江苏沭阳县高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练二及答案.docx

江苏沭阳县高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练二及答案.docx

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江苏沭阳县高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练二及答案

江苏沭阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练

（二）及答案

（2017高考训练）阅读理解。

Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11yearoldsonhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.

Whatcausedsomuchpain？

Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighlycompetitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausesnoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.

Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering？

Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit'stakingpart,notwinning,that'simportant；orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.

Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone'seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.

Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.

1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'ssonfromParagraph1?

A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.

B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.

C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.

D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.

2.Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause________.

A.thisisanindependentschool

B.itisatraditionoftheschool

C.ithelpschildrenloseweight

D.childrenenjoywatchingsports

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?

A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.

B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.

C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.

D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssportsday?

A.Critical.　　　　　B.Neutral.

C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.

1．解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“my11yearoldsonhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl”可知选D。

2．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句“orthatitisatraditionofschoollife”可知选B。

3．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加，故B对，A不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目，故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，故D不对。

4．解析：

选A　观点态度题。

通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，故选A。

critical“批判的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】

Wisdomisnotonlythatyouhaveknowledge,butalsothatyoucanapplyyourknowledgeinsensibleways.Wheneveryou’restrugglingwithalifesituation,havingthewisdomtonavigate（航行）theroughwaterscanbeemotionallylife-saving.Buthowtofindwisdomwhenyouneedit?

Trythefollowingwaystofindknowledgeandwisdomthatwillenrichyourlife.

Contactyourparents.Althoughyoumightnotcurrentlyhavethetypeofrelationshipwhereyouwillinglyseekguidancefromyourparents,it’snevertoolatetostart.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentswillbepromotedandyou'llexperienceoneofthemostrewardingemotionalconnectionspossibleinlife.Seekoutyourparentsforsomeimportantinformationsuchasbiglifedecisions.

Considerrelevantpastexperiences.Aswisdomisconnectedwithexperiences,thinkabouthowyou’vedealtwithasimilarsituation.Maybeyourgirlfriendjustbrokeoffyourengagement（订婚）．Thinkaboutsomethingrelatedtothattypeofsituationthatyou’vebeenthroughinthepast.

Talkwithfriendsyourespect.Theymayoffersomeinsightfromtheirownexperiencesthatcouldbeofgreathelptoyounow.Therefore,learnfromtheirstoriesandexperiences.

Usetechnology.Althoughthismightsoundabitstrange,advancesintechnologyhaveenabledustoseekandfindallkindsofknowledgeandinformation.ITunesUniversityoffershundredsofcoursesthatprovideknowledgeandwisdom.

Letyourselfbecomeinspired.Wheneveryoutakeinnewandfascinatinginformation,youneverknowwhatwillhappen.Ifyou’relookingforinspiration,checkoutthewebsitestoexploresomeinformationthatisnewandinspiring.

You’llenrichyourlifeinwaysyouhaven’tevenconsideredwhenyoufindwisdomusing

thesestrategies.

26.Theauthorinthefirstparagraphwantstotellus_________.

A.wheretofindwisdom

B.howtofindwisdom

C.thestrategiesoffindingwisdom

D.theimportanceoffindingwisdom

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,youwillseekguidancefromyourparentswhen_________.

A.youmissyourparentsverymuch

B.somethingiswrongwith'yourbike

C.itcomestoseekingsomeimportantinformation

D.youdon'tunderstandthemeaningofaword

28.Accordingtothesecondstrategy,whendealingwithasimilarsituation,youshould______.

A.usetechnologytoseekmethods-

B.learnfromothers’experiences

C.trytouseyourpastexperiences

D.sharetheexperiencewithothers

29.Howcanyoubecomeinspiredaccordingtothistext?

A.Bydoingasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

B.Byexploringinspiringinformationonthewebsites.

C.Bylearningfromyourfriends’storiesandexperiences

D.Byseekingoutyourparentsforsomeimportantinformation.

30.WhichstrategyaboutwisdomisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Reflectonpastexperiences.

B.Walkalonetothinkcarefully.

C.Usingtechnologytoseekknowledge.

D.Allowyourselftobecomeinspired.

【参考答案】26-30DCCBB

智慧为我们的生活出谋划策，帮助我们解决困扰，渡过难关。

智慧是一个可以在困难中拯救自己的法宝；智慧是一个可以同舟共济的好朋友；智慧是在风雨中为你撑起的一把伞。

那么，到哪里寻找你需要的智慧呢？

26.D。

推理判断题。

从第一段第一句Wisdomisnotonly...butalso及第二句havingthewisdom...life-saving可知。

27.C。

推理判断题。

从第二段最后一句Seekoutyourparentsforsomeimportantinformationsuchasbiglifedecisions.可知。

28.C。

细节理解题。

根据小标题Considerrelevantpastexperiences及该段内容可知。

29.B。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的Ifyou’relookingforinspiration,checkoutthewebsitestoexploresomeinformationthatisnewandinspiring.可知答案。

30.B。

细节理解题。

通读全文可知，B项在文中未提及。

文学赏析类

（2013·江西，D）MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：

themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

IsaycleverbecauseantislaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe'sUncleTom'sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions，Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.

Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial，atleasttoday，ofTwain'snovels，AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn，Twain'smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime，peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums（贫民窟）．”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.（ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit.）

Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyantislavery.Jim'ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ．Chadwickhaspointedout，thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities，“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual：

Jim，thefatherandtheman.”

Thereismuchmore.Twain'smysterynovelPudd'nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior（低等的）towhites，especiallyinintelligence，Twain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand，forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth，switchedhimforthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslaveholdingclass.Themaster'swife'sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：

nurture（养育），notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech，forexample—were，toTwain，indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy，forexample，bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography（自传）abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblackface—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.

WasTwainaracist？

Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent，wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln，whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite，foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain，raisedinaslavestate，brieflyasoldier，andinventorofJim，mayhavedonemoretoang