高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35.docx
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高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2Units35
2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)
必修英语2Units3-5
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.
Australia
Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.
Brazil
Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.
Kenya
KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.
CostaRica
Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou
21.Ifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees,youwillprobablygoto_.
A.Australia
B.Kenya
C.Brazil
D.CostaRica
22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.
A.animals
B.plants
C.theelderly
D.children
23.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould.
A.workwithanimalsonthebeach
B.surfwithchildreninthewater
C.takecareoftreesintheforests
D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents
【答案】21.C22.D23.A
【解析】
21.推理题。
根据文章第三段后2行Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧!
故C正确。
22.细节题。
根据第四段2,3行GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子,故D正确。
23.细节题。
根据文章最后3行Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。
故A正确。
B
IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.
PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.
24.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.
A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors
B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
C.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D.wanttobehappy
25.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.
A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity
C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors
26.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is.
A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStates
C.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname
27.Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.
A.correctB.interesting
C.impossibleD.good
【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C
【解析】
24.推理判断题。
根据第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。
故选B。
25.推理判断题。
根据第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。
从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。
故选A。
26.细节理解题。
根据第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故选B。
27.推理判断题。
最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生(富人)似乎总是领先。
从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。
故选C。
C
BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchwiderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofbuyingbooksonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.
Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).
Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的),third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.
Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.
28.Whywasonlinebookstoresmuchbetterthantraditionalones?
A.Theyofferthelatestbooks.
B.Theyoffermorekindsofbookstochoosefrom.
C.Theyofferthelowestprices.
D.Theyofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors.
29.Whichofthefollowingdoonlinebookloverscaremostabout?
A.ThespeedofdeliveriesB.Theauthorofbooks
C.ThepricesofbooksD.Theconditionofbooks
30.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.
B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline.
C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.
D.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.
31.What’sthebenefitofupdatingyourwishlistofbooks?
A.Youmaygettherightkindofbooks.
B.Youmaybuythebookyouwantasquicklyaspossible.
C.Youmayknowmorereliablebooksellers.
D.Youmaypayforthebookatalowprice.
【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B
【解析】
28.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks,可知网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多,所以选B。
29.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime,可知对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度,所以选A。
30.主旨大意题。
根据第三段的主题句Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.可知本段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店,所以选D。
31.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable,表示读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息,所以选B。
D
Biroshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.
Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.
Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.
Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingaira