英语普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题.docx
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英语普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语（四）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthemanplantodonextsummer?
A．Savesomemoney．B．Travelabroad．C．Applyforadegree．
2．Howdoesthemanlikethefashionshow?
A．Uninteresting．B．Justso-so．C．Excellent．
3．WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?
A．8amto5pm．B．9amto4pm．C．9amto12．
4．Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?
A．Inabank．B．Inapostoffice．C．Inastore．
5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparty?
A．Everyoneshoulddressup．B．Giftsareexpected．C．It’saninformalparty．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhydoesthemancallMr．Williams?
A．TotalkaboutWilliams’daughter．
B．Todosomebusiness．
C．Tohaveaconference．
7．Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?
A．5883742．B．5886742．C．5886762．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewoman?
A．Amanager．B．Asecretary．C．Anactress．
9．Whydoesthewomancomehere?
A．TomeetJackson．B．Toworkasaclerk．C．Toattendaninterview．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Askingforafavor．B．Offeringadvice．C．Sendingagift．
11．Whatisthewomanbusydoingrecently?
A．Takingcareofpets．B．Planningaholiday．C．Preparingforanexam
12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A．Disappointed．B．Annoyed．C．Grateful．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Howmanycountriesdidthemangoto?
A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．
14．WhatisspecialaboutKualaLumpur?
A．KLCC．B．Thefood．C．Azoo．
15．WhatwasSingaporenamedafter?
A．Aprince．B．Anisland．C．Alion．
16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Business．B．Travel．C．Shopping．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whendoesthespeakerusuallygetupduringtheweek?
A．At8：
00am．B．At9：
00am．C．At10：
00am．
18．Whydidthespeakergetuplate?
A．Hewastootiredtogetup．
B．Heturnedoffthealarm．
C．Hisalarmfailedtoring．
19．Whatdidthecatdo?
A．Itsleptonthebed．
B．Itjumpedonthespeaker．
C．Ithurtthespeaker’schest．
20．Howdidthemanfeelatlast?
A．Thankful．B．Terrible．C．Frightened．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?
A．TheyweremadeinAmerica．B．Theyareanimationmovies．
C．TheyaresetinChristmas．D．Theyarefilledwithstars．
22．InwhichmoviedidSantaClausfightagainstcrimes?
A．SantawithMuscles．B．FourChristmases．
C．BushChristmas．D．AChristmasCarol（2009）．
23．Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A．History．B．Sports．
C．Health．D．Entertainment．
B
OnNovember24，1868，ScottJoplinwasborninTexas．Hebecamefamousasaragtime（拉格泰姆音乐）composerandpianoplayer．Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz．ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans．
Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s，andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano．The
pianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody，thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed．Scott
Joplinwasverygoodatcomposing，ormakingup，musicandplayingthepiano．Whenhewas
growingup，Joplin’shomewasfilledwithmusic．Still，Joplin’sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician．Whenhewasabout14yearsold，Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown．HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic．Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups．Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars．In1899，JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag，aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime．Inall，hewrotemorethan500songs．Joplin’sbiggestdreamwastocomposearagtimeopera．Finally，after10years，JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha．Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople．Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights．
In1916，Joplinbecameverysick．Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings．In1917，hewasputinthehospital．HefinallydiedthereonApril1，1917．ScottJoplin’smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting．
24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?
A．Itisakindofjazzmusic．B．ItwasborninTexas．
C．Itsoundsslowandsad．D．Itisplayedontheguitar．
25．Joplintookupragtime_____.
A．withstrongfamilysupportB．againsthisfather'swill．
C．foraricherandhappierlifeD．withthehopeoftraveling
26．WhatcanweknowaboutMapleLeafRag?
A．Itwasaragtimeopera．B．Itwasattackedbyothercomposers．
C．Itwasusedinamovie．D．Itwonthecomposergreathonor．
27．WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeScottJoplin?
A．Talentedandtraditional．B．Determinedandproductive．
C．Stubbornandcautious．D．Patientandgenerous．
C
Antarcticaisalandofextremes：
itisthecoldestanddriestcontinentonEarthandhasthehighestaverageelevation（海拔）．Scarcelytouchedbyhumans，thefrozenlandboastsbreathtakingscenery，brokenbyonlyafewscientificbasesanda“permanent”populationofscientistsnumberingonlyafewthousand．Butwhowasthefirsttovisittheremoteland?
