山东省滨州市届高三下学期一模考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

山东省滨州市届高三下学期一模考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省滨州市届高三下学期一模考试英语Word版含答案

试卷类型：

A

高三英语试题

2021.3

注意事项：

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoBecomeaLondonBlueBadgeTouristGuide

TobecomearegisteredBlueBadgeTouristGuideworkinginLondon,youwillneedtotakeacourseandgainaccreditationfromtheInstituteofTouristGuiding.

TheCourse

Thecoursetypicallylastsabout18monthsandinvolveslecturesinLondonandpracticalsitevisits,alongwithperiodsofself-study.ItsmainfocusisLondon,butitalsocoversthemajortouristdestinationsacrosstheSouthEast,soithelpstohaveareasonableknowledgeofLondonanddestinationssuchasWindsor,OxfordandStratford.Itcanalsobeusefultohavelanguageskillsasalargenumberofguidesprovidetoursinmorethanonelanguage.

ApplyingfortheCourse

Thereislotsofinterestinthecourse,socandidatesareassessedbyexamandinterviewbeforebeingawardedaplace.YouwillfindfurtherinformationonthecoursefeesandtimelinesontheInstitute'swebsite.

ProgrammeContent

Aspartofthecourse,you'lllearnhowtodevelopandpresenthighlightedtoursofLondon'smajorattractions,togetherwithaCityofLondonwalkandapanoramiccoachtour.ThepracticalsideismatchedbylecturescoveringawiderangeoftopicsrelatedtoLondon,thevariousregionalsitesandthetechniquesofguiding.

Exams

Duringthecourseyou'lltakeanumberofwrittenandpracticalexamsandifyou'resuccessfulyou'llbeawardedaBlueBadge,whichistheindustry'srecognizedsymbolofprofessionalismintouristguiding.Itisalsopossibletotaketheexamswithoutdoingthecourse,buttherearemanybenefitstodoingso,notleasttheopportunitytomeetandworkwithguidingcolleagues.

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheCourse?

A.Lecturesandself-studymakeupthewholecourse.

B.Languageskillscanbeofgreathelp.

C.Itfocusesonthemajortouristdestinations.

D.IthasnothingtodowithknowledgeofLondon.

2.HowcanyougetaBlueBadge?

A.Bytakingexams.B.Bytakingthecourse.

C.Byhavinginterviews.D.Byworkingwithguidingcolleagues.

3.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Areport.B.Anotice.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anadvertisement.

B

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulybarbaric-monkeystobeexact.

BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.

"Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,"saidBarton.

BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.

"Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves,"saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.However,headded,"Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.Infact,IwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit."

ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.

Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactto,classicalmusic."It'spossiblethatthemusiccanplayapartinthetreatmentprocess,"hesaid.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barbaric"inparagraph1referto?

A.Gentle.B.Envious.C.Aggressive.D.Cruel.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarton?

A.Caring.B.AmbitiousC.Romantic.D.Generous.

6.WhydidBartonplaymusicforthemonkeys?

A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Topromoteclassicmusic.

C.Tobringpeacetotheanimals.D.Tostudythemonkey'spopulation.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMusicianPlaysforMonkeysinThailand.

B.MusiccanPlayaPartintheTreatmentProcess.

C.TheWildMacaqueMonkeysLikeListeningtoMusic.

D.TheCoronavirushasCausedProblemsfortheMonkeys.

C

Alargeconch（海螺）shellbroughtlittleattentioninaFrenchmuseumformanyyears,butitisnowquicklygainingattention.Theshellisthoughttobetheoldestknownseashellinstrument.Anditstillworks,producingadeepsound,likeafoghornfromthedistantpast.

TheshellwasfoundduringtheexplorationofacavewithprehistoricwallpaintingsinthePyreneesMountainsinsouthwesternFrance.Itwasbelievedtobeaceremonialdrinkingcup.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofToulouseinFrancerecentlytookafreshlookattheconchshell.TheynowbelieveitwaschangedthousandsofyearsagotoserveasawindinstrumentTheyalsoinvitedaFrenchhornplayertoplayit.

