版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1What did the man try to do to the plant?AHe tried to kill it. BHe tried to water it.CHe tried to save it.答案：C2What should the man do according to the directions?AMix one cap with 8 gallons of water.BPut the whole bot

2、tle on the plant.CMix the whole bottle with 8 gallons of water.答案：A3Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BMother and son.CDoctor and patient.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4What did the speakers father do?AHe was a manager.BHe was a businessman.CHe was a farmer.答案：B5Whe

3、re was the speakers grandpas house?AIn the middle of the field.BOn the bank of a small river.CAt the foot of a mountain.答案：C6What was the speaker glad to do?ADo farming work. BSell fruits in the street.CRaise chickens.答案：B【技巧点拨】有时听力材料中会先提到答案，再呈现设题中的问题，如第6题听力材料中先说“We needed to sell the fruits outside

4、 in the street”，再出现从句“which we were happy to help”，这恰是第6题提的问题。Text 1W：Ben, did you kill the plant?M：Not exactly. Instead, I tried to save it.W：How exactly did you try to save it?M：I put these plant chemicals on it.W：Oh my god. Did you put the whole bottle on my plant?M：Yes. I told you I tried to sav

5、e it. I thought the more I put, the quicker it would be back to life!W：The directions say mix one cap with 8 gallons of water.M：Oops! If only I read the directions!Text 2W：When I was a little child, my parents had just started their business. Therefore, my parents sent me to my grandfathers house. M

6、y grandpa was a fruit farmer. He lived at the foot of a mountain. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful there. There was a big garden near his house. He planted vegetables and picked many kinds of fruit, such as peaches, apples and pears. He also raised many chickens, ducks, dogs and cattl

7、e there. When the fruits were ripe, we could pick them any time we wanted to eat. We needed to sell the fruits outside in the street, which we were happy to help. The house had a backyard. We usually played with a ball and ran around the yard. Besides that, there was a river near his house. The wate

8、r came from the mountain and it was clean. I could see a lot of fish in the river. We often played and caught small fish in the river. I miss the time when I stayed in my grandpas house. I miss my grandfather and love him forever.1核心单词(1)struggle(vi.& n) 斗争；拼搏；努力(2)expand(vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸展expansion(n

9、.) 扩张；扩展(3)rid(vt.) 摆脱；除去rid/rid(过去式/过去分词)(4)therefore(adv.) 因此；所以；因而(5)export(vt.& vi.) 输出；出口import(vt.& vi.) 输入；进口(6)regret(vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔regretted(过去式/过去分词)regretful(adj.) 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的(7)focus(n.) 焦点；中心点 (vt.) 集中；聚焦(8)reduce(vt.) 减少；减缩reduction(n.) 减少；缩小(9)comment(n.) 评论；议论 (vi.& vt.) 表达意见；

10、作出评论2阅读单词(1)decade (n.) 十年；十年期 (2)super (adj.) 特级的；超级的 (3)output (n.) 产量；输出 (4)hunger (n.) 饥饿；欲望(vt. & vi.) (使)饥饿 (5)disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 (6)circulate (vt. & vi.) 循环；流传 (7)battle (n.) 战役；战斗；较量；斗争(vt. & vi.) 搏斗；奋斗 (8)freedom (n.) 自由；自主 (9)equip (vt. & vi.) 配备；装备 (10)occupation (n.) 工作；职业；占领

11、(11)confuse (vt.) 使迷惑；使为难 (12)discovery (n.) 发现；发觉 (13)summary (n.) 总结；摘要；概要 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Many people are going _(hunger) because of the failure of the harvest.答案：hungry2They said the earthquake could lead to a _(reduce) in steel exports from Japan.答案：reduction3His recent _(discover) have a

12、dded to his reputation in the field of science.答案：discoveries4The people who want to improve their lives are left _(confuse) by all of the conflicting information.答案：confused5The high cost of _(equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.答案：equipment6They are discovering how to design spa

13、ces that promote creativity, keep people _(focus), and lead to relaxation.答案：focused7Dina, _(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.答案：having struggled8Its _(disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.答案：disturbing9Have yo

14、u ever regretted _(do) something you shouldnt have done?答案：having done/doing10The pressure at work is on the increase in all _(occupy)答案：occupations联想积累1动词“扩展；扩大”荟萃extend延伸；扩大enlarge扩大；放大spread扩展；蔓延；传播expand扩展；扩张；膨胀broaden使变宽；扩展widen加宽；使张开，使扩大2“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是con

