新目标英语七年级下学期复习提要.docx
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新目标英语七年级下学期复习提要
新目标英语七年级下学期复习提要(Units1-12)
ReviewofUnits1-12forGrade7(B)
I.Synonyms(近义词)
1. kid----child kids----children 2.persons----people
3.aquarter-----fifteenminutes halfanhour----thirtyminutes
aweek---sevendays amonth---30days ayear---365days
sixthirty----halfpastsix sixfifteen----aquarterpastsix
sixforty-five----aquartertoseven
4.playsports----dosport----exercise
5.getto----arrivein/at----reach
He gotto Beijinglastnight.(arrivedin/reached)
6.takethebustoschool----gettoschoolbybus
rideone’sbiketowork---gotoworkbybike
walktoschool----gettoschoolonfoot
7.I’mnotsure.----Idon’tknow.
8.Whatdoyouthinkof...?
-----Howdoyoulike....?
Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?
---Howdoyoulikeyourmathteacher?
10.arrivelateforclass----belateforclass
11.draw----paint drawing----painting
12.learn----study 13.start---begin
14.finish----end 15.havefun----haveagoodtime-----enjoyoneself
I hadfun lastweek.(hadagoodtime/enjoyedmyself
15.dothedishes-----washthedishes 16.begoodat----dowellin
17.haveto----must 18.visit----gotosee
19.befree----havetime 20.wouldlike----want----need
21.gotothemovies----seefilms 22.enjoy----like
23.How’stheweather?
----What’stheweatherlike?
24.Howoldareyou?
----What’syourage?
Howold+be+Sb.?
----What’sone’sage?
25.large----big 26.lovely----cute 27.fast---quick/quickly
28.hard----difficult 29.mediumheight-----nottallorshort
mediumbuild----notheavyorthin 30.near---nextto
31.alotof----lotsof----many 32.quite----very
much 33.alittle---kindof
34.no----notany Ihavenomoney-----Idon’thaveanymoney.
35.around---about Therearearound30girlsinmyclass.
allover aroundtheworld----allovertheworld
36.aroundhere----nearhere----intheneighborhood
37.over----morethan Wehaveoverelevensheep.
38.Whatabout....?
----Howabout....?
39.Sure.----Ofcourse.----Noproblem.----OK.
40.intheend----atlast----finally
II.Antonyms
1.teach----learn 2.getup----gotobed 3.stay----leave
4.bring----take 5.wake----sleep 6.ask-----answer
7.remember-----forget 8.finish----start 9.read---write
10.man---woman 11.left----right ontheleft---ontheright
12.south----north 13.front----back infrontof---behind
14.day----night intheday----atnight 15.danger---safety
16.heavy---thin 17.curly----straight 18.slow----fast
19.interesting---boring interested----bored
20.large----small 21.cool---warm 22.hot---cold
23.much---little 24.same----different 25.young----old
26.hard----easy 27.tall----short 28.far----near
29.lazy----hard-working 30.expensive----cheap
31.up----down 32.never----always 33.ago----later
34.before----after 35.intheend----atfirst 36.quiet---noisy
III.phrases
1. playtheguitar/piano/thedrums/violin
playchess/basketball/tennis/soccer/badminton/computergames
2. speakEnglish
3. makefriends makesoup/zongzi/awish
4. help(sb.)withsth.
5. begoodwith begoodat begoodfor
6. talkto talkwith
7. jointhestorytellingclub
8. beintheschoolmusicclub
9. ontheweekend/onweenends onschooldays/nights
10. afterschool afterclass afterlunch beforedinner
11. getup getdressed getlost getpopular getasurprise getto
12. takeashower takeawalk takephotos takethesubway/train/bus
bysubway/train/bus
13.rideabike rideahorse
14.halfanhour aquartertoten
aquarterpastsix halfpastseven
15.gotoschool/work gohome
16.lotsof 17.either...or...
18.radiostation policestation firestation
trainstation busstation busstop
19.do(one’s)homework
20.tastesgood soundsgood 21.brushteeth
22.goforawalk 23.keephealthy
24.eatvegetablesforlunch
25.from...to... between...and...
26.cometrue 27.playwithsb.
28.onesmallvillage one11-year-oldboy
29.crosstherivertoschool
30.wanttoknow 31.leavehome
32.howfar howlong howmany howmuch
33.Thanksforyourgifts/visitingme.
