上海高考压轴卷英语附答案解析.docx
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上海高考压轴卷英语附答案解析
绝密★启封前
2019上海高考压轴卷
英语
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第
卷(第1-12页)和第
卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第
卷(共103分)
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Heknowswhoisknocking.B.Heiseagertoknowwhoitis.
C.Hedoesn’twanttoopenthedoor.D.Heisreadytoopenthedoor.
2.
A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Bytrain.
3.
A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.D.$400.
4.30.
A.Shewenttocinema.B.Shewenttoanexhibition.
C.Shestayedathome.D.Shestayedwithherclassmates.
5.
A.Inadoctor’soffice.B.Inaprofessor’soffice.
C.Inanoperatingroom.D.Inanemergencyward.
6.
A.Themanpaidthetuitionforlearningphysics.B.Themangotalotofmoneyforhishardwork.
C.Hishardworkwasnotrewardingatall.D.Hisworkbeforethetestledtoagoodresult.
7.
A.Afurnishedhouse.B.Arecentbook.C.Afurtherstudy.D.Anewrecord.
34.
A.Theywillgoswimming.B.Theywillclimbmountains.
C.Theywillbuysomeclothes.D.Theywillforecasttheweatherconditions.
8.
A.Hehasanotherlecturetoattend.
B.Hehasnointerestinthelecture.
C.He’sattendedthesamelecturegivenbyProfessorWilsonbefore.
D.Hemightmissthelecture,ifthewomandidn’tremindhim.
9.
A.Shefullyagreeswiththeman.B.Theyareuncertainabouttheweather.
C.Shedisagreeswiththeman.D.Shethoughtthemanwasalwayslate.
10.
A.Shefullyagreeswiththeman.B.Theyareuncertainabouttheweather.
C.Shedisagreeswiththeman.D.Shethoughtthemanwasalwayslate.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.
A.Peopleareencouragedtobeacraftsman.
B.Learningwoodworkingisnotashardasyouthink.
C.Learningwoodworkingwillhelpyouknowmorepeople.
D.Takingaclassinwoodworkingwillbeveryhelpful.
12.
A.BecauseIamatalentinthisartandwanttoshareitwithothers.
B.BecauseIaminterestedinitandwanttoshowittoothers.
C.BecauseIwonderhowtopickmaterialsandhowtodoitwell.
D.Becauseit’sagoodwaytoknowmorepeopleinterestedinit.
13.
A.Youcanexpecttodowoodworkingperfectlytheveryfirsttime.
B.Doingwoodworkingmeansbeingaloneforlong.
C.Youcanalsolearnfromotherpeopleinterestedinwoodworking.
D.Takingaclassinwoodworkingcostsalotofmoney.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.
A.Toanalyzecausesandeffectsofusingacreditcard.
B.Toencouragepeopletoborrowmoneyfrombanks.
C.Toletpeopleknowtheresponsibilityinusingacreditcard.
D.Topresenttheeffectofcomputersinpopularizingtheuseofcreditcards.
15.
A.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.
B.People’sgreedinessformoremoney.
C.People’sneedsforlesspapermoney.
D.People’slearningtobemoreresponsible.
16.
A.Tolearntoberesponsiblebyusingcreditcards.
B.Tostopusingcreditcardsandborrowmoneyfromfriendsorrelatives.
C.Topaymoneybackasfastaspossibleafterusingcreditcards.
D.Tostopborrowingmoneyanduseyourownfundsforshopping.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.
A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisementcompany.
C.Acleanupcompany.D.Amarket.
18.
A.Shewantstosparemoreroomforsomethingnew.
B.Shewantstoturntheiroldstuffintocashatalowcost.
C.Sheknowsthatthesalesconsultantbeforethemandoes.
D.Shejustwantstocleanuptheirhouse.
19.
A.Rudyislikelytobuytheirstuff.
B.Rudywillcomeandtaketheirstuffaway.
C.Rudyplaysguitaraswellastheman.