15、sequently adv. 所以；因此as a result结果；因此hence adv. 因此；所以3以ity结尾的名词nationality国籍quantity数量quality质量curiosity好奇心ability能力4加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment装备developdevelopment发展argueargument争论establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用improveimprovement提高achieveachievement 成就1thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid . of使摆脱或除去3

16、be_satisfied_with对感到满意4would_rather 宁愿；宁可5build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead to导致；造成(后果) 7focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 8be rich in 盛产；富于 9keep . free from/of 使免受(影响；伤害等);_使不含(有害物) 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空rid . of, be satisfied with, focus on, keep . free of/from, lead to, build up1Nowadays everyone is responsible for _a ha

17、rmonious society in China.答案：building up2We have every reason to believe that progress in new technology will _a more wonderful life.答案：lead to3Eating well and moderate exercise will _you _cold.答案：keep; free of/from4_what makes you happy about your job, not miserable.答案：Focus on5The teacher _what th

18、e students had done.答案：was satisfied with6Shes trying to _herself _the dependence on drugs.答案：rid; of联想积累1“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with对感到满意be familiar with对熟悉be popular with 受欢迎be pleased with对感到满意be busy with忙于be strict with对严格要求be content with对感到满意be bored with对感到厌烦be patient with对有耐心2“动词to

19、”短语荟萃lead to导致；通向attend to处理；专心于；照料add to增添agree to同意come to苏醒；来到refer to谈到；涉及；参阅3表示“集中注意力”的短语focus onbe absorbed inpay attention toconcentrate on1If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？2This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.

20、这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。【句式仿写】1Will you be free this Sunday? _ , lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有空的话，我们去野营吧。答案：If so2Todays clever financial instruments _for firms to hedge against their risks.现今各种巧妙的金融手段使得公司对冲风险成为可能。答案：make it possible联想积累if构成的省略形式if so 如果是这样的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ev

21、er 如果有过的话(曾经发生)if not 如果不是的话 单词点津strugglevi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原句Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他晒黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填

22、空Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, _(struggle)to increase their incomes.For decades, they have been struggling_(search) for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success.To get a good education, he was struggling _many difficulties.答案：strugglingto searchwith/a

23、gainst(2)单句改错He struggled on his feet and went away without saying a word._答案：ontoequipvt. & vi. 配备；装备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip sb./sth. with sth. 给配备equip sb. for sth./to do sth. 使有所准备；使有能力be well/poorly e

24、quipped 装备精良的/差的(2)equipment n. U装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空They spent a lot of money equipping the school _theirnew computers.If it were not for the modern _(equip), such experiments would not be performed.答案：withequipment(2)完成句子She _knowledge for the vocation.她具备从事这项职业的知识。答案：is/w

25、as equipped withregretvt. 惋惜；后悔；遗憾n. 遗憾；懊悔教材原句His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。(1)regret to do sth.很遗憾做某事regret to inform/say/tell. 很遗憾地通知/说/告诉regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做过某事(2)have no regrets没有遗憾with great regret非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(

26、3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空We regret _(inform) you that your application has not been successful.At first I regretted _(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.Since then, I have encouraged myself to speak out so that I wouldnt look back _regret.答案：to informinvitingwi

27、th(2)完成句子_ , we will not be able to visit you next week.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们下周不能去拜访你了。答案：Much to our regretfocusvt. 集中；聚焦n. 焦点；中心点教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。(1)focus . on/upon . 把集中于(2)bring . into focus 使成为焦点in focus 对准焦点；清晰out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰【即景活用】(1

28、)单句语法填空With his attention _(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.答案：focused(2)完成句子The best goals are clear in number and specific _ .最好的目标既要数目明确又要清晰具体。_the object _if you want a sharp picture.如果想拍好一张照片，就把物体对准在焦点上。答案：in focusBring; into focusreduce vt. 减少；减缩；降低；使陷入某种更坏的状态(常

29、用于被动语态)教材原句A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。(1)reduce to . 降至reduce by . 减少了be reduced to . 沦落为(to为介词)be reduced to despair 陷入绝望reduce weight/speed 减肥/减速(2)reduced adj. 减少的；简化的reduction n. 降低；减小【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The method of _(reduce) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.He _(reduce) to despair when he heard the news.Dont expect us to make such a large _