同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测4.docx

同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测4.docx

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同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测4

阶段综合检测（四）

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WinterisaveryspecialtimeinNorthernNorway.Winteralsomeansskiing，andNarvikcanoffersomeofthebestskiinginNorway.Theviewandlightchangefrequentlyandnotwodaysarethesame.Formanypeople，thenorthernlightsareanunforgettablesight，andinNarviktheskyisespeciallyclearandgreatforwatchingatnight.

ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril，althoughMaycanbefascinatingtoo，oftenwithfantasticdrysnowandanunbelievablelightlastingwellintotheevening.

Skihire

Itispossibleforadultsandchildrentohireskiingequipmentsuchassnowboards.Allequipmentispreparedforuse.Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment，pleasegoto.

Cross-countryskiing

Thereare12kilometresofcross-countryskiruninNarvik.Youneedtobringyourownskisasthereisnocross-countryhire.However，equipmentcanbeboughtatlocalsportsshopsinandaroundNarvik.Off-pisteskiing（非滑雪场地滑雪）

InordertoexploreNarvik'soff-pisteopportunities，youneedtoknowthedangerswhenchoosingroutes.ItissuggestedthatyoubringnecessaryequipmentsuchasashovelandaGPSlocator.Askforanexperiencedguide.WithaguideyoucanexploreNarvik'sspecialoff-pisteareasinasafemanner.Sometimesitisnicetodosomethingdifferentandnoteverybodyenjoysskiing.Thenyoucangohorse-riding，orvisitthelocalmuseums.

Priceexamplesforthe2018/2019season

Time

Children（8—15years）

Adults

1day

NOK230

NOK325

3days

NOK590

NOK835

5days

NOK815

NOK1，170

7days

NOK970

NOK1，375

Children0－7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree.

【语篇解读】　冬季的挪威极光等自然奇景每天都是不同的，不仅如此，长达三个月的冬天更是人们滑雪的好时节。

本文对滑雪项目做了详细的介绍，包括滑雪设备的租赁，越野滑雪和非场地滑雪项目要注意的事项，而且还附带了价格目录表。

1．InNorthernNorway，thetouristsseasonmaylast．

A．onemonth　　　　　B．twomonths

C．threemonthsD．fourmonths

C　[细节理解题。

从文章第二段首句“ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril”可知挪威旅游季长达三个月。

]

2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．YoucanbookskiingequipmentthroughtheInternet.

B．Youareprovidedwithskiingequipmentforfree.

C．NarvikislocatedinthesouthofNorway.

D．Narvikisopentoadultsandchildrenovereight.

A　[细节理解题。

从“Skihire”部分的内容“Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment，pleasegoto.”可知人们能通过访问网站预订设备。

]

3．IfMr.andMrs.SmithstayinNarvikwiththeirsix-year-olddaughterforthreedaysin2019，theyshouldpay．

A．NOK1，160B．NOK1，425

C．NOK1，670D．NOK2，260

C　[细节理解题。

从价格表可知“Children0－7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree”，所以他们只需花费两个成年人票价即NOK835×2＝NOK1，670。

]

B

WhenIwasaboy，Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground，Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup，Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground，butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup，nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.

Afewmonthsago，Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom，Isawnotone，nottwo，butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOK，”thepostworkersaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse，turningitinsideouttwiceinvain．Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfforthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.

Thecoinsweren'tsovaluabletome，buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者从小就对“有时候我们所爱的人会在我们面前留下几枚硬币”这个故事深信不疑，所以他很喜欢捡在路上发现的硬币，一天他在邮局大厅里捡到了四枚硬币，他无意中发现它们是一位前来邮信的女士丢的，而此时她正需要那四枚硬币，于是作者把硬币还给了她，最后作者意识到做一件善意的小事也是好的。

4．Howmighttheauthorprobablyusethemoneywhenhesavedenoughpenniesasachild?

A．Putitaside.

B．Buysomesnacks.

C．Useittomailaletter.

D．Useittohelpothersinneed.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.”可知，小时候作者攒足了硬币会去买一些像口香糖或薯条之类的零食，故B项正确。

]

5．Whengrownup，theauthorwasstillhappytopickupcoinsbecause．

A．hecouldbecomerichwiththecoins

B．coinsweremucheasiertofindthandollarsontheground

C．hestillbelievedthestoryaboutcoins

D．hecouldusethecoinstobuysomelittlethings

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Aftergrowingup，Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.”可知，长大后作者仍然喜欢捡硬币是因为他对“有时候我们所爱的人会在我们面前留下几枚硬币”这个故事深信不疑。

]

6．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2means.

A．inaddition

B．selectingsomethingcarefully

C．aswell

D．doinguselessworkintheend

D　[词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“Herfacewentred.”可知，那位女士脸都急红了，可见她翻遍钱包也没找到需要的那四枚硬币，由此可知画线词词义为“徒劳”。

]

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Doingsmallactsofkindnessisgood.

B．Everycoinhastwosides.

C．Weshouldvaluemoney，evencoins.

D．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.

A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.”可知，做一件善意的小事也会让人感到高兴。

]

C

Awomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.

Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin，shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.

Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisleandsatdown，placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.

Whenthelightswentout，thefurcoatbegantomove，andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat，watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted，thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispawsinperfecttimetothemusic.

Whenthemoviewasover，thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid，“Excuseme，Sir，butI'veneverseensuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften？

”

“Oh，yes，”repliedtheman.

“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch，”shesaid，“Itwasjustamazing！

”

“Asamatteroffact，itsurprisedme，too，”saidtheman.“Hehatedthebook！

”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和着电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。

8．Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?

A．Amovieaboutacleverdog.

B．Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.

C．Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.

D．Amovietellingofapopularbook.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.”可知这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。

]

9．WhatcanweconcludefromPara.4?

A．Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

B．Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.

C．Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

D．Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“Assoonasthemoviestarted，thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispawsinperfecttimetothemusic.”可知这只狗会应和着电影里的音乐。

说明它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。

]

10．Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?

A．Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.

B．Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.

C．Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.

D．Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.

A　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后四段内容可知在电影结束以后，她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真得能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快。

]

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asisoftenthecase，youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework，“11”Youareprobablythinking，“ThisweekendI'llmakeupforallthesleepIhavelost.”

12Mostpeoplethinkthesameway—ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays，youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.

However，thisisnotcorrect.13Actually，researchershavejustdiscoveredthatsleepingduringtheweekendwillnotdoyouanygood，butrathermakeyoufeelmoretiredonMondaymorning.

Ourbodykeepsaclockinside.Ittellsuswhentowakeupinthemorningandwhentofeelsleepyatnight.Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedoncewestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits.14ThismaymeanonMondaymorningwesometimesstruggletogetoutofbed.

Ifwedecidetogetuponly20minutesorhalfanhourlater，itwon'tmatter.Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodateadelayofuptoanhour，whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect，weneedn'tworryaboutitatall.15

So，whatshouldwedotobalanceandmakeupforallthesleepwe'vemissed?

Scientistssaythatsimplyeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick，notanylonger.

A．Youarenotalone.

B．Ineedmoresleep!

C．Sleepisimportantforeveryone.

D．Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney.

E．However，ifwesleeplongeroursleepbecomeslessefficient.

F．Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder.

G．Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。

科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。

11．B　[根据横线前句“Asisoftenthecase，youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework...”可知前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以需要更多的睡眠。

]

12．A　[根据横线后句“Mostpeoplethinkthesameway—ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays，youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。

A项符合语境。

]

13．D　[横线前一句“However，thisisnotcorrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。

D项符