英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练44 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练44Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．Asweallknow,themoonisa________（卫星）oftheEarth.
答案：
satellite
2．Shewasalways________（温和的）withthechildreninthekindergarten,neverhittingorscoldingthem.
答案：
gentle
3．Hehad________（使精疲力尽）himselfcarryingalltheboxesupstairs.
答案：
exhausted
4．Theyoungwomanwasinterestedin________（生物学）whenshewasattheuniversity.
答案：
biology
5．Dinosaurshavebeen________（灭绝的）formillionsofyears.
答案：
extinct
6．Theplanec________intoamountain.
答案：
crashed
7．Thetrainp________inthestationandthepassengersgotoffonebyone.
答案：
pulled
8．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter,weneedcurtainstob________outthesunlight.
答案：
block
9．Whenhelookedupwhilewalking,henoticedthatabeautifulwhitecloudwasf________inthesky.
答案：
floating
10．Asweallknow,QianSanqiangisafamousp________intheworld.
答案：
physicist
Ⅱ选词填空
cooldown,dependon,getthehangof,getcloseto,prevent...from,watchout,breakout,nowthat,intime,cheerup
1．Itwasatnoonthatafire________intheneighbourhood.
答案：
brokeout
2．________youarehere,whynothaveadrink?
答案：
Nowthat
3．—Didyoucatchyourplane?
—Yes,wegottherejust________.
答案：
intime
4．Thedishtastesgoodafterit________.
答案：
coolsdown
5．—Willyougofishingthisafternoon?
—Well,itall________theweather.
答案：
dependson
6．Itseemsdifficultatfirst,butyou'llsoon________it.
答案：
getthehangof
7．Thefans________whentheysawthefamousfilmstarcomingalong.
答案：
cheeredup
8．Aseveryoneknows,walkingintheopenaircanhelpusto________nature.
答案：
getcloseto
9．Weshouldfindsomewaysto________theharmfulgas________spreading.
答案：
prevent;from
10．________！
Thereisacarcoming!
答案：
Watchout
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1．Assoonasthefirebroke________，itspreadquickly.
答案：
out
2．Sincethehousepriceinthecitymaybe________highaswecan'timagine,Isuggestthatwerentanapartmenttoliveinfirst.
答案：
as
3．Pleasekeepyourwordnowthatyou________（promise）tocome.
答案：
havepromised
4．Afterfightingwithhisillnessmanyyears,thepatientpulled________finally.
答案：
through
5．—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.
—Cheer________！
I'msureyou'llmakeit.
答案：
up
6．Allthevisitorsweretoldtowatch________forthosedangerousanimalswhilevisitingthezoo.
答案：
out
Ⅳ单句改错
1．Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluting.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
polluting→polluted
2．Thegardenerexplainedusthedevelopmentofaseedintoaplant.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
explained后加to
3．Iwill,bymyturn,cleantheblackboardnextweek.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
by→in
4．Visitorsareoftenamazingtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
amazing→amazed
5．Heseemsthathehasworkedinsalesforseveralyears.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
He→It
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
OnepersonknownforhisstrongwishtohelpwasFiorelloLaGuardia,mayorofNewYorkCityduringtheworstdaysoftheGreatDepressionandthewholeofWorldWarⅡ.
OnacoldnightinJanuaryof1935,themayorturnedupata__1__.Withinafewminutes,apooroldwoman,charged__2__stealingbread,wasbroughtinfrontofhim.ShetoldLaGuardiathatherdaughter'shusbandhad__3__herandtheirchildren,herdaughterwassick,andhertwograndchildrenwere__4__.
Butthestorekeeperfromwhomthebreadwasstolen__5__todropthecharge.“It'sa__6__neighbourhood，”themantoldthemayor.“Shehadgottobepunishedto__7__otherpeoplealesson.”
LaGuardia__8__，andthenheturnedtothe__9__andsaid,“Ihavegottopunishyou.Thelawmakesno__10__.Tendollarsortendaysin__11__.”Butashepassedsentence,themayorwasalready__12__intohispocket.Hetookouta__13__，saying,“Hereistheten dollarfinewhichInow__14__forthedefendant（被告）,andIamgoingto__15__everyoneherefiftycentsforlivingina__16__whereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrandchildrencaneat.__17__thefinesandgivethemtothepoorfamily.”Then,thoseatpresentgavethemayorastandingovation（起立鼓掌）．
Someone__18__said,“Sympathyseesandsays,‘I'msorry.’Compassionseesandsays,‘I'llhelp.’”Onlywhenwelearnthedifference,wewillmakea__19__.Sosometimesitjusttakesthe__20__tohelpandyoucanfindaway.