D.Rudywillhelpthemwiththeadandthesale.
20.
A.Hisoldguitar.
B.Theirappliances,jewelry,furnitureandexerciseequipment.
C.Thespringcleanupsale.
D.Thelowcostofadandfriendlyservice.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoonecanhearit21.itisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisabsolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneeds22.(become)adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned23.technique,formusicianshavetobeasmuscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords(声带)wouldbeinadequatewithout24.(control)muscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthandupanddown,whiledrawingthebowbackandforthwiththerightarm,25.aretwoentirelydifferentmovements.
Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.Pianists26.(spare)thisparticularanxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,anditisthepianotuner’sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor27..Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties;thehammersthathitthestringmustbedealtwithcarefullynottosoundlikedrumorbass,andeachtone,evenifplayedveryfast,hastosoundclear.
Theproblem28.(face)studentconductorsisthattheyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicand29.itshouldsound,andtheyneedtoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithenthusiasticbutselflessauthority.
Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartistsarethosewhoaresothoroughlyathomeinthelanguageofmusic30.theycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.perspectives
B.explore
C.qualities
D.powerfully
E.appreciate
F.purpose
G.constructive
H.concepts
I.demonstrated
J.motivated
K.recommendation
DearAdmissionsCommittee,
IhadthepleasureofteachingSarainher11thgradehonorsEnglishclassatMarkTwainHighSchool.Fromthefirstdayofclass,Saraimpressedmewithherabilitytoclearlyexplaindifficult31.andtexts,hersensitivitytotheslightdifferenceswithinliterature,andherpassionforreading,writing,andcreativeexpression—bothinandoutoftheclassroom.Saraisatalentedliterarycriticandpoet,andshehasmyhighest32.asastudentandwriter.
Saraistalentedatconsideringtheeleganceswithinliteratureandthe33.behindauthors'works.Sheproducedanextraordinaryyear-longthesispaperoncreativeidentitydevelopment,inwhichshecomparedworksfromthreedifferenttimeperiodsandsynthesizedculturalandhistorical34.toinformheranalysis.Whencalledupontogiveherthesisdefenseinfrontofherpeers,Saraspokeclearlyand35.aboutherconclusionsandrespondedtoquestionsinathoughtfulway.Outsideoftheclassroom,Saraisdevotedtoherliterarypursuits,especiallytopoetry.Shepublishesherpoetryinourschool'sliterarymagazine,aswellasinonlinemagazines.Sheisaninsightful,sensitive,anddeeplyself-awareindividualdrivento36.art,writing,andadeeperunderstandingofthehumancondition.
ThroughouttheyearSarawasanactiveparticipantinourdiscussions,andshealwayssupportedherpeers.Hercaringnatureandpersonalityallowhertoworkwellwithothersinateamsetting,asshealwaysrespectsothers'opinionsevenwhentheydifferfromherown.Whenweheldaclassdebateaboutgunlaws,Sarachosetospeakforthesideoppositeherownviews.Sheexplainedherchoiceas37.byadesiretoputherselfinotherpeople'sshoes,viewtheissuesfromanewperspective,andgainaclearersenseoftheissuefromallangles.Throughouttheyear,Sara38.thisopennesstotheopinions,feelings,andperspectivesofothers,alongwithsharppowersofobservation,all39.thatmakeheroutstandingasastudentofliteratureandburgeoningwriter.
IamcertainthatSaraisgoingtocontinuetodogreatandcreativethingsinherfuture.Ihighlyrecommendherforadmissiontoyourundergraduateprogram.Sheistalented,caring,dedicated,andfocusedinherpursuits.Saraconsistentlyseeksout40.feedbacksoshecanimproveherwritingskills,whichisarareandimpressivequalityinahighschoolstudent.Saraistrulyastand-outindividualwhowillimpresseveryoneshemeets.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestionsatcallmeclemens@.
Sincerely,
Ms.Scribe
EnglishTeacher
MarkTwainHighSchool
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.