单选中的单词.docx
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单选中的单词
高考英语高频词汇
(1)
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge
1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;
A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)
B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。
)
2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;
A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
)
B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。
conviction深信,确信。
compromise妥协,折中。
command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。
在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;
1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.
2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;
1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.
2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。
)
scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。
)
(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject
(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion
5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。
understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)."
注意下面的搭配:
acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友).
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注释]loseone'sconnectionto误了到。
.....地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;
1)Mysonwreckedmycar.
2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。
drown溺死,淹死:
(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。
)
submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):
Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?
(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?
)
2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:
Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。
)
8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。
previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。
)
practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。
permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。
本题译文:
在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的:
Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。
)
clear清楚的。
precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。
)
elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:
Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。
)
孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。
高考英语高频词汇
(2)
1.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注释]taketheblamefor对......承担责任。
Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。
[注意]charge前无冠词the.
2.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff
3.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout
4.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
5.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:
Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?
(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?
)
6.Thefiremenmanagedto_____thefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。
Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
7.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)
nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。
)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。
)
aboveall最重要的。
ratherthan而不是
8.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.
[注释]writeoff报废
9.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:
She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。
)
evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:
Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)
10.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
[答案]B.effect.
[注释]takeeffect生效。
高考英语高频词汇(3)
1.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。
chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。
2.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:
HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。
)
achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。
attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等):
1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。
)
2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
3.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual
[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。
actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:
anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实件)
real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);
original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。
从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。
本题译文:
这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
4.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;
1)Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
)
2)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
)本句中adjust是不及物动词。
3)Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。
它走得慢了。
)
5.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。
例如:
achievementage智力成熟年龄。
fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。
如:
Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责
establishment建立,建设。
Accomplishment(顺利)完成:
Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。
)
6.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(=capableof