财务会计英语专业词汇汇总doc 13页免费下载优质版.docx
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财务会计英语专业词汇汇总doc13页免费下载优质版
财务会计英语专业词汇大全
apaymentorseriouspayments一次或多次付款
abatement扣减
absoluteandunconditionalpayments绝对和无条件付款
acceleratedpayment加速支付
acceptancedate接受日
acceptance接受
accession加入
accessories附属设备
accountability承担责任的程度
accountingbenefits会计利益
accountingperiod会计期间
accountingpolicies会计政策
accountingprinciple会计准则
accountingtreatment会计处理
accountsreceivables应收账款
accounts账项
accreditedinvestors经备案的投资人
accumulatedallowance累计准备金
acknowledgementrequirement对承认的要求
acquisitionofassets资产的取得
acquisitions兼并
ActonProductLiability(德国)生产责任法
action诉讼
actualownership事实上的所有权
additionalfilings补充备案
additionalmargin附加利差
additionalrisk附加风险
additions(设备的)附件
adjustedtaxbasis已调整税基
adjustmentofyield对收益的调整
administrativefee管理费
AdministrativeLaw(美国)行政法
advancenotice事先通知
advance放款
adversetaxconsequences不利的税收后果
advertising做广告
affiliatedgroup联合团体
affiliate附属机构
AfricanLeasingAssociation非洲租赁协会
after-taxrate税后利率
aggregaterents合计租金
aggregaterisk合计风险
agreementconcerningrightsofexplorenaturalresources涉及自然资源开发权的协议
agreement协议
alliances联盟
allocationoffinanceincome财务收益分配
allowanceforlossesonreceivables应收款损失备抵金
alternativeuses改换用途地使用
amenabilitytoforeigninvestment外国投资的易受控制程度
amendment修改
amortizationofdeferredloanfeesandrelatedconsideration递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销
amortizationschedule摊销进度表
amortize摊销
amountofrecourse求偿金额
amountofusage使用量
AMT(AlternativeMinimumTax)(美国)可替代最低税
analogousto类推为
annualbudgetappropriation年度预算拨款
appendix(契约性文件的)附件
applicablelaw适用法律
applicablesecuritieslaws适用的证券法律
applicabletaxlife适用的应纳税寿命
appraisal评估
appraisers评估人员
appreciation溢价
appropriationprovisions拨款条例
appropriation侵占
approvalauthority核准权
approval核准
approximation近似
arbitraryandartificiallyhighvalue(承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值
arbitration仲裁
arm'slengthtransaction公平交易
arrangement安排
arrest扣留
Article2A美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款
articlesofincorporation公司章程
AsiaLeaae亚洲租赁协会
assess评估
assetmanager设备经理
assetriskinsurance资产风险保险
assetsecuritization资产证券化
assetspecificity资产特点
assettracking资产跟踪
asset-backedfinancing资产支持型融资
asset-basedlessor立足于资产的出租人
asset-orientedlessor(经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人
asset资产
assignee受让人
assignment让与
association社团
attheexpiry期限届满时
ATT(automatictransferoftitle)所有权自动转移
attachments附着物
attributes属性
auctionsale拍卖
audits审计
authenticate认证
authentication证实
authority当局
authorize认可
availabilityoffixedratemedium-termfinancing固定利率中期融资可得到的程度
available-for-salesecurities正供出售证券
averagelife平均寿命
averagemanagednetfinancedassets所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值
backed-upservicer替补服务者
balancesheetdate资产负债表日
bandwidth带宽
bankaffiliates银行的下属机构bankquote银行报价
bankruptcycost破产成本
bankruptcycourt破产法院
bankruptcylaw破产法
bankruptcyproceedings破产程序
bankruptcy破产
bareboatcharterer光船承租人
bargainrenewaloption廉价续租任择权
basicearningspershare每股基本收益
basicrent基本租金(各期应付的租金)
beneficiaries受益人
big-ticketitems大额项目
billandcollect开票和收款
bindingagreement有约束力的协议
blindvendordiscount卖主暗扣
bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)
bookincome账面收入
bookloses账面亏损
borrower借款人
BPO(bargainpurchaseoption)廉价购买任择权
bridgefacility桥式融通
bridge桥梁
brokerfee经纪人费
brokers经纪人
build-to-suitleases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议
bulldozer推土机
bundledadditionalservices捆绑(在一起的)附加服务
bundling捆绑(服务)
businessacquisition业务收购
businessandoccupationtax营业及开业许可税
businessgeneration业务开发
businesstrust商业信托
by(e)-laws细则
byte字节
一、资产类Assets
Fixedasserts固定资产stripebadassetsoff剥离不良资产
流动资产Currentassets
货币资金Cashandcashequivalents
1001现金Cash
spotcash现款支付cashtransaction现款交易
1002银行存款Cashinbank
Currentassetsofenterprisesshallincludecashonhand,cashinbank,marketablesecurities,receivable,prepaymentsandinventory.
