版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4
Unit2Workingtheland
听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
1.Whatdidthemantrytodototheplant?
A.Hetriedtokillit.B.Hetriedtowaterit.
C.Hetriedtosaveit.
答案:
C
2.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothedirections?
A.Mixonecapwith8gallonsofwater.
B.Putthewholebottleontheplant.
C.Mixthewholebottlewith8gallonsofwater.
答案:
A
3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.
C.Doctorandpatient.
答案:
B
听第2段材料,回答第4至6题。
4.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherdo?
A.Hewasamanager.
B.Hewasabusinessman.
C.Hewasafarmer.
答案:
B
5.Wherewasthespeaker'sgrandpa'shouse?
A.Inthemiddleofthefield.
B.Onthebankofasmallriver.
C.Atthefootofamountain.
答案:
C
6.Whatwasthespeakergladtodo?
A.Dofarmingwork.B.Sellfruitsinthestreet.
C.Raisechickens.
答案:
B
【技巧点拨】
有时听力材料中会先提到答案,再呈现设题中的问题,如第6题听力材料中先说“Weneededtosellthefruitsoutsideinthestreet”,再出现从句“whichwewerehappytohelp”,这恰是第6题提的问题。
Text1
W:
Ben,didyoukilltheplant?
M:
Notexactly.Instead,Itriedtosaveit.
W:
Howexactlydidyoutrytosaveit?
M:
Iputtheseplantchemicalsonit.
W:
Ohmygod.Didyouputthewholebottleonmyplant?
M:
Yes.ItoldyouItriedtosaveit.IthoughtthemoreIput,thequickeritwouldbebacktolife!
W:
Thedirectionssaymixonecapwith8gallonsofwater.
M:
Oops!
IfonlyIreadthedirections!
Text2
W:
WhenIwasalittlechild,myparentshadjuststartedtheirbusiness.Therefore,myparentssentmetomygrandfather'shouse.Mygrandpawasafruitfarmer.Helivedatthefootofamountain.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautifulthere.Therewasabiggardennearhishouse.Heplantedvegetablesandpickedmanykindsoffruit,suchaspeaches,applesandpears.Healsoraisedmanychickens,ducks,dogsandcattlethere.Whenthefruitswereripe,wecouldpickthemanytimewewantedtoeat.Weneededtosellthefruitsoutsideinthestreet,whichwewerehappytohelp.Thehousehadabackyard.Weusuallyplayedwithaballandranaroundtheyard.Besidesthat,therewasarivernearhishouse.Thewatercamefromthemountainanditwasclean.Icouldseealotoffishintheriver.Weoftenplayedandcaughtsmallfishintheriver.ImissthetimewhenIstayedinmygrandpa'shouse.Imissmygrandfatherandlovehimforever.
1.核心单词
(1)struggle(vi.&n.)斗争;拼搏;努力
(2)expand(vt.&vi.)使变大;伸展→expansion(n.)扩张;扩展
(3)rid(vt.)摆脱;除去→rid/rid(过去式/过去分词)
(4)therefore(adv.)因此;所以;因而
(5)export(vt.&vi.)输出;出口→import(vt.&vi.)输入;进口
(6)regret(vt.)遗憾;惋惜(n.)遗憾;懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)→regretful(adj.)后悔的;失望的;遗憾的
(7)focus(n.)焦点;中心点(vt.)集中;聚焦
(8)reduce(vt.)减少;减缩→reduction(n.)减少;缩小
(9)comment(n.)评论;议论(vi.&vt.)表达意见;作出评论
2.阅读单词
(1)decade(n.)十年;十年期
(2)super(adj.)特级的;超级的
(3)output(n.)产量;输出
(4)hunger(n.)饥饿;欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿
(5)disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的
(6)circulate(vt.&vi.)循环;流传
(7)battle(n.)战役;战斗;较量;斗争(vt.&vi.)搏斗;奋斗
(8)freedom(n.)自由;自主
(9)equip(vt.&vi.)配备;装备
(10)occupation(n.)工作;职业;占领
(11)confuse(vt.)使迷惑;使为难
(12)discovery(n.)发现;发觉
(13)summary(n.)总结;摘要;概要
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Manypeoplearegoing________(hunger)becauseofthefailureoftheharvest.
答案:
hungry
2.Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.
答案:
reduction
3.Hisrecent________(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.
答案:
discoveries
4.Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft________(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.
答案:
confused
5.Thehighcostof________(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.
答案:
equipment
6.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeople________(focus),andleadtorelaxation.
答案:
focused
7.Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
答案:
havingstruggled
8.It's________(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.
答案:
disturbing
9.Haveyoueverregretted________(do)somethingyoushouldn'thavedone?
答案:
havingdone/doing
10.Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall________(occupy).
