食品中英文大全.docx
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食品中英文大全
各种食物的英文翻译,食物英文大全
水果类(fruit):
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut 草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
干果类(dryfruits):
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clayovenrolls 油条 Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings 水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺 Steameddumplings 馒头 Steamedbuns
割包 Steamedsandwich 饭团 Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼 Eggcakes 皮蛋 100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋 Saltedduckegg 豆浆 Soybeanmilk
饭类:
稀饭 Riceporridge 白饭 Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice 糯米饭 Glutinousrice
卤肉饭 Braisedporkrice 蛋炒饭 Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥 Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles 刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles 麻酱面 Sesamepastenoodles
鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles 鱔魚面 Eelnoodles
乌龙面 Seafoodnoodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面 Oysterthinnoodles 板条 Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles 炒米粉 Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤 Fishballsoup貢丸汤 Meatballsoup 蛋花汤 Egg&vegetablesoup 蛤蜊汤 Clamssoup 牡蛎汤 Oystersoup 紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤 Sweet&soursoup 馄饨汤 Wontonsoup 猪肠汤 Porkintestinesoup 肉羹汤 Porkthicksoup 鱿鱼汤Squidsoup 花枝羹 Squidthicksoup
中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat
腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油
一.Poultry 家禽类
1. 鸡鸭:
FreshGradeLegs(thigh) 鸡大腿 FreshGradeBreast 鸡胸 chickenfryer小鸡块 ChickenDrumsticks 鸡小腿ChickenWings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡 chickgizzard鸡杂 Ducktrimdrum鸭翼脾
2. 猪肉:
Liver 猪肝 Porkribs 排骨 feet 猪脚 Kidney 猪腰 bag 猪肚 Hearts 猪心 PorkSteak 猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块PorkChops 连骨猪排 RolledPorkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 RolledPorkBelly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Porksausagemeat 做香肠的绞肉 PorkFillet 小里肌肉 SpareRibPorkchops 带骨的瘦肉 SpareRibofPork 小排骨肉 PorkDripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 CasserolePork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉
3. 牛肉:
StewingBeef 小块的瘦肉 Steak&Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 groundbeef已铰好的牛肉 Fryingsteak 可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak 大块牛排 LegBeef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 HomeycomeTripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌BarnsleyChops 带骨的腿肉 ShoulderChops 肩肉 PorterHouseSteak 腰上的牛排肉 ChuckSteak 头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 TripePieces 牛肚块 Bestthickseam 白牛肚
4. 羊肉:
lambchops羊肉片 legoflamb 羊腿
二. 海产类 (Seafood)
1.鱼(fish):
Herring 青鱼,鲱 Salmon三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼 SeaBream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 Dressedsquid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 CodFillets鳕鱼块 Conger(Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 RedMullet 红鲣 Herringroes 鲱鱼子 BoiledCodroes 鳕鱼子
2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):
Oysters 牡_?
Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crabstick 蟹肉条 PeeledPrawns 虾仁 KingPrawns 大虾 TigerPrawns 虎虾 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾
三. 蔬菜类(Vegetables)
Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 longnapa(sueychoy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russetpotato褐色土豆 Sweetpotato红薯(红苕)Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celerystalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotusroot莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Springonions(scallion 或greenonion)葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦)Mushroom 洋菇 ChivesFlower韭菜花 shallot葱 Redcabbage紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acornsquash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Babycorn 玉米尖 Sweetcorn 玉米Bittermelon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 limabean 青豆 Brusselssprout 球芽甘蓝(小包菜)Garlic 大蒜Ginger(root) 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(greenonion) 葱 Mustard&cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜 Chilly辣椒 GreenPepper 青椒 Redpepper 红椒 Yellowpepper 黄椒 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜 Stringbean(greenbean)四季豆 Pea豌豆 limabean青豆 Beansprout 绿豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 SwedeorTurnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋
四. 水果类(fruits)
apple苹果 peach桃子 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 raisins葡萄干 plum 李子 apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子 tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Goldenapple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Grannysmith 绿苹果 papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果 Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果(弥猴桃)Starfruit 杨桃 Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grapefruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 五.熟食类(deli):
sausages 香肠 cornedbeef 腌咸牛肉 bologna大红肠 salami 意大利香肠 bacon熏肉 ham火腿肉 stewingbeef 炖牛肉 SmokedBacon 熏肉 roast烤肉 cornedbeef咸牛肉 PorkBurgers 汉堡肉 potatosalad凉拌马铃薯 coreslaw凉拌卷心菜丝 macaronisalad凉拌空心面 seafoodsalad凉拌海鲜 Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Driedfish 鱼干 Canned罐装的 BlackPudding 黑香肠 SmokedSalmon 熏三文鱼
五. 谷类食品(Cereals)
1.米类:
Longrice 长米,较硬 Puddingriceorshortrice 软短米 Brownrice 糙米 THAIFragrantrice 泰国香米 Glutinousrice糯米 Sago 西贾米 oat燕麦, 麦片粥
2.面类:
Strongflour 高筋面粉 Plainflour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面 spaghetti意大利式细面条 Self-raisingflour 低筋面粉 Wholemealflou