高考英语复习必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people.docx
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高考英语复习必修2Unit3Amazingpeople
Unit3 Amazingpeople
对应学生用书p31
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.He____________(渴望)toprovehiscourageinthebattlewhenhewasyoung.
2.She____________(发信号)totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.
3.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetter____________(应用)theorytopractice.
4.Idon'twanttothrowcoldwateronyourideas,butIthinkyouareover____________(乐观的).
5.Theteacherstill____________(激励)ustotryagain,thoughwehadfailedseveraltimes.
6.Hedoessportsalmosteveryday,sohis____________(奉献)oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.
7.ItisconsideredthatdigitalTViss____________tosatelliteTVbecauseitallowsthesameservicestobedeliveredwithclearerpictures.
8.Inordernottobed____________,LinFengspentthewholeafternoon,lockedinthestudy,preparingthepaper.
9.Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandp____________ourexistingwoodlands.
10.Ithinkpetsarec____________ofhumans,andtheyaccompanyyouwhenyou'relonely.
[答案]
1.desired 2.signaled 3.apply 4.optimistic 5.inspired 6.devotion 7.superior 8.disturbed 9.preserve panions
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.HerinventionraisedTom's____________.He____________askedmanyquestionsaboutthemachine.(curious)
2.____________,Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmall____________tome.(fortune)
3.Listeningtohis____________speech,wewere____________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso____________.(inspire)
4.____________contributesmuchtoone'ssuccess.Onlywhenonedoeseverything____________canheorsheachievethegoal.(optimistic)
5.Thechildmaynotlikethe____________,buthewillunderstandwhyhewas____________.(punish)
6.He____________hislifetohiswork,andhis____________tohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone,includingsomeofhis____________friends.(devote)
7.It'sbetterforstudentstotakea____________ofcoursessoastotaste____________kindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.(vary)
8.Hewantedtohavean____________setuptohelpthoseinneed,whose____________couldmakeitsworkwell____________.(organize)
9.What's____________isthatthenewsystemshouldmeetallour____________.(require)
10.Manypeople____________theWesternOcean,amongwhomZhengHewasthemostfamous____________.(explore)
11.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.She____________toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher____________wasthebestamongallthe____________.(apply)
12.Havinglostbothhislegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman____________atlast,whose____________isreallyamiracle.(survive)
[答案]
1.curiosity;curiously 2.Fortunately;fortune 3.inspiring;inspired;inspiration 4.Optimism;optimistically
5.punishment;punished 6.devoted;devotion;devoted 7.variety;various 8.organization;organizers;organized
9.required;requirements 10.explored;explorer 11.applied;application;applications 12.survived;survival
重点短语,汉译英
1.启航______________________________ 2.更好的,占优势____________________________
3.听说____________________________4.和……取得联系__________________
5.好奇__________________6.取得成功,奏效;还清、付清(债务)______
7.掌管,控制(某物)__________________8.直到今天________________
9.载入史册________________10.迫切(渴望)做……________________
11.对……有影响______________12.感到骄傲________________
13.不久以后______________14.与……有关系______________
15.实现梦想______________16.作为……而著名________________
17.敬佩________________18.导致;结果是……__________________
19.(偶然)遇见,发现______________20.碰运气,发财______________
[答案]
1.setsail 2.besuperiorto 3.hearof 4.getintouchwith 5.becuriousabout 6.payoff 7.beincontrol(ofsth.) 8.tothisday 9.godowninhistory 10.haveastrongdesiretodo 11.haveaneffecton 12.beproudof
13.shortlyafter 14.havesth.todowith/beinconnectionwith 15.liveone'sdream 16.beknownas
17.lookupto 18.resultin eacross 20.makeafortune
句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43,L4647)
仿写 可以肯定的是,人们所见到的“UFO”至今仍是个谜。
What____________isthat______________________________________________________.
2.ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,butIthinkhewasalsoareallygreatperson.(P107,B)
仿写 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
________________toallthat______________________________.
3.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(P58,L1719)
仿写 我们不仅从她那里学到了许多英语知识,而且学到了许多外国文化知识。
Wehavelearntnotonly____________________,butalso______________________________.
4.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58,L2325)
仿写 正是他的优秀品质赢得了村民们的信任与爱戴。
It______________________that__________________________________.
[答案]
1.iscertain;the“UFO”peoplehaveseenremainsariddletothisday
2.Itiswellknown;theearthgoesroundthesun
3.alotofEnglishfromher;alotabouttheculturesofforeigncountries
4.ishisgoodquality;wins/haswonthetrustandloveofthevillagers
对应学生用书p32
☆重点单词☆
1.preserve(preserves/preserved/preserved/preserving)
vt.保护;保存;保持
Ithinksomeancientcustoms__should__be__preserved__.
我认为一些古老的习俗应该保存下来。
TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies.
