版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4.docx

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Unit2Workingtheland

听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。

1.Whatdidthemantrytodototheplant?

A.Hetriedtokillit.B.Hetriedtowaterit.

C.Hetriedtosaveit.

答案:

C

2.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothedirections?

A.Mixonecapwith8gallonsofwater.

B.Putthewholebottleontheplant.

C.Mixthewholebottlewith8gallonsofwater.

答案:

A

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.

答案:

B

听第2段材料,回答第4至6题。

4.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherdo?

A.Hewasamanager.

B.Hewasabusinessman.

C.Hewasafarmer.

答案:

B

5.Wherewasthespeaker'sgrandpa'shouse?

A.Inthemiddleofthefield.

B.Onthebankofasmallriver.

C.Atthefootofamountain.

答案:

C

6.Whatwasthespeakergladtodo?

A.Dofarmingwork.B.Sellfruitsinthestreet.

C.Raisechickens.

答案:

B

【技巧点拨】

有时听力材料中会先提到答案,再呈现设题中的问题,如第6题听力材料中先说“Weneededtosellthefruitsoutsideinthestreet”,再出现从句“whichwewerehappytohelp”,这恰是第6题提的问题。

Text1

W:

Ben,didyoukilltheplant?

M:

Notexactly.Instead,Itriedtosaveit.

W:

Howexactlydidyoutrytosaveit?

M:

Iputtheseplantchemicalsonit.

W:

Ohmygod.Didyouputthewholebottleonmyplant?

M:

Yes.ItoldyouItriedtosaveit.IthoughtthemoreIput,thequickeritwouldbebacktolife!

W:

Thedirectionssaymixonecapwith8gallonsofwater.

M:

Oops!

IfonlyIreadthedirections!

Text2

W:

WhenIwasalittlechild,myparentshadjuststartedtheirbusiness.Therefore,myparentssentmetomygrandfather'shouse.Mygrandpawasafruitfarmer.Helivedatthefootofamountain.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautifulthere.Therewasabiggardennearhishouse.Heplantedvegetablesandpickedmanykindsoffruit,suchaspeaches,applesandpears.Healsoraisedmanychickens,ducks,dogsandcattlethere.Whenthefruitswereripe,wecouldpickthemanytimewewantedtoeat.Weneededtosellthefruitsoutsideinthestreet,whichwewerehappytohelp.Thehousehadabackyard.Weusuallyplayedwithaballandranaroundtheyard.Besidesthat,therewasarivernearhishouse.Thewatercamefromthemountainanditwasclean.Icouldseealotoffishintheriver.Weoftenplayedandcaughtsmallfishintheriver.ImissthetimewhenIstayedinmygrandpa'shouse.Imissmygrandfatherandlovehimforever.

1.核心单词

(1)struggle(vi.&n.)斗争;拼搏;努力

(2)expand(vt.&vi.)使变大;伸展→expansion(n.)扩张;扩展

(3)rid(vt.)摆脱;除去→rid/rid(过去式/过去分词)

(4)therefore(adv.)因此;所以;因而

(5)export(vt.&vi.)输出;出口→import(vt.&vi.)输入;进口

(6)regret(vt.)遗憾;惋惜(n.)遗憾;懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)→regretful(adj.)后悔的;失望的;遗憾的

(7)focus(n.)焦点;中心点(vt.)集中;聚焦

(8)reduce(vt.)减少;减缩→reduction(n.)减少;缩小

(9)comment(n.)评论;议论(vi.&vt.)表达意见;作出评论

2.阅读单词

(1)decade(n.)十年;十年期

(2)super(adj.)特级的;超级的

(3)output(n.)产量;输出

(4)hunger(n.)饥饿;欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿

(5)disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的

(6)circulate(vt.&vi.)循环;流传

(7)battle(n.)战役;战斗;较量;斗争(vt.&vi.)搏斗;奋斗

(8)freedom(n.)自由;自主

(9)equip(vt.&vi.)配备;装备

(10)occupation(n.)工作;职业;占领

(11)confuse(vt.)使迷惑;使为难

(12)discovery(n.)发现;发觉

(13)summary(n.)总结;摘要;概要

【即景活用】

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Manypeoplearegoing________(hunger)becauseofthefailureoftheharvest.

答案:

hungry

2.Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.

答案:

reduction

3.Hisrecent________(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.

答案:

discoveries

4.Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft________(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.

答案:

confused

5.Thehighcostof________(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.

答案:

equipment

6.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeople________(focus),andleadtorelaxation.

答案:

focused

7.Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

答案:

havingstruggled

8.It's________(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.

答案:

disturbing

9.Haveyoueverregretted________(do)somethingyoushouldn'thavedone?

答案:

havingdone/doing

10.Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall________(occupy).

