高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷A必修英语2 Units 35 2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷（A）必修英语2 Units 3-5 第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If

2、 you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very po

3、pular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lot

4、s of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you trul

5、y feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the mo

6、st of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you21. If you want to do some research about some rare trees, you will probably go to _.A. AustraliaB. KenyaC. BrazilD.

7、 Costa Rica22. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderlyD. children23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you should .A. work with animals on the beachB. surf with children in the waterC. take care of trees in the forestsD. look

8、after children who have lost their parents【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】21.推理题。根据文章第三段后2行With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. 可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。22. 细节题。根据第四段2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work i

9、n orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。23. 细节题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。B In the United States, whe

10、n one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young A

11、merican called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went hor

12、seback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they

13、 could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He call

14、ed it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem t

15、o get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.24. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A. want to be

16、 as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy25. It can be inferred(推断) from the story that rich people like to .A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many nei

17、ghbors26. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good name27. According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interestingC. impossible D.

18、 good【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】24. 推理判断题。根据第一段的And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。25. 推理判断题。根据第二段的He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。从中可知有钱人住在纽约市

19、区外。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据第三段的 He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. 故选B。27. 推理判断题。最后一段的But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了

20、什么,琼斯先生（富人）似乎总是领先。从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C。CBuying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much wider kinds of books. Another advantage

21、 of buying books online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get bo

22、oks on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their

23、specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump a

24、t stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know w

25、hat you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.28. Why was online bookstores much better than traditional ones?A. They offer the latest books.B. They offer more kinds of books to choose from.C. They offer the lowest prices.D. They offer readers more about thei

26、r favorite authors.29. Which of the following do online book lovers care most about?A. The speed of deliveries B. The author of booksC. The prices of books D. The condition of books30. What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?A. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.B. How to avoid

27、buying bad condition books online.C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.D. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.31. Whats the benefit of updating your wish list of books?A. You may get the right kind of books.B. You may buy the book you want as quickly as possible.C. Yo

28、u may know more reliable booksellers.D. You may pay for the book at a low price.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books，可知网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多，所以选B。29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段For book lovers, the most im

29、portant thing is to get books on time，可知对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选A。30. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore.可知本段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选D。31. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available，表示读者可

30、以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选B。DBiros have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven

31、.Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds(军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram(EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals brain a

32、ctivity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air a