七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.

（1）Mr.Greenis_______.

A. awaiter              

B. abankclerk              

C. thebossofGreenRestaurant              

D. asinger

（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.

A. deliciousfood                            B. clothes                            C. money                            D. work

（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.

A. busy                             

B. dangerous                             

C. boring                             

D. exciting

（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.

A. hisboss                             B. JayChou                             C. singing                             D. hisjob

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Frankdoesn'tworkhard                                  B. JayChoucansingEnglishsongs

C. Mr.GreenlikesFrank                                       

D. Frankwantstobeasinger

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。

他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。

但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.

   LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.

   AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.

   Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.

（1）Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?

A. Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.              

B. Becausethefoodisnothealthy.

C. Becausethecostoftravelishigh.                   D. Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.

（2）Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis         .

A. special                             

B. creative                             

C. rich                             

D. adventurous

（3）ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby          .

A. stayinginthehouseforfree                           

B. beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks

C. goingtoAustraliaandothercountries          

D. lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners

（4）Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos          .

A. ontheInternet                                                 

B. duringhertravel

C. withhundredsoffollowers                              D. duringstayinginhotels

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese?

A. 吝啬的                                

B. 友善的                                

C. 慷慨的                                

D. 冷漠的

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。

但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。

故选C。

2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。

故选择B。

3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。

他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。

他们为有钱人照顾宠物。

故选D。

4.文章倒数三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。

她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。

ontheInternet在互联网上。

duringhertravel在她旅行期间。

withhundredsoffollowers有数百个追随者。

duringstayinginhotels在酒店期间。

故选A。

5."generous"慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。

房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。

推断出是很大方的意思。

故选C。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

3．阅读理解

   OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?

""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手术）?

""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?

"

   Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生冻疮）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.

   Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（乐观）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.

   Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.

（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.

A. spring                              

B. summer                              

C. autumn                              

D. winter

（2）Fromthispassage, wecaninfer（推断）that_________.

A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital

B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning

C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish

D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed

（3）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis"_______".

A. HarvardSquare      

B. LookAfterYourself      

C. AnOperation      

D. APairofPurpleGloves  

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

（1）细节题。

根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?

Therearemanyadvantages（{优点）ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.

   First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.

   Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine（风力涡轮机）.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

   Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.

（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

A. wind                                                                  

B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity

C. windpowerexperts                                         

D. theuseofelectricity

（2）Thewritertells     advantage（s）ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?

A. 可食用的                           

B. 可退还的                           

C. 可再用的                           

D. 可更换的

（4）Bytheyearof      windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.

A. 1950                                   

B. 2050                                   

C. 2150