短文填空中考真题.docx

短文填空中考真题.docx

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短文填空中考真题

短文填空中考真题

一、根据汉语提示填词

（2018·浙江台州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastrain

tickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin

51（法

国）,Itakethemetro（地铁）everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichI

have52（圈出）allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.I

haveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53（免费的）wi-fiorlunchdeals.

WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.

Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword"scrapbook",it'san54（空的）bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith"scraps"ofpaper,tickets,maps,55（邮票）,photographsetc.Itislikeamemory

book.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyouliked

themsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!

Itisreally56（有价值的）toownitifyou

everwantto57（回到）thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandafter

eightmonthswas58（几乎）full!

Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?

Isn'titnicetobeable

toopenabookofyourlifeandtime59（作为）atraveler?

Youcan'timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60（日期）on,or

anapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.

答案：

51.France

52.circled53.free

54.empty

55.stamps

56.valuable

57.return

58.almost/nearly59.as

60.date

（2018浙江·温州）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Charlie’lifesdreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeableto

becauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’standonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46（伤心的）aboutit.

Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47（听说）thestory.Aftercommunicating

withCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48

（惊奇；惊喜）.

Amonthlater,onedayin49（八月）2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’s

classroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy.“Wouldyou50（介

意）takingaridewithme?

CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe51（真正地）

dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie.“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofour

team."Charliewastoo52（激动的）tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandand

repeatedtheoath53（大声地）."Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmy

effortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54（国家）.

Charlie’sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob.

"WhenIjoinedthearmy.Imadea55（承诺）toprotectthepeople,whichalso

meansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”

答案：

B.46.sad

51.really

47.heard

52.excited

48.surprise

53.loudly/aloud

49.August

54.country

50.mind

55.promise

二、根据首字母提示填词

（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）Ⅴ.阅读理解填词：

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）71—80小题

Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits（展品）arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv___71___cultures．Moreandmorepopular

“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole．Unlikemostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife，suchasfridgesandwashingm__72___.

Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors，designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlyb___73___design

museumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlooka___74___theydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives．Artmuseumexhibits，ontheotherhand，wouldmostprobablyf___75___visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding．

Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublicsg’76___interestinthefieldwithnewideas．

London’sDesignMuseum，forexample，showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf___77___electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant___78___toartmuseums，andvisitorsmayalsos___79___humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand___80___attractive（有吸引力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife．

71.S________72.c________73.a________74.g________75.p________

76.t________77.t________78.s________79.l________80.a________

答案：

71.varied（various）72.machines73.because74.as75.fill76.growing77.from78.those79.sense80.unusually

（2018江苏扬州）六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡

标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.

“Howb__66__!

”Dorothysaid.

“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.

“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.

“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese”.

Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingit

fallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’kt__69____this.SoonDorothy

eyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,

fastasleep.

“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.

’s

“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready”.

“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythe

littlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”

TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.

Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soon

theycontinuedtheirjourney.

答案：

66.beautiful67.nothing68.themselves69.know70.heavy

71.killing72.hardly73.before74.through75.woke

（2018·天津）

综合填空（本大题共

10小题，每小题

1分，共

10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Howdoweknowthetime?

Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthe

centuries,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw

76

oftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi

77

thesunclock.Thiswasatall

stonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthes

78.They

wereabletodetermine（测定）midday.

About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesun

clockandcouldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysorat

nightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.

Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.

Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81,itmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddle

EastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate（精确的）time.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,

b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.

In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild

andown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.

Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫

星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogress

intimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetrouble

gettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.

答案：

76.ways77.invented78.sun79.cloudy80.first

81.level82.failed83.but84.improved85.change

三、动词填空

（2018·山东威海）三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Drawingmighthelpyouthink

Whenyou’resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?

Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34._______（stop）.Manypeople

thinkofdoodling（涂鸦）asadistraction（精神涣散）frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbetheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup

35._______（encourage）todoodle.buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.

Otherpeople36._______（suggest）otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you

37._______（have）afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38._______（write）abookon

doodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39._______（believe）doodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates

（整合）manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:

seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.T