非谓语动词练习50题.docx

非谓语动词练习50题.docx

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非谓语动词练习50题

非谓语动词练习50题

（一）

1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_c____.

A.torepairbicycles

　　B.bicyclestoberepaired

　　　C.bicyclesbeingrepaired

　　D.repairingbicycles

　　2.---Haveyouconsidered_b__d__yourjobasateacher?

　　　---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.

　　　A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;being

　　　C.changing;beingD.changing;tobe

2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。

　　3.Thedog,_d____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.

　　　A.totrainproperly

　　B.beingtrainedproperly

　　C.properlytotrain

　　D.trainedproperly

　　4.__a___thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.

　　A.HavingstolenB.Havingbeenstolen

　　C.StolenD.Stealing

　　5.__d___thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.

　　A.Seen;painted

　　B.Seeing;painted

　　C.Beingseen;beingpainted

D.Seeing;beingpainted

.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。

由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。

　　6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.

A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost

　6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。

此句的正常语序为：

Herlittlebrothersatthere...

　　7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___d__hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

　　8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan___c__.

　　A.thatyoufinishquickly

　　B.finishingquickly

　　C.tofinishquickly

　　D.finishquickly

　　9.Theoldfarmer,__a___thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

　　A.supportingB.havingsupported

　　C.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported

　　10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,___b__anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.

　　　A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark

　　11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_b____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.

　　A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick

　　12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave__a__d_theproblem_____.

　　　A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout

　　B.solving;discussing

　　　C.tosolve;totalkabout

D.solving;beingdiscussed

由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

　　13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved___a__theriver.

　　　A.tohavediscovered

　　B.tohavebeendiscovered

　　　C.todiscover

　　D.havingbeendiscovered

　　14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot__b___andblood_____downfromhismouth.

　　　A.breaking;runningB.broken;running

　　C.breaking;runD.broken;run

　　15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_d_c___onthescreen.

　　　A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing

固定结构fixone’seyeson/upon...聚精会神于可知此处应用过去分词

　　16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_c____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.

　　A.havingheardB.tohear

　　C.hearingD.beingheardappreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语

　　17.__a___,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.

　　　A.Walkingorsleeping

　　B.Walkingorslept

　　C.Havingwalkedorslept

　　D.Towalkandsleep

　　18.---Didyougetadictionary?

　　---No,I__a_c__,buttherewerenotany_____.

　　A.tried;tobeleftB.hadtriedto;leaving

　　　C.triedto;leftD.hadtried;havelefttriedto后省去了getone

　　19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___a_d_onachair,withhishands_____back.tiedback被绑

　　　A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tying

C.seating;tiedD.seated;tied

seat作动词时是一个及物动词（vt.）,后面一定要跟宾语（即使是跟反身代词）

主要意思如下：

1.使就座；向…提供座位；落座 

Theusherseatedusinthefrontrow.引座员让我们在前排就座.

Sheseatedherselfonthetable.她坐在桌子上.=Shewasseatedonthetable.=Shesatonthetable.

2.可容纳若干座位；可坐…人；能容纳…人 

Thetheatreseats2000persons.剧院能容纳两千人.

3.使就职 

TheQueenofthatcountrywasseatedlastyear.那个国家的女王是去年登基的.

　　20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus__b___,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.

　　　A.tolaugh;hearing

　　B.laughing;heard

　　　C.laughing;hear

　　D.laughed;heard

　　21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.

　　A.raised;grownB.rising;growing

　　　C.raised;growingD.rising;grown

　　22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.

　　　A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

　　　C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld

　　23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.

　　A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared

　　24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.

　　　A.typed;sendB.totype;tosend

　　　C.type;sendD.typed;tosend

　　25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

　　　A.making;look

　　B.tomake;looked

　　C.andmade;looking

　　D.andmaking;belooked

　　26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?

　　　A.tocarryoutB.carryout

　　　C.carryingoutD.carriedout

　　27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.

　　A.beingfullyaccepting

　　B.fullyaccepting

　　　C.havingfullyaccepted

　　D.fullyaccepted

　　28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.

　　　A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken

　　29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.

　　　A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrect

　　　C.correctedD.havingcorrected

　　30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

　　A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade

　　　C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade

　　31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again.

　　　A.occurringB.tooccur

　　　C.tobeoccurredD.frombeingoccurred

　　32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.

　　　A.nottowork

　　B.havingnotworked

　　C.tohavenotworked

　　D.nothavingworked

　　33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.

　　　A.forgettingB.ofgetting

　　C.togetD.togetting

　　34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.

　　A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch

　　35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.

　　A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid

　　36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?

　　---Sure.

　　A.sokindastoB.kindenoughasto

　　C.verykindtoD.sokindto

　　37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.

　　A.ofgoingB.tobegoing

　　C.yourgoingD.youtogo

　　38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.

　　　A.todoB.done　C.tobedoneD.beingdone

　　39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.

　　　A.beingconnectedB.connect

　　　C.havingconnectedD.beconnected

　　40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.

　　A.hadintendedB.intended

　　　C.beingintendedD.tointend

　　41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.

　　　A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiring

　　　C.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;admiring

　　42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.

　　A.completed;lighted

　　B.completing;lighting

　　　C.completing;lighted

　　D.completed;lighting

　　43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.

　　---What?

Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.

　　A.teaches;workingB.teaches;work

　　　C.teach;toworkD.teach;working

　　44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.

　　A.ConsideredB.Considering

　　　C.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider

　　45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.

　　A.tohaveplayedB.playing

　　C.playedD.havingplayed

　　46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.

　　A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken

　　47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.

　　A.Marywaschosen

　　B.Marychosen

　　C.Marybeingchosen

　　D.Mary’sbeingchosen

　　48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

　　　A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening

　　　C.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;frightening

　　49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.

　　A.tobeadvertisedB.advertised

　　　C.advertiseD.advertising

　　50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving　theproblemwhenyoung.

　　A.todoB.tohavedone

　　C.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoing

答案及部分解析：

　　1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA

　　26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB

　　1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

　　2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。

　　3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。

watchdog看门狗。

　　4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

　　5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。

由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。

　　6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。

此句的正常语序为：

Herlittlebrothersatthere...

　　7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

　　8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。

两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

　　9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。

　　10.题意为“20