Theresearchersestimateittobeabout18,000yearsold.Conchshellshavebeenusedwidelyinmusicalandceremonialtraditions,includinginancientPeru,Greece,JapanandIndia.TheshellinstrumentfoundintheMarsoulascaveisnowtheoldestknownexample.Earlier,GillesTosello,anotherarchaeologistinToulouse,saidaconchshellinstrumentfoundinSyriawasestimatedtobeabout6,000yearsold.

ThelatestdiscoverywasmadeafterarecentinventoryattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofToulouse.Theresearchersnoticedsomeunusualholesintheshell.Especiallyimportantisthattheendoftheshellwasbrokenoff.Thatcreatedaholelargeenoughtoblowthrough.Inspectionswithamicroscopeshowedthattheopeningwasmadebyhumans."Itwasnotaccidentalbreakageorwear,"Tosellosaid.

Thisdiscoveryremindsusthatancientpeople'slivesweremorecomplexthanmakingstonetoolsandhuntinglargeanimals."Marsoulascaveisnotnearanocean.Sotheprehistoricpeoplemusthaveeithermovedaroundortradedtogettheshell,"theresearcherssaid.

8.What'stheConchshellfoundinFrance,actually?

A.Atool.B.Adecoration.C.Adrinkingcup.D.Amusicalinstrument.

9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2and3?

A.Researchersexploredthecaveinordertofindthehorn.

B.Scientistsgotwrongwiththeestimationoftheshellatfirst.

C.ConchshellshavebeenwidelyusedalloverEurope.

D.Accordingtoarchaeologists,theshellfoundinSyriaistheoldestone.

10.Whatmadeitpossiblefortheshelltoturnintoahorn?

A.Alargeholeattheend.B.Atelescope.

C.Someaccidentalbreakage.D.Anaturalopening.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ancientpeoplelivedamorecomplexlife.

B.Musicalinstrumentchangedalotovertime.

C.Anancientmusicalconchshellwasdiscovered.

D.Scientistsdisagreedontheuseofconchshells.

D

AsheetoftransparentnewmaterialataUniversityofMarylandlablookslikeitmightbeplastic.Butit'sactuallywood-anditcouldeventuallybeusedtomakeenergy-efficientwindowsorevensee-throughbuildings.

Comparedtoglass,woodhaslowerthermalconductivity（导热系数）,andit'slighter,stronger,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theideaistoemploythematerialinbuildings.Withawindowmadefromtransparentwoodinsteadofglass,forexample,abuildingwouldtakelessenergytoheatandcool.Becauseofthestructureofthewood,thewindowscouldalsoreduceglarefromthesunwhileallowinginnaturallight.

Researchershaveexperimentedwithtransparentwoodinthepast,butthenewmethodismoresustainable.Othermethodsusuallysoakthewoodintoachemicalcompoundtoremovelignin（木质素）,partofthewoodthatgivesitstructure.Butthiscanweakenthewood,anditproduceswastethatishardtorecycle.Theresearchersadjustedtheprocesssoitdoesn'tfullyremovethelignin.Bybrushinghydrogenperoxide（H2O2）overthewoodandleavingitunderaUVlight,theyremovedonlythepartsoftheligninthatgiveitcolor.Theresultistransparentwoodthatcanbecoatedinepoxy（环氧树脂）.

It'sjustoneofanumberofwaysscientistsandengineersarerethinkinghowwecanusethisrenewableresourceinconstruction.Skyscrapersmadeentirelyoutofwoodaregainingpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Andscientistsrecentlydiscoveredatechniquetogrowwoodinalab,openingupthepossibilityofusingwoodwithouthavingtochopdownaforest.

Thetransparentwoodis50%strongerthanprevioustransparentwoodandcouldevenbeusedtobuildload-bearingwallsinabuilding.Itcouldalsopotentiallybeusedinotherways,suchaslayersusedinsolarcells.Anewspin-offcompanycalledInventWoodisworkingtocommercializethetechnology.

12.Whichfeatureofthewoodmakestemperaturemorestableinbuildings?

A.Itisharder.B.Ithaslighterweight.

C.Itismoreeco-friendly.D.Ithaslowerthermalconductivity.

13.Whatmightbethefunctionofepoxycoveringtransparentwood?

A.Toremovelignin.B.Tostrengthenwood.

C.Togivewoodstructure.D.Togivewoodcolor.

14.Whatdoestheauthort