古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。
Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
同/近义词:
reserve/protect
必记搭配:
preservesb./sth.from保护,使……免遭
bewellpreserved保养/保存得很好
2.disturb(disturbs/disturbed/disturbed/disturbing)
vt.打扰,干扰,妨碍;搅乱,弄乱;使……不安,烦恼
disturbedadj.困扰的,困扰人的
disturbingadj.令人困扰的
Shehasdisturbedhisplansforgoingabroad.
她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.
微风拂动水面。
同/近义词:
interrupt/bother
必记搭配:
I'msorrytodisturbyou,but...对不起打扰一下,……
Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人感到不安
3.inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring)
v.鼓励,鼓舞;赋予灵感;启迪,启发
adj.inspired 受到鼓舞的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
The13thfiveyearplan__will__inspire__us__tofurthereffortstowinmoreprogressineconomy.
第十三个五年规划将激励我们继续努力争取经济取得更大进步。
Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.
他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。
ThestorywasinspiredbyatriptoRussia.
这个故事的创作灵感来自于一次俄罗斯之行。
同/近义词:
encourage
必记搭配:
inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事
inspiresb.tosth.激励/鼓励某人某事
4.clothing/cloth/clothes
clothingn.[U]衣服,服装(总称)
一件衣服:
apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing,用代词修饰时,可说this/thatclothing。
clothesn.[pl]衣服
一套衣服:
asuitofclothes,可说many/theseclothes。
clothn.[U]布
一块布:
apieceofcloth。
又作n.[C]桌布,抹布。
一块桌布:
atablecloth。
acloth一块抹布,一块桌布,复数为cloths。
Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscoolandcomfortable.
在温热的天气里,应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
You'realwaysleavingyourclothesonthefloor.
你总是把衣服扔在地板上。
Theycoveredthetablewithapieceofwhitecleancloth.
他们在桌上铺上了一块干净的白桌布。
5.desire(desires/desired/desired/desiring)
n.欲望,要求
v.想要,请求
Ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion.
我不想讨论这个问题。
Theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich.
他们对财富/致富无大欲望。
Hedesiredustoleavesoon.
他希望我们尽快离开。
Peopledesirepeace.
人们渴望和平。
同/近义词:
wishfor/want
必记搭配:
desiretodosth./thatclause希望/要求做某事
desiresb.todosth.希望或要求某人做某事
havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事
haveastrongdesireforsth./todosth.强烈渴望……
6.apply(applies/applied/applied/applying)
vt.应用,实施;使用,引用;适用,适合
vi.申请
Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.
新技术几乎应用到所有工业流程。
Ifyou__apply__yourselftothejobinhand,you'llfinishitsoon.
如果你专心对待手头的工作,就会很快完成它。
Iappliedtoseveraluniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.
我申请了几所大学并且全被录取。
温馨提示:
apply用作不及物动词时,与介词to连用,表示“向……提出申请”。
必记搭配:
applyto...for...向……提出申请(以得到……)
beappliedto适用于,应用于
applyfor申请;请求,接洽
applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事
applysth.to把……施于……;把……运用于……
haveapplicationin应用于
fillinanapplicationform填写申请表
7.discourage(discourages/discouraged/discouraged/discouraging)
vt.阻挡,阻止;使泄气,使沮丧;打消……念头
Weoughttofocuson__discouraging__kids__from__smoking__.
我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。
IleavealightonwhenI'mouttodiscouragethieves.
我出门时开着灯以防小偷闯入。
反义词:
encourage
必记搭配:
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做……
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.Shewasoneofthemost____________(inspired/inspiring/inspire)peopleI'veevermet.
2.Asocietywassetupto____________(reserve/preserve/observe)theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.
3.Theoldwoman____________(desired/suggested/hoped)hersonsanddaughterstocomeandseeherfromtimetotime.
4.OnNewYear'sDay,people,especiallygirls,alwayswearnew____________(clothes/clothing/cloth)—newhats,newcoats,newtrousersandnewshoes.
[答案与解析]
1.inspiring。
inspiring鼓舞人心的;inspire鼓励;inspired激动人心的。
句意:
她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。
2.preserve。
reserve储存,储备;preserve保护,保留;observe观察。
3.desired。
考查动词用法。
desiresb.todosth.“希望或要求某人做某事”,suggest和hope不可用这种结构。
4.clothing。
考查名词辨析。
clothes“衣服”;clothing是“衣物”的总称;cloth“布”。
句中含有帽子、外套、裤子和鞋子等。
故用clothing。
Ⅱ.改错。
1.Thenoisewassodisturbedthathestayedawakethewholenight.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Overthenextweeks,heappliedhimselfatimprovingthetechnique.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
1.把disturbed改为disturbing。
考查以ing结尾和以ed结尾的形容词。
以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,意为“令人……的”;以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,意为“感到……的”。
根据句意:
那声音是如此的令人不安,以至于他一夜没睡。
可知,应把disturbed改为disturbing。
2.把at改为to。
句意:
在接下来的几周里,他专心致志地改进技术。
applyoneselftosth.致力于某事。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.Goodactionsgivestrengthtoourselvesand____________inothers.(inspire)
善行会给予我们自己力量,并且会激发他人去行善。
2.Thechild