.Distinguishbetween
2.Inpractice
3.Tothecontrary
4.Procedures
5.Inprinciple
6.Proportional
7.Rebels
8.Strivefor
9.Replaced
10.Outcome
11.Adopted
12.Criterion
13.Abandoned
14.Appointed
15.Banned
16.Effective
17.Formulated
18.Ingredie