职称英语考试模拟试题03.docx

职称英语考试模拟试题03.docx

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职称英语考试模拟试题03

2016年职称英语考试模拟试题03

　第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题。

每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thiswasdisasteronacomicscale.

　　A.medest

　　B.commercial

　　C.huge

　　D.national

　　【参考答案】C

　　2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.

　　A.amazing

　　B.depressing

　　C.predictable

　　D.dull

　　【参考答案】D

　　3.Aperson'swealthisofenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.

　　A.equal

　　B.certain

　　C.large

　　D.oppsite

　　【参考答案】D

　　4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.

　　A.started

　　B.changed

　　C.lasted

　　D.moved

　　【参考答案】C

　　5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanfestedthemselvestendayslater.

　　A.eased

　　B.improved

　　C.relieved

　　D.appeared

　　【参考答案】D

　　6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence

　　A.limit

　　B.support

　　C.regulate

　　D.oppose

　　【参考答案】B

　　7.Shetellthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

　　A.act

　　B.homework

　　C.jusuce

　　D.model

　　【参考答案】A

　　8.Someofthelargetbiedscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.

　　A.motionless

　　B.sitent

　　C.seated

　　D.true

　　【参考答案】A

　　9.TherewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimponantSubject.

　　A.point

　　B.resuit

　　C.finding

　　D.tendency

　　【参考答案】D

　　10.Hisstomachfelthollwwithfear.

　　A.sincere

　　B.respectful

　　C.empty

　　D.ternbie

　　【参考答案】C

　　11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.

　　A.copy

　　B.publish

　　C.summarize

　　D.fumlsh

　　【参考答案】D

　　12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

　　A.serious

　　B.beautiful

　　C.impressive

　　D.ridiculous

　　【参考答案】C

　　13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.

　　A.putoff

　　B.arrivedat

　　C.abidedby

　　D.protestedagainst

　　【参考答案】A

　　14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.

　　A.invented

　　B.reproduced

　　C.designed

　　D.reported

　　【参考答案】B

　　15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.

　　A.conflict

　　B.poverty

　　C.war

　　D.economy

　　【参考答案】A

　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每小题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame

　　Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?

Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.

　　Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist（眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics（模仿）thevisionoffiveanimals-catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees-asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend?

meinParis.

　　Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies."Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,"saysSchmidt-Morand.

　　Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.

　　Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans-catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred-replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview."Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous（令人作呕的）,"saysSchmidt-Morand."Sowetweaked（微调）themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality."

　　Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:

becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate."Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,"saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:

becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.

　　Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.

　　16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】A

　　17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】A

　　18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】B

　　19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】A

　　20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】C

　　21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】B

　　22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】C

　题干一：

A.Risingofsealevels

　　B.impactofburningtocslluals

　　C.Fastfaedbacks

　　D.Stowfeedbacks

　　E.Unpredictabilityoffeedbackprooesses

　　F.Apredictionoffutureclimalechange

　　答案：

23.Paragraph2B

　　24.Paragraph3C

　　25.Paragraph4E

　　26.Paragraph5F　　

　　题干二：

A.theexposodground

　　B.averylongtime

　　C.theextraheat

　　D.recordedhistory

　　E.previousiypublishedstudies

　　F.rapidexaggerationofimpacts

　　答案：

27.ArcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastinD

　　28.MeltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoteachA

　　28.ZeebecamupwithhisfuturecllmatepredictionbyanalyzingC

　　30.Attcrfossilfuelsareusodup,glcbalwarmingwillcontinueforE　　

　第四部分阅读理解:

第一篇（文章内容同教材“阅读判断”第十三篇）

TheNorthernLights

　　Thesunisstormyandhasitsownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun’sgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!

EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.

　　ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdon’tworrybecauseaprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundsourplanet.ThesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspointnorthalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.ThechargedparticlesbecometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.WhenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesintotheEarth’smagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakandreconnect.

　　ThebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalledelectronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarth’satmosphereatthepoles.AstheelectronsfallintotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthesky.

　　Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenandnitrogenglowsviolet-purple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreatetheNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.

　　Watchingauroras（北极光）isfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplacesfarnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslowenoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,orevenmovelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,5aurorasareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!

　　Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,butonlyafewhundredmetersthick.

　　Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthernLightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!

　　31.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof?

　　A.DisappearanceoftheSun'sgravily

　　B.Unpredictableweatherofthesun

　　C.Fastflowofangryawayfromthesun

　　D.Astreamofpardesbeingblowaway

　　【参考答案】C

　　32.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?

　　A.ItistrappedinmagneticbetsarcundtheEarth

　　B.Aprotectivemagneticfiledisfromedatthesametime

　　C.ItdestorystheprotectivemegneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth

　　D.ItbreaksmagneticfieldtimeanddoseseveredamagetotheEarth

　　【参考答案】B

　　33.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen?

　　A.themagneticfieldtimesfeiltoreconnect

　　B.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors

　　C.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcolidewithatmosphericgasmolea

　　D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparetedfromtheatmosphericgases

　　【参考答案】A

　　34.WhenofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNoerthrnLights?

　　A.TheirmovementisSlowenoughtobeobservedwiththeLoghts

　　B.PeaplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanada

　　C.Theyareveryclosetotheground

　　D.Theyareverylangandthick

　　【参考答案】A

　　35.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardtheNorthemLights?

　　A.Indifferent

　　B.Sarcastic

　　C.Sharp

　　D.Appreciative

　　【参考答案】D

　　第四部分阅读理解：

第二篇

Eye-trackerLotsYouDragandDropFileswithaGlance

　　Boredofusingamouse?

Soonyou'llbeabletochangestuffonyourcomputerscreen-andthenmoveitdirectlyontoyoursmartphoneortablet（平板电脑）-withnothingmorethanaglance.

　　AsystemcalledEyeDropusesahead-mountedeyetrackerthatsimulta