高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.docx
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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
实例剖析
[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop 32 (help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)
思路分析:
因句中已有谓语isbased,而“pluckingupacrop 32 (help)itgrow”是theproverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填tohelp
[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年广东)
思路分析:
因句中已有谓语wasgetting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。
考点突破
一、单句填空:
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)
2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)
3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)
4.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)
6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)
7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)
8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!
(安徽)
10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)
11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)
12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)
13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?
(重庆)
14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)
15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)
16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)
17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)
18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)
19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?
(全国)
20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)
21.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
(全国)
22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)
23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)
24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)
25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)
26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)
27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)
28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)
29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)
30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)
31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)
32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)
33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)
34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)
35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)
36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)
37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)
38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)
39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)
40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)
41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)
42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)
43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)
44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)
45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)
46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)
47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)
48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).(宁夏)
49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)
50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)
51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)
52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)
53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.
—Agree!
(全国)
54.Thetrees_________(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)
55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
(福建)
56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)
57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)
—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?
58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)
59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)
60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.
Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.
Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.
语法填空中对时态语态的考查
实例剖析
例1:
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)
分析:
因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:
Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)
分析:
替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填hadbeenplaced。
考点突破
一、单句填空:
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe
____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)
2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)
3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they
________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)
4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)
5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)
6.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe___________theChineseSociety.(宁夏)
7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)
8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!
(湖南)
9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)
10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach
11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)
12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)
13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宁)
14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)
15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)
16.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?
—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).(陕西)
17.—What’sthatnoise?
—Oh,I