最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案word1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案word1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)(word)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don'tdoitagain!
That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Loveanimalsandotherpeople.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinBeijingthisyear.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页).Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
(1)Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
(3)Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
(4)Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
(5)Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】
(1)Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
(2)Weshouldletourparentsknow.
(3)Forfunorhomework.
(4)InMarch.
(5)Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture./Peoplewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解。
从第二段可以看出,最好的学生就是不要说谎,即要诚实。
所以答案是Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.。
(2)细节理解。
从第五段的最后一句可以得出。
如果你不得不晚回家的时候,让你父母知道。
即Weshouldletourparentsknow。
(3)细节理解,从最后一段的最后一句可以得出,儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。
即Forfunorhomework.。
(4)细节理解。
从第一段的第一句看出,新法令是在三月颁布的。
即InMarch.
(5)开放式问题。
从第三段可以得出,这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。
你可以写其中一个,也可以自由发挥。
即Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture。
或者也可以you'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.orPeolewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【点评】本题比较简单。
应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。
并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。
2.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Ourselves. B. Ourparents. C. Ourgrandparents. D. It'sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
A. Torunfast.
B. Tokeepfit.
C. Tobegoodatsports.
D. Toeatmore.
(3)Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
A. Youcandoitatanytime.
B. Youcandoitatanyplace.
C. Youcandoitwithanyone.
D. Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
B. Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
C. Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
D. Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."
Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission(允许).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."
DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.
(1)Whendidthepatientgofishing?
A. Onasunnyday. B. Onamoonlitnight. C. Intheday. D. Onemorning.
(2)WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?
A. Carelessandlazy.
B. Carefulandsmart.
C. Foolishandpatient.
D. Carefulandlazy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.
B. DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.
C. ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.
D. Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.
(4)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
(1)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据 youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人,分别是病人,Smith和船的主人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
ShuangyangCinema
Movie:
LookingUp
Directors(导演):
DengChao&YuBaimei
Firstrun:
July26,2019
Ticket(票)price:
¥40
Place:
OnShuangyangStreet
Rulesinthecinema
⒈Getinwithyourticket.
⒉Keepquietandclean.
⒊Don'ttakephotos.
⒋Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.
Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.
(1)WecanseethemovielookingUpforthefirsttimeon
A. July26,2019
B. July25,2019
C. ShuangyangCinema
D. anydayinJuly
(2)JoeandJerryaregoingtoseethemovie,theynedtopay____.
A. S80
B. S40
C. ¥40
D. ¥80
(3)Whenyougotothemovie,youmustn'ttakeyourwithyou_____.
A. pet B. photos C. ticket D. phone
(4)Theunderlinedword(下划线的单词)"ads"means_____inChinese.
A. 电影 B. 明星 C. 广告 D. 节目
(5)Fromthechart(表格),wecanNOTknow_____.
A. thenameofthemovie
B. theactorsinthemovie
C. thedirectorsofthemovie
D. therulesinthecinema
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Firstrun:
July26,2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ticket(票)price:
¥40,可知每张门票40元,两张是80元,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.可知禁止带宠物,故选A。
(4)细节题。
ads放映顺序是beforethemoviestarts,根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Movie:
LookingUp,Directors(导演):
DengChao&YuBaimei,Rulesinthecinema,可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则,没有演员,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细找答案。
5.阅读理解
Lotsofstudentshavetheirfavoritestars.Let'sseewhothethreestudentslike.
ZhangChao,Chongqing
WangYusnismyfavorite8tar.He祖stallandthin.Heisgoodsinger.Ilikesingingtoo.Ican'tbeagreatsinger,butIcanbeagoodstudentlikehim.
LiuPengyan,Shanghai
IlikeSongJoongKiverymuch.Heisagood-lookingactor.Heistallandthin.SongdoesagoodjobinallofhisTVplays.IhopeIcanmeethimoneday.
ChenBing,Hefei
Ilovecartoons(漫画).MiyazakiHayaoismyfavoriteartist.Heis78yearsoldHehaswhitehairandalwayswearsblackglasses.Miyazakidrewalotofgreatcartoons,Hesayshewill《将》notdrawnewcartoonslater.Ifeelsorryaboutit.
(1)ZhangChaothinkshecanbe______.
A. agreatsinger
B. agoodstudent
C. WangYuan'sfriend
D. agoodactor
(2)WhatdoesLiuPengyanthinkofhisfavoritestar?
A. Heishandsome.
B. Heisofmediumheight.
C. Hehasaverygoodjob.
D. Hewearsglasses.
(3)WangYuanandSongJoongKiareboth______.
A. tallandfat
B. shortandfat
C. tallandthin
D. thinandshort
(4)ChenBingfeelssorrybecause______.
A. therearenotma