企业的流动资产包括现金,银行存款,有价证券,应收和预付款项以及存货等。
1009其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents
100901外埠bu\存款OthercityCashinbank
100902银行本票?
Cashier’scheque
100903银行汇票Bankdraft
Thepaymentwasmadebybankdraft.用银行的汇票支付。
Paymentcanbeintheformofapersonalcheck,bankdraftormoneyorder.支付形式多样,如个人支票、银行汇票和邮汇。
Ihaveabankdraftintheamountoffivehundredthousanddollars.Itismadeoutinmyname.我有一张50万元的银行汇票,汇票上已有我的名字。
100904信用卡Creditcard
creditcarddetailsusuallymeansyourcreditcardnumberandtheexpirydate.信誉卡的细节通常指你的信誉卡号码和失效日期。
100905信用证保证金L/CGuaranteedeposits
100906存出投资款Refundabledeposits
Thedepositshallberefundableinfullamountin10daysafterthecontractexpiration,insamecurrencyandexcludinginterestthereupon.
押金在合同终止后10天内由甲方以相同币种全额退还给乙方(不计利息)。
1101短期投资Short-terminvestments
Thecashdividendorinterestonashort-terminvestmentshouldbewrittenoffagainstthebookvalueoftheinvestmentwhenreceived,exceptforthoserecordedinthe“DividendReceivable”account.
短期投资的现金股利或利息,应于实际收到时,冲减投资的账面价值,但已记入“应收股利”或“应收利息”科目的现金股利或利息除外。
110101股票Short-terminvestments–stock
stockmarket股票市场stockyield股票收益
110102债券Short-terminvestments-corporatebonds
Companiescaneasilygetbankloans.Thecorporatebondmarketiswelldeveloped.
市场机制发育完全,企业容易获得贷款。
110103基金Short-terminvestments-corporatefunds
110110其他Short-terminvestments–other
1102短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves
USFederalreserves
应收款Accountreceivable
Finally,accordingtotherealityandcreditpolicy,somesuggestionsonhowtostrengthenthemanagementofaccountreceivablearegiven
根据实际情况,从信用政策入手,提出加强应收帐款管理的具体措施.
1111应收票据Notereceivable
银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance
Bankacceptancebillplayedessentialfunctioninthisprocess.
这当中银行承兑汇票起到了至关重要的作用。
商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance
Ifasellerextendscredittoatimedraft,theyhavemadeatradeacceptance.
如卖方开出的是远期汇票,以此向买方提供信用,此时就做了一笔商业汇票承兑业务,
1121应收股利Dividendreceivable
1122应收利息Interestreceivable
1131应收账款Accountreceivable
Followupaccountreceivableinaccordancewithprojectprocess.
