最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1.docx

1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?

2、 Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages a

3、nd carrots. Tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommys father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommys mother buys oranges for _. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommys fatherD.Tommys sister（3）The Chinese me

4、aning of supermarket is _. A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市（4）Tommy doesnt like _. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommys father likes carrots.B.Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】

5、主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。 （1）细节题。根据Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommys mother likes yello

6、w bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a

7、 shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves th

8、e kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday

9、（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.M

10、r. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some

11、 kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异

12、同。3阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the house! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mous

13、e was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the

14、 pig to feed them. In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.（1）Where did the story take place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the

15、 beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldnt help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How

16、many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are peoples friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理

17、：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助他，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to

18、kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。 （4）数字计算题，根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A

19、。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is ne

20、ar Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes walk from the seaside and 10 minutes bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there. The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open

21、 from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 0023: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.（1）The passage mainly introduce _ to everyone. A.HaikouB.Mandarin HotelC.Wanlu G

22、ardenD.Binhai road（2）Mandarin Hotel is _. A.one of the hotels in HaikouB.convenientC.among the best hotels in HaikouD.A, B and C（3）It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside _. A.by busB.by bikeC.on footD.by car（4）How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 1

23、0 minutes? A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By bike（5）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word free? A.免费的B.自由的C.有空的D.松散的【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆Mandarin Hotel。 （1）细节题。根据You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel可知介绍的是Mandarin Hotel，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据It was built in 1998 and i

24、s one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes walk from the seaside and 10 minutes bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知Mandarin Hotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据It i

25、s 5 minutes walk from the seaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据10 minutes bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据You can enjoy yourselves there.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In t

26、he universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to

27、the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it look