答案:
occupations
联想积累
1.动词“扩展;扩大”荟萃
①extend延伸;扩大
②enlarge扩大;放大
③spread扩展;蔓延;传播
④expand扩展;扩张;膨胀
⑤broaden使……变宽;扩展
⑥widen加宽;使张开,使扩大
2.“因此”家族
①thereforeadv.因此;所以
②soconj.因此;所以
③thusadv.因此;于是
④consequentlyadv.所以;因此
⑤asaresult结果;因此
⑥henceadv.因此;所以
3.以ity结尾的名词
①nationality国籍
②quantity数量
③quality质量
④curiosity好奇心
⑤ability能力
4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观
①equip→equipment装备
②develop→development发展
③argue→argument争论
④establish→establishment建立
⑤employ→employment雇用
⑥improve→improvement提高
⑦achieve→achievement成就
1.thanks_to幸亏;由于;因为
2.rid...of使……摆脱或除去
3.be_satisfied_with对……感到满意
4.would_rather宁愿;宁可
5.build_up逐渐增强;建立;开发
6.leadto导致;造成(后果)
7.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.berichin盛产;富于
9.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响;伤害等);_
使……不含(有害物)
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
rid...of,besatisfiedwith,focuson,keep...freeof/from,leadto,buildup
1.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.
答案:
buildingup
2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill________amorewonderfullife.
答案:
leadto
3.Eatingwellandmoderateexercisewill________you________cold.
答案:
keep;freeof/from
4.________whatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob,notmiserable.
答案:
Focuson
5.Theteacher________whatthestudentshaddone.
答案:
wassatisfiedwith
6.She'stryingto________herself________thedependenceondrugs.
答案:
rid;of
联想积累
1.“be+adj.+with”高频短语集锦
①besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
②befamiliarwith对……熟悉
③bepopularwith受……欢迎
④bepleasedwith对……感到满意
⑤bebusywith忙于……
⑥bestrictwith对……严格要求
⑦becontentwith对……感到满意
⑧beboredwith对……感到厌烦
⑨bepatientwith对……有耐心
2.“动词+to”短语荟萃
①leadto导致;通向
②attendto处理;专心于;照料
③addto增添
④agreeto同意
⑤cometo苏醒;来到
⑥referto谈到;涉及;参阅
3.表示“集中注意力”的短语
①focuson
②beabsorbedin
③payattentionto
④concentrateon
1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?
2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
【句式仿写】
1.WillyoubefreethisSunday?
____________,let'sgocamping.
这个周日你有空吗?
如果有空的话,我们去野营吧。
答案:
Ifso
2.Today'scleverfinancialinstruments____________forfirmstohedgeagainsttheirrisks.
现今各种巧妙的金融手段使得公司对冲风险成为可能。
答案:
makeitpossible
联想积累
if构成的省略形式
①ifso如果是这样的话
②ifpossible如果可能的话
③ifnecessary如果必要的话
④ifever如果有过的话(曾经发生)
⑤ifnot如果不是的话
[单词点津]
struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力
[教材原句]Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.
的确,他晒黑的面孔和手臂,清瘦而结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一模一样,他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,________(struggle)toincreasetheirincomes.
②Fordecades,theyhavebeenstruggling________(search)forwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.
③Togetagoodeducation,hewasstruggling________manydifficulties.
答案:
①struggling ②tosearch ③with/against
(2)单句改错
Hestruggledonhisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword.
_____________________________________________________
答案:
on→to
equip vt.&vi.配备;装备
[教材原句]Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.给……配备……
equipsb.forsth./todosth.使有所准备;使有能力
bewell/poorlyequipped装备精良的/差的
(2)equipmentn.[U]装备;设备
apieceofequipment一件设备
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschool________theirnewcomputers.
②Ifitwerenotforthemodern________(equip),suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.
答案:
①with ②equipment
(2)完成句子
She________________knowledgeforthevocation.
她具备从事这项职业的知识。
答案:
is/wasequippedwith
regret vt.惋惜;后悔;遗憾 n.遗憾;懊悔
[教材原句]Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.
他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
(1)regrettodosth.很遗憾做某事
regrettoinform/say/tell...很遗憾地通知/说/告诉……
regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做过某事
(2)havenoregrets没有遗憾
withgreatregret非常遗憾
toone'sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的,令人懊悔的
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Weregret________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.
②AtfirstIregretted________(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.
③Sincethen,IhaveencouragedmyselftospeakoutsothatIwouldn'tlookback________regret.
答案:
①toinform ②inviting ③with
(2)完成句子
____________________,wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.
让我们深感遗憾的是,我们下周不能去拜访你了。
答案:
Muchtoourregret
focus vt.集中;聚焦 n.焦点;中心点
[教材原句]Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.
他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。
(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
(2)bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
infocus对准焦点;清晰
outoffocus没对准焦点;不清晰
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
答案:
focused
(2)完成句子
①Thebestgoalsareclearinnumberandspecific____________.
最好的目标既要数目明确又要清晰具体。
②________theobject____________ifyouwantasharppicture.
如果想拍好一张照片,就把物体对准在焦点上。
答案:
①infocus ②Bring;intofocus
reducevt.减少;减缩;降低;使……陷入某种更坏的状态(常用于被动语态)
[教材原句]Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.
健康的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。
(1)reduceto...降至……
reduceby...减少了……
bereducedto...沦落为……(to为介词)
bereducedtodespair陷入绝望
reduceweight/speed减肥/减速
(2)reducedadj.减少的;简化的
reductionn.降低;减小
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Themethodof________(reduce)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.
②He________(reduce)todespairwhenheheardthenews.
③Don'texpectustomakesuchalarge____