1．A.breadshopB．farmfamily
C．courtroomD．cityhall
答案：
C 由第11空后面一句可知，市长FiorelloLaGuardia对那妇女偷面包一事作出判决，所以他应该是出现在法庭上。
2．A.ofB．with
C．forD．over
答案：
Bchargesb.withsth.“指控某人某事”。
3．A.dislikedB．frightened
C．doubtedD．left
答案：
D 这个妇女在诉说她的困境：
她女儿的丈夫抛弃她的女儿以及他们的小孩。
4．A.starvingB．crying
C．strugglingD．suffering
答案：
A 从第16空格后的内容可知，这个妇女偷面包是为了给她的外孙吃，所以这里意思是她的外孙们在挨饿。
5．A.promisedB．pretended
C．refusedD．decided
答案：
C 从前文表示转折关系的but可知，那个面包店主拒绝撤诉，想要那个偷面包的妇女受到惩罚。
dropthecharge“撤诉”。
6．A.greedyB．unique
C．badD．rude
答案：
Ctheman指的是面包店主，他认为这个街区不好。
7．A.teachB．promise
C．haveD．prepare
答案：
A 这里意思是要杀鸡儆猴，给别人一个教训，所以用短语teachsb.alesson。
8．A.complainedB．sighed
C．shoutedD．cried
答案：
B 市长FiorelloLaGuardia遇到这种情况，对妇女所述的遭遇感到同情，同时对面包店主坚持要依法惩罚也感到无奈，运用逻辑推断可知，他是在叹息。
9．A.audienceB．neighbour
C．ownerD．lady
答案：
D 由下句直接引语中“Ihavegottopunishyou...”可知，市长是针对偷面包的妇女在说话，故此处他应该是转向这个妇女，故选D。
10．A.excuseB．mistake
C．exceptionD．sense
答案：
C 法律面前人人平等，是没有例外的，所以选项C符合语境。
11．A.prisonB．church
C．cashD．law
答案：
A 这个妇女偷了面包，触犯了法律，应该是要被罚款或坐牢。
12．A.checkingB．reaching
C．turningD．looking
答案：
B 此处表述那个市长把手伸进口袋里把钱拿出来，所以答案选B项。
reachinto“把手伸进”。
13．A.keyB．card
C．ticketD．bill
答案：
D 由下文提到的“ten dollar（10美元）”可知，市长掏出的是钱，bill“钞票”符合文意。
14．A.askB．pay
C．keepD．save
答案：
B 此处是说市长替那位被告交罚款。
payfor“为……付钱”。
15．A.donateB．fine
C．awardD．help
答案：
B 由第17空格后的“fines”可知答案选B，此处为动词，市长也要“罚”在场的所有人每人50分钱。
16．A.townB．family
C．streetD．country
答案：
AFiorelloLaGuardia是纽约市长，所以这里到法庭的是本城镇里的人，故答案选A项，town此处意为“城镇”。
17．A.ProvideB．Collect
C．HandD．Count
答案：
B 根据空格后面的宾语fines可知，市长说把这部分罚款收集起来，捐给贫困的家庭。
18．A.naturallyB．happily
C．beautifullyD．hopefully
答案：
C 作者认同下文这种说法，即某人说得好极了，所以答案选C项。
19．A.profitB．difference
C．decisionD．rule
答案：
B 这是短语“makeadifference（使不同、有影响、起作用）”的固定搭配，意思是：
只有当我们明白这两者的区别时，我们才能有所作为。
20．A.patienceB．trouble
C．dutyD．desire
答案：
D 从第一段中的“strongwishtohelp”可知，选项D符合文意。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtoimproveyourstudyhabits
Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.__1__Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.
Planyourtimecarefully
__2__Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime,anddecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.
__3__
Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,andthereshouldnotbethosethingsthatmakeyourattentionwander.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.
Skimbeforeyouread
Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.__4__Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayignoresomeoftheseparts.
Studyregularly
Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.__5__
A．Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
B．Thenyou'llgetthemainideaofthetext.
C．Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.
D．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
E．Studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.
F．Findagoodplacetostudy.
G．Makealistofyourweeklytasks.
1．C 由该空格前的“youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent”和该空格后的“Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.”可知，这里表示转折关系，意为“然而，情况并非如此”。
2．G 由该段标题Planyourtimecarefully及该空格后的“Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime”等信息可知，G项内容符合此处语境。
3．F 由该段中的“athomeorintheschoollibrary”和“thereshouldnotbethosethingsthatmakeyourattentionwander”等信息可知，本段主要是说选择一个适合学习的好地方。
4．B 由该段标题Skimbeforeyouread及该空格前的“Thismeans...readitmorecarefully.”可知，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一下可以帮助你获取文章的主要信息。
5．D 由该空格前的“Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.”可知，提前预习有助于你理解老师下节课要讲的内容。
升级会员 