河北石家庄辛集中学高一上第二次段考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

河北石家庄辛集中学高一上第二次段考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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河北石家庄辛集中学高一上第二次段考英语卷含答案及解析

2019年河北石家庄辛集中学高一上第二次段考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”．

Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？

”“Whynotmefirst？

”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay？

”Shewasentirelyunhappy.

Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：

Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?

Iwasnotasrichasbefore!

Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.

NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.

1.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?

A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.

B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.

C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.

D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？

A.Devoted.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Injured.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.

B.Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.

C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.

D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALoveStory

B.1℃Love

C.ASufferingCouple

D.FightfortheBathroom

2.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony（礼节）.Manyproverbshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationeg.“Politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“Showingrespectdemandsreciprocity（相互）”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswanasagift.Butitescapedfromthecageontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather（羽毛）.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts”wasspreadfarandwide.

Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularonsomeformaloccasions.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates（下级）,students,andattendants.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Tosomedegreethisdevelopmentshowstheever-increasingpacesofmodernlife.

Itiscommonsocialpracticetointroducethejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutcurrentaffairs,sports,stockmarketorhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.SheisusuallygladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtocookChinesefoodorgetusedtolocallife.Thingswillbequitedifferentwhenyou’vegottentoknowthem.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit（含蓄的）,theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.

1.Theauthortellsthestoryinthefirstparagraphinorderto______.

A.makefunofthestupidperson

B.explainthemeaningofaChinesesaying

C.showChineselikevaluablegiftsverymuch

D.showChinesevaluepolitebehaviorgreatly

2.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce______.

A.theChinesebodylanguage

B.thetraditionalChinesemanners

C.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners

D.thewaythelowershowrespecttothehigher

3.WhichofthefollowingpictureshowsthegesturementionedatthebeginningofParagraph2?

4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.Chineseproverbs

B.Chinesehumour

C.Chinesemanners

D.Chinesebodylanguages

3.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Peopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingtimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobeagoodreasonforcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforethedayandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyouparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions（解决办法）together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

1.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,______.

A.itisunfairtootherpeople.

B.itdoesharmtotheirhealth.

C.teachersshouldpunishthem.

D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce.

2.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause______.

A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult.

B.theywanttodobetterthantheothers.

C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy.

D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons.

3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating

B.whykidscheatinthetest.

C.cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

D.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassage_______.

A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat.

C.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble.

D.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice.

4.

二、七选五

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howsuccessfulleadersspenttheirteenageyears

Idon’tthinkIhaveeverbeforebeencomparedwithBillGates,SteveJobs,etc.1.Butforwhatitisworth,I’llgiveyousometraitsthatIthinkarecommonamongmostofthesepeople.

Reading

Readawidevarietyofbooksandarticlesthatstretchyourimagination.Don’tjustreadeasybooks（likeHarryPotter）.2.Thosedifficulttextscanreallystretchyourmind.

Becausemostofthepeoplementionedgrewupinadifferentera,theyspentabigportionoftheirtimejustreadingtheencyclopedia（百科全书）.Manyofthemwouldeventuallyreadeveryencyclopediavolumeletter.Thesepeoplehadastrongneedtolearnnewthings.

Play-acting

Atanearlyage,mostofthesepeoplespentmoretimeplay-actingthanothers.Veryfewofthesepeoplespenttheirtimeplayingorganizedsports---theyinsteadwereintheirbedroom,backyard,ornearbyparkplayingbythemselves.3.

Experimenting

Itisamazinghowmanysuccessfulpeoplelitthingsonfire,blewthingsup,caughtandstudiedbugs,builtbirdnests,andmore.4.Andtheyweretheonesinchargeoftheexperiment.

Creatingvs.Consuming（消费）

Watchingwonderfulmovies,listeningtomusic,etc.areallgreatwaystospendtime.5.

Mostofthesesuccessfulpeoplespentalargepercentageoftheirtimecreating.Theywerebuildingthings,startingthings,etc.Thisisreallyimportant.

A.Readthingsthatchallengeyourthought.

B.Todayitishardertospendtimecreating.

C.Theywerelettingtheirimaginationrunwild.

D.Theywerebuilding,creating,viewing,andobserving.

E.Buttheyarepassive---theseareconsumingfunctions.

F.Mostofthesepeoplehadparentsthataskedthemtoreadless.

G.Iamnowherenearassuccessfulasmostofthepeopleonthislist.

三、完形填空

6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1-3词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。

Halloweenis1.____________strangeholiday.It2.______________（start）severalcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening",3._________________means"holynight".Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsofdeadpeoplewereactive4.________________thenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricksoneachother.

BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloween5.________________（color）,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,soorangehasbecom