OnNovember18，1820，NathanielPalmer，anAmericanseacaptain，becamethefirstexplorertoseeAntarctica．Onthatdate，whileCaptainPalmerwaslookingfornewseal-huntinggrounds，hesightedwhatisnowtheAntarcticaPeninsula（南极半岛）．CaptainPalmerthoughttheAntarcticaPeninsulawasanisland，asdidotherexplorers．Itwasn’tuntil1840，whenLieutenantCharlesWilkessailedalongtheAntarcticcoastthatAntarcticawasproventobeacontinent．
Therewereotherexplorationsduringthe1840s．Exceptforsealandwhalehunting，however，notverymanypeoplewereinterestedinthecontinentthatsurroundstheSouthPole．
Finally，aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury，anewinterestintheAntarcticandtheSouthPoledeveloped．In1911，aracetotheSouthPolebetweentwoexplorersbegan．TheracewasbetweenRoaldAmundsenofNorwayandRobertScottofBritain．OnDecember14，1911，
AmundsenandhisfourcompanionsreachedtheSouthPole．Amonthlater，ScottalsoreachedtheSouthPole．Amundsenreturnedhomesafely，butScottandhismenneverreturnedbecausetheyfrozeorstarvedtodeath．
Today，sevencountriesclaimpartsofAntarctica．TheUnitedStatesdoesnotclaimanypartofthecontinent．TheUSsaysthatnonationshouldclaimthecontinentuntilthatcountryhadpermanentsettlementsthere．Thereare12countriesthatareinterestedinAntarctica．TheUSisoneofthem．In1959，the12nationsagreedthatAntarcticashouldonlybeusedforpeacefulpurposes．
28．Theunderlinedpart“alandofextremes”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_______．
A．itsnaturalconditionsB．itsbeautifulscenery
C．itslargepopulationD．itsuntouchedcondition
29．WhyisNathanielPalmerimportanttoAntarctica?
A．HeprovedAntarcticawasacontinent．
B．HemistookanislandforAntarctica．
C．HewasthefirsttodiscoverAntarctica．
D．HesailedaroundtheAntarcticcoast．
30．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertScott?
A．HewasnotinterestedintheSouthPole．
B．HisteamwontheracetotheSouthPole．
C．HefailedtomakeittotheSouthPole．
D．HediedonhistriptotheSouthPole．
31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．AntarcticaBelongstoAllCountries
B．ThePastandPresentofAntarctica
C．CharlesWilkesandHisDiscoveries
D．TheGreatestRacetoAntarctica
D
TheToyotaMiraimaynotbetheprettiestproduct，butitpresentsthepotentialforabrighterfuturewiththepromiseofcleanerairandlessdependenceonoil.
Insteadofbeingpoweredbyoilorelectricity，theMiraigetsitspowerbymixingoxygenwithhydrogen，whichcreatespurewater．ToyotahasbeensellingtheMiraisince2014．Thecargianthasonlysoldabout4，000ofthesehydrogenfueledcellpoweredcarsbutToyota’schairmanwasconvincedthefuelcellwillbethetechnologythatdrivestomorrows’emission-freevehicles．
Therearetwomainpointsweneedtoconsider，firsthowtorealizealowcarbonsocietytocreateasocietywithlessCO2emissions（排放）．Thesecondpointistoensureastableenergysupplyforthefuture，inwhichcasehydrogenholdshugepotential．Afuelcellmixeshydrogenwiththeoxygenintheairtoproduceelectricitythatcanpoweramotor.Thereisnowastegas.Theonlybyproductsareelectricityheatandwater．
Hydrogencertainlyhasmoreconvenienceforconsumersthanelectriccars．Thedrivingrangeislongerandittakesthesameamountoftimetofillupwithhydrogenasitdoestofillupwithgasolinecars．MoreconvenientintheorybutinfacttherewereonlyahandfulofhydrogengasstationsintheUnitedStatesandtheyaremuchmoreexpensivethanelectricorhybridautomobiles．Itseemspossiblethatifitcouldbestreamlinedintoamoreaffordableandmass-producibletechnologythenitmightbeabletocatchon．Butit'shardtosaybecauseoursocietyissodeeplyrootedinwhatwealreadyknow，suchasgasolineandelectric.Toyotasaysitwantstosell30，000hydrogen—poweredcarsayearby2020．Itsfinalgoalistocutcaremissionsby90percentcomparedto2010levelsby2050．
32．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMirai__________．
A．iseco-friendlyB．islessexpensive
C．hasgainedpopularityD．hasnobrightfuture
33．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A．Ourgoalistocreate
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