最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!
TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?
"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.
Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.
(1)WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.
(2)Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor_______.
A. herself
B. Tommy
C. Tommy'sfather
D. Tommy'ssister
(3)TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".
A. 电影院
B. 动物园
C. 博物馆
D. 超市
(4)Tommydoesn'tlike_________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots. B. Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.
C. Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas. D. Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。
(1)细节题。
根据Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据supermarket可知意思是超市,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:
30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:
00.Hisworkstartsat8:
10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.
(1)Mr.Kingworks______.
A. onMondayandTuesday
B. onweekends
C. fromSundaytoThursday
D. fromMondaytoFriday
(2)Mr.Kinghasashower______.
A. at5:
00
B. at7:
00
C. afterhebrusheshisteeth
D. afterheruns
(3)Mr.Kingisgoodat______.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. science
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.
B. Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:
00.
C. Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.
D. Mr.Kingworksataschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:
30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:
00吃早饭,8:
10开始工作。
他通常在22:
00以后才上床睡觉。
金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。
(1)根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。
(2)根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。
(3)根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。
(4)根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.可知金先生22:
00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读理解
Oneday,amousesawamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
"
Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."
Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!
"
Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."
Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.
Onenight,asnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.
Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.
Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.
Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk(有危险).
(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
A. Inthecity. B. Onthefarm. C. Intheforest. D. Onthebeach.
(2)Whydidthemousefeelsad?
A. Becausehewouldlosehislife.
B. Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.
C. Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.
D. Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.
(3)Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor .
A. themouse
B. hisfriends
C. hiswife
D. himself
(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(5)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat .
A. friendsshouldhelpeachother
B. animalsarepeople'sfriends
C. humansshouldprotectanimals
D. friendsarealwayshelpful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲述了一个寓言故事,通过故事告诉我们一个道理:
让我们记住,当任何人遇到麻烦时,我们都有危险。
所以当别人遇到了麻烦,不要置之不理,应主动帮助人家。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他对农场里的朋友们说,可知故事发生在农场,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的第5段Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很伤心,因为没有人关心他的问题,也没有人愿意帮助他,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡,给他妻子做了鸡汤,故答案是C。
(4)数字计算题,根据文中的Thechicken鸡、Thepig猪、Thecow牛、Themouse老鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四种动物,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文中的大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹,这让老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛,但是它们都觉得事不关己,结果却为自己招来杀身之祸,这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济,而不是事不关己高高挂起.可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题数字,计算题和主旨大意题三种题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello,everyone!
WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.
Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered(供应)24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:
00a.m.to10:
30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:
00—23:
00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.
(1)Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.
A. Haikou B. MandarinHotel C. WanluGarden D. Binhairoad
(2)MandarinHotelis________.
A. oneofthehotelsinHaikou
B. convenient
C. amongthebesthotelsinHaikou
D. A,BandC
(3)Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.
A. bybus
B. bybike
C. onfoot
D. bycar
(4)HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?
A. Byplane.
B. Bytrain.
C. Bybus.
D. Bybike
(5)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?
A. 免费的
B. 自由的
C. 有空的
D. 松散的
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——MandarinHotel。
(1)细节题。
根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确;步行从海边5分钟,从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车,花费10分钟,所以是便利的,所以B正确,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside,可知步行5分钟,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴,因为游泳池是免费的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlook