河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx

河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx

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河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案

河南省南阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmanycupsofsugardothespeakerswanttouse?

A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.

2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowhenshegetsolder?

A.Performingoperationsonpeople.B.Beingafamilydoctor.C.Operatingonanimals.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ontheroad.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whydoesthemanthinkthewoman’soutfit（服装）isnotappropriate?

A.It’sprofessional.B.It’salittledirty.C.It’sinthemiddleofAugust.

5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At2:

30.B.At3:

00.C.At3:

30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherinMexico?

A.It’sratherhot.B.It’sverycool.C.It’sverywindy.

7.Wheredidthemanhaveabigmeeting?

A.InMexicoCity.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofChrisMartin?

A.Hesingswell.B.Hisdancewasunusual.C.Hewearsstrangeclothes.

9.Accordingtothewoman,whoknowshowtoworkacrowd?

A.BrunoMars.B.Beyoncé.C.LadyGaga.

10.WheredidthewomanwatchtheSuperBowlgame?

A.Atherfriend’shouse.B.Atherownhouse.C.Attheman’shouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanhi=oldthestopsign?

Because________.

A.aconstructioncompanyisworkingontheroad

B.thepoliceareabsent

C.theroadistoocrowded

12.Accordingtothewoman,howlongwillthemanhavetowait?

A.Allday.B.Afewminutes.C.Acoupleofhours.

13.Whydoesthemanagreetowaitintheend?

A.Becauseheknowshewon’tbelate.

B.Becauseheknowsitwon’tbelong.

C.Becausehedoesn’twanttogetintotrouble.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Studioart.B.Design.C.Advertising.

15.Whatmightthemandoifhegetsthejob?

A.Decorateshowrooms.B.Flytoothercountries.C.Setupwindowdisplays.

16.Whatisdiscussedaboutthemanatthemeeting?

A.Hispreviousworkexperience.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hissalaryrequirements.

17.Whenwillthewomancalltheman?

A.ByWednesday.B.Nolaterthantomorrow.C.Towardstheendoftheweek.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatistheman?

A.Anexpertongeography.B.Atravelagent.C.Abroadcaster.

19.HowmanytoursareofferedtoGreenlandeveryseason?

A.2.B.4.C.8.

20.Whatisthemostattractiveexperiencefortourists?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Whalewatching.C.Iceskiing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenWarrenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?

Youcan!

WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearningfromthebestnotificationbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe3most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.

1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin

12min

ReaditonBlinklst

Youcan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?

Ortalkalotaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?

Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaverygreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie

19min

ReaditonBlinklst

HowwouldyoufeelitsomeonetoldyouonSundayeveningthat,comeMondaymorning,youwouldbethrownintoatorturechamber（刑讯室）?

Wouldyouworry?

Probably.Buttherewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,areyoualwaysthinkingandtalkingonthesameissue?

Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

13min

ReaditonBlinklst

Whatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?

Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?

Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.

21.Youcanreadthesebooks________accordingtothispassage.

A.bybuyingthemB.inthereadingroomC.ontheBlinkistappD.inthelibrary

22.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morinshareshoeherpatientsovercamethesedifficultiesinherbook.

B.Carnegiecameupwithawaytohelpyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

C.ThesecrettoBuffett’swealthandsuccessisthathereadeveryday.

D.Reading“HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

”onlyspendsyou19minontheapp.

23.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Inamagazine.B.OnawebsiteC.InaguidebookD.Inanewspaper

B

AnayaElickwasbornwithouthands–shehasstubs（残端）wheremostpeople’swristsbegin.

Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.Butthatdidn’tsopherfromwinninganationalhandwritingcontestwhenshewasinfirstgrade.

Inthetwoyearssince,shehastakenongreaterchallenges.Lastweek,shewonanothernationalhandwritingcontest,thisoneforcursive（草书）.AndbyallaccountsfromherteachersatGreenbrierChristianAcademy,shehasbecomeanaccomplishedartist.

Anayaisn’tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom“lotsofpractice.”

Herfriendsatschoolsaid,“Sheinspireseverybodybywhatshedoesandhowshedoesit”childtofail,andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.

BeforeAnayawasborn,doctorsknewabouthercondition,althoughnotitscause.Otherthanhavingnohands,sheisaregular9-year-oldgirl.

Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail,Middletonsaid.Thetwobeganpracticingcursivelastyear,whenAnayawasinsecondgrade.Shestruggledsometimes,becauseunliketraditionalpenmanship,whichallowsforbreaksaftereachletter,cursivewordsarewrittenstraightthrough–andaddedeffortforsomeonewhomustbalanceratherthanholdthepencil.

Middletoncouldseeherdaughterthinkingthroughthechallenge,figuringouthowshecoulddobetter.She’dgetfrustratedattimes,butsheneverhesitatedtodothingsasoftenasittooktogetthemright.

“Idon’tthinkI’veeverheardAnayasayIcan’tdosomething,”Middletonsaid.

Thatattitudecarriesovertoherotherinterests.

Recently,AnayaandherclassmatessatinCherylLeader’sartroom,workingonanexercise.Thegoalwastogetthemthinkingaboutdifferentconcepts,likecolorcombinationsandhowanimagecanbeformedbyfullycoloringinsidestraightanddiagonallines.

24.Howdidshemakeherwriting?

________.

A.byhandB.withherarmsC.withherwristsD.withhermouth

25.WhydidAnaya’smothersaybeingaparentcanbescary?

________

A.Becauseshedoesn’twantherchildtofail.

B.Becausesheloveherchildverymuch.

C.Becauseraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanbeaburden.

D.Becauseshewantstoprotectherchildfromfailing.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnayais?

________

A.brave,hard-workingandproudB.brave,warm-heartedandkind

C.brace,diligentandmodestD.brave,diligentandshy

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Girlwithouthandsinspireseverybody.

B.Aspecialartist.

C.Motheranddaughter.

D.Wecandoeverythingthatwewant.

C

Ihavebeenunusuallysilentthesepasttenmonths.Ihadthoughtthatsilencewouldsoonbecomingtoanend,,butI’mafraidImusttellyounowthatfate（命运）hasdecidedonadifferentcourseforme.

InAugustoflastyear,Iunderwentsurgerytoremoveacanceroustumorinmyabdomen.Thatoperationwasthoughttohavebeenasuccess,butitcausedaseriesofsecondarycomplications–whichIhavebeenfightinginhospitaleversince.Itwasalongandhardfightwithmanysetbacks,butIwassteadily,ifslowly,overcomingeachobstaclealongthewayandgraduallymakingmywaybacktohealth.

However,recenttestshaverevealedthatthecancerhasreturned.Therewasnosignoritasrecentlyasamonthago,whichmeansitisaggressiveandspreadingrapidly.MydoctorstellmetheirbestestimateisthatIhaveonlyafewweekslefttolive.Thisisthefinalconclusion.Myfightisover.

Iwishtothankmydoctorsandcaregivers,whoeffortshavebeenmagnificent.Mydearfriends,whohavegivenmealifetimeofmemoriesandwhosesupporthassustainedmethroughthesedifficultmonths.AndallofmypartnersatTheWashingtonPost,FoxNews,andCrownPublishing.

Lastly,Ithankmycolleagues,myreaders,andmyviewers,whohavemademycareerpossibleandgivenconsequencetomylife’swork.Ibelievethatthepursuitoftruthandrightideasthroughhonestdebateandthoroughargumentisanobleundertaking.Iamgratef