根据项目进程负责项目的款项回收。
Generally,enterpriseenhancementtakesaccountreceivable,theaccountreceivableinternalcontrolsuperioritycanmoreunfold.一般认为,企业对应收账款的重视加强,应收账款的内部优势会被更多的展现出来。
1133其他应收款Othernotesreceivable
1141坏账准备Baddebtreserves
Fifth,prudentaccountingprincipleswillbeadoptedandacompletesystemforwithdrawingandwritingoffbaddebtreservefundestablished.第五,实行谨慎会计原则,建立完善呆帐准备金的计提和冲销制度。
1151预付账款Advancemoney
Wewilladvancehimsomemoneyfortravelingexpenses.
1161(弥补赤字)应收补贴款Coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable
库存资产Inventories
1201物资采购Suppliespurchasing
1211原材料Rawmaterials
Forcedownthepricesofrawmaterials压低原材料价格
1221包装物Wrappage
1231低值易耗品Low-valueconsumptiongoods
1232材料成本差异Materialscostvariance
ResponsibleforsettingupandmaintainingcostingsystemmanuallyandinERPsystem,includestandardcost,costvarianceanalysisetc.独立完成成本核算工作,建立工厂标准成本控制系统,负责标准成本的建立和更新。
1241自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods
1243库存商品Finishedgoods
1244商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice
Forexample,foralongtimethepurchasingpricesofgrainandnon-staplefoodsweretoolow.Inthecities,however,wecouldnotraisethesellingpricesbeyondacertainpoint.Thisledtoadisparitybetweenthepurchasingandsellingprices,sothestatehadtomakeupthedifference.例如粮食,还有各种副食品,收购价格长期定得很低,这些年提高了几次,还是比较低,而城市销售价格又不能高了,购销价格倒挂,由国家补贴。
1251委托加工物资Workinprocess–outsourced
Workinprocess在制品
1261委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
Trustto交给…(保管、办理等)
Iadviseyounottotrustimportantdocumentstohim.我劝你不要把重要文件交给他。
Commoditiescanbesoldbythecommercialdepartmentsonacommissionbasis.委托商业部门代销。
1271受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonacommissionbasis
Alltheequipmentwillbedeveloped,built,installedandcommissionedbySiemens.所有的设备将由西门子开发、制造、安装和调试。
1281存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves
1291分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsbystages
bystages;instages分阶段
1301待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses
Prepaidexpensesshallbeamortizedaccordingtoperiodbenefiting.待摊费用应当按收益期分摊
长期投资Long-terminvestment
1401长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks
140101股票投资Investmentonstocks
140102其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks
1402长期债权投资Long-terminvestmentonbonds
140201债券投资Investmentonbonds
140202其他债权投资Otherinvestmentonbonds
1421长期投资减值准备Long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves
股权投资减值准备Stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves
债权投资减值准备creditor''srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves
1431委托贷款Entrustloans
143101本金Principal
Pleaserepayprincipalandinterest.请还本付息
143102利息Interest
Compoundinterest复利monthlyinterest月息Withoutinterestcharge无利息地
netinterest纯利,净赚floatinginterestrate浮动利率
143103减值准备Depreciationreserves
depreciationquota折旧配额
depreciationmethod折旧方法
Fourdepreciationmethods,whicharewidelyusedathomeandabroad,arediscussedindetail.Theyarestraight-linedepreciation(SL),sumofyearsdigitsdepreciation,(SOYD),fixedratedepreciation(FRD)anddoubledecliningbalancedepreciation(DDB).
主要讨论目前国内外广泛应用的4种折旧方法,即直线折旧法(SL法)、年数总和折旧法(SOYD法)、双倍余额递减折旧法(DDB法)、定率递减折旧法(FRD法).
1501固定资产Fixedassets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machineryequipment
运输设备Transportationfacilities
工具器具Instrumentsandimplement
1502累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation
Whenfixedassetsarerevaluedupwards,anyaccumulateddepreciationexistingatthedateoftherevaluationshouldnotbecreditedtoincome.
固定资产重估时,任何在重估当日存在的累计折旧不应记入收益。
1505固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationreserves
机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves
1601工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial
160101专用材料Special-purposematerial
160102专用设备Special-purposeequipment
160103预付大型设备款Prep