答案:

occupations

联想积累

1.动词“扩展;扩大”荟萃

①extend延伸;扩大

②enlarge扩大;放大

③spread扩展;蔓延;传播

④expand扩展;扩张;膨胀

⑤broaden使……变宽;扩展

⑥widen加宽;使张开,使扩大

2.“因此”家族

①thereforeadv.因此;所以

②soconj.因此;所以

③thusadv.因此;于是

④consequentlyadv.所以;因此

⑤asaresult结果;因此

⑥henceadv.因此;所以

3.以ity结尾的名词

①nationality国籍

②quantity数量

③quality质量

④curiosity好奇心

⑤ability能力

4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观

①equip→equipment装备

②develop→development发展

③argue→argument争论

④establish→establishment建立

⑤employ→employment雇用

⑥improve→improvement提高

⑦achieve→achievement成就

1.thanks_to幸亏;由于;因为

2.rid...of使……摆脱或除去

3.be_satisfied_with对……感到满意

4.would_rather宁愿;宁可

5.build_up逐渐增强;建立;开发

6.leadto导致;造成(后果)

7.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于

8.berichin盛产;富于

9.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响;伤害等);_

使……不含(有害物)

【即景活用】

用所给短语的适当形式填空

rid...of,besatisfiedwith,focuson,keep...freeof/from,leadto,buildup

1.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.

答案:

buildingup

2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill________amorewonderfullife.

答案:

leadto

3.Eatingwellandmoderateexercisewill________you________cold.

答案:

keep;freeof/from

4.________whatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob,notmiserable.

答案:

Focuson

5.Theteacher________whatthestudentshaddone.

答案:

wassatisfiedwith

6.She'stryingto________herself________thedependenceondrugs.

答案:

rid;of

联想积累

1.“be+adj.+with”高频短语集锦

①besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

②befamiliarwith对……熟悉

③bepopularwith受……欢迎

④bepleasedwith对……感到满意

⑤bebusywith忙于……

⑥bestrictwith对……严格要求

⑦becontentwith对……感到满意

⑧beboredwith对……感到厌烦

⑨bepatientwith对……有耐心

2.“动词+to”短语荟萃

①leadto导致;通向

②attendto处理;专心于;照料

③addto增添

④agreeto同意

⑤cometo苏醒;来到

⑥referto谈到;涉及;参阅

3.表示“集中注意力”的短语

①focuson

②beabsorbedin

③payattentionto

④concentrateon

1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?

如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?

2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.

这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。

【句式仿写】

1.WillyoubefreethisSunday?

____________,let'sgocamping.

这个周日你有空吗?

如果有空的话,我们去野营吧。

答案:

Ifso

2.Today'scleverfinancialinstruments____________forfirmstohedgeagainsttheirrisks.

现今各种巧妙的金融手段使得公司对冲风险成为可能。

答案:

makeitpossible

联想积累

if构成的省略形式

①ifso如果是这样的话

②ifpossible如果可能的话

③ifnecessary如果必要的话

④ifever如果有过的话(曾经发生)

⑤ifnot如果不是的话

[单词点津]

struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力

[教材原句]Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.

的确,他晒黑的面孔和手臂,清瘦而结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一模一样,他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

①Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,________(struggle)toincreasetheirincomes.

②Fordecades,theyhavebeenstruggling________(search)forwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.

③Togetagoodeducation,hewasstruggling________manydifficulties.

答案:

①struggling ②tosearch ③with/against

(2)单句改错

Hestruggledonhisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword.

_____________________________________________________

答案:

on→to

equip vt.&vi.配备;装备

[教材原句]Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.

因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.给……配备……

equipsb.forsth./todosth.使有所准备;使有能力

bewell/poorlyequipped装备精良的/差的

(2)equipmentn.[U]装备;设备

apieceofequipment一件设备

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

①Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschool________theirnewcomputers.

②Ifitwerenotforthemodern________(equip),suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.

答案:

①with ②equipment

(2)完成句子

She________________knowledgeforthevocation.

她具备从事这项职业的知识。

答案:

is/wasequippedwith

regret vt.惋惜;后悔;遗憾 n.遗憾;懊悔

[教材原句]Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.

他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。

(1)regrettodosth.很遗憾做某事

regrettoinform/say/tell...很遗憾地通知/说/告诉……

regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做过某事

(2)havenoregrets没有遗憾

withgreatregret非常遗憾

toone'sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是

(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的,令人懊悔的

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

①Weregret________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

②AtfirstIregretted________(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.

③Sincethen,IhaveencouragedmyselftospeakoutsothatIwouldn'tlookback________regret.

答案:

①toinform ②inviting ③with

(2)完成句子

____________________,wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.

让我们深感遗憾的是,我们下周不能去拜访你了。

答案:

Muchtoourregret

focus vt.集中;聚焦 n.焦点;中心点

[教材原句]Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.

他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。

(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……

(2)bring...intofocus使……成为焦点

infocus对准焦点;清晰

outoffocus没对准焦点;不清晰

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.

答案:

focused

(2)完成句子

①Thebestgoalsareclearinnumberandspecific____________.

最好的目标既要数目明确又要清晰具体。

②________theobject____________ifyouwantasharppicture.

如果想拍好一张照片,就把物体对准在焦点上。

答案:

①infocus ②Bring;intofocus

reducevt.减少;减缩;降低;使……陷入某种更坏的状态(常用于被动语态)

[教材原句]Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.

健康的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。

(1)reduceto...降至……

reduceby...减少了……

bereducedto...沦落为……(to为介词)

bereducedtodespair陷入绝望

reduceweight/speed减肥/减速

(2)reducedadj.减少的;简化的

reductionn.降低;减小

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空

①Themethodof________(reduce)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.

②He________(reduce)todespairwhenheheardthenews.

③Don'texpectustomakesuchalarge____

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