七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典
七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers .
A. workedveryhardforcenturies
B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）
D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?
A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs. B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“ ”inChinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定
（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?
A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.
B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.
（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.
B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C. Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.
D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
（1）C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。
故选C
（2）A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
（3）D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
（4）B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
（5）C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin（皮肤）,somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal（疫愈）themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?
Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.
Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（细胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface（表面）ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.
Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharm（伤害）yourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?
First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer（层）ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.
Howamazingthetinycellsare!
Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.
（1）Theunderlinedword"gaps"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.
A. 突起 B. 条纹 C. 缝隙 D. 差距
（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A. cellsarelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyes
B. cellscangrowandmakenewcells
C. cellsaren'tinmostlivingthings
D. cellsnearthecutgetsmallerandmoveintothegap
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.
B. Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.
C. Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.
D. Wecanseemostcellswithoureyes.
（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.
A. HOWSKINCELLSHEALCUTS
B. THEIMPORTANCEOFSKIN
C. HOWTOPROTECTOURFINGERS
D. THEWAYOFMAKINGCELLS
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。
（1）推断题。
根据前文Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Differentcellshavedifferentuses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago
hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:
34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
（1）HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
（2）WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.
C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.
D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?
A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.
B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.
C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.
D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.
（4）Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus .
A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople
B. theimportanceofrememberingthings
C. thereasonsforforgettingthings
D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：
Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
（1）细节题。
根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。
故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。
故选C。
（4）主旨题。
通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfrom
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