34.thinkof 35.ontime 36.listento
37.goout eatout下馆子吃饭
38.dothedishes 39.makeone’sbed
40.bestrictwithsb. 41.followtherules
42.bringgoodluckto bringmusicplayerstoschool
43.wearauniform 44.inthedininghall/livingroom
45.SouthAfrica NorthAmerica
46.asymbolofgoodluck asymboloflonglife
oneofThailand’ssymbols
47.kindofcute 48.bein(great)danger beafraidof
49.bemadeof 50.beinterestedin
51.beofmediumbuild/height
52.readanewspaper/book
watchTV/therunningraces/asoccergame
53.gotothemovies 54.drinktea/orangejuice
55.theDragonBoatFestival ThaiElephantDay Children’sDay
Women’sDay Teachers’Day
56.talkonthephone watchtheboatracesonTV
57.takeamessage 58.call(sb.)back
59.on(a)vacation 60.bythepool/lake/river
61.havefun 62.studyhard
63.inthemountains inthecountryside 64.writetosb.
65.postoffice 66.payphone
67.nearhere/aroundhere
68.acrossfrom nextto infrontof
69.goalongthestreet
70.turnright/left ontheright/left
71.spendtime 72.enjoyreading see/hearsb.doingsth.
73.aroundface longcurlyblondhair
74.intheend 75.wouldlike
76.beefandcarrotnoodles eggandtomatonoodles
77.onelargebowlofdumplings asmallcupofmilk
78.birthdayperson 79.blowout
80.inonego 81.milkacow
82.feedcows/sheep/chickens
83.allinall 84.not...atall 85.shoutat/to
86.flyakite 87.wakeup putup
88.stayuplate 89.teachsb.howtomakeamodelplane
90.makeafire 91.gofishing/swimming/boating
92.studyforatest 93.goonaschooltrip参加校外郊游
94.picksomestrawberries 95.cutdown cutup
96.climbthemountain 97.runaway
98.highschool asecondlanguage
99.asaspecialgift asaguide
100.upanddown
IV.GrammarFocus
i.Nouns -s(一般情况)
1.名词的数 可数名词 复数 -es(以s,x,ch,sh,辅O 结尾)
y i+es(以辅音字母+y结尾)
名词 特殊变化:
woman women,toothteeth,footfeet(a/oe)
sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese单复数一样
child children
不可数名词(rice,bread,chicken,beef,mutton,milk,porridge,meat....)没有复数形式,在句中作主语时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g. Somebread is onthetable.
2. 名词所有格
名词所有格,标记(’s)不可缺,-s收尾者,只把“’”添。
如:
Mike’s
Women’sDay,hisparents’
ii.Pronouns
1. 指示代词 this(these),that(those)
2. 人称代词和物主代词
人
称 (主格)
代
词
(宾格)
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
物 adj. 性
主
代
词 n.性
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
iii.Numbers
基数词
数词 +th Aweekhassevendays,andSaturdayis
序数词 theseventhdayofaweek.
(one first;two second; three third; five fifth;eighteighth;nineninth;twelvetwelfth;twentytwentieth)
iv.Verbs
1. be 动词的用法:
我(I)是(am), 你(you)是(are),is 连着他(he),她(she), 它(it), 所有复数都用are。
变疑问,往前移, 变否定,更容易 ,be 后加not别忘记, 句首大写莫迟疑。
(1)----_____youfreeonSunday?
----Yes,I___.
(2)----Howmuch____hisshoes?
----They____$50.
(3)----Howold____yoursister?
----She___fifteen.
(4)We______notintheclassroombutTom____there.
(5)---What____thoseinEnglish?
----They___strawberries.
2. 实义动词 do
在一般现在时中,除第三人称单数外,谓语动词用原形。
主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s/-es。
(have的单三形式是has) 变疑问句时,只需借助动词do/does置句首,句中的实义动词要还原,变否定,更容易,在实义动词前加don’t/doesn’t, 句中的实义动词要还原。
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
(1) I________apencil,andLucy_______apencil,too.(have)
(2) ______you_______basketball?
(play)
(3) ----______yourbrother_____TVeveryday?
----No.Heonly_________TVonSaturdayevening.(watch)
(4)Mymother___________(notlike) hamburgers.
3. 情态动词(can,must)
情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
变疑问句、否定句与be动词雷同(但是haveto 不一样)。
如:
Icanhelpyou. CanIhelpyou?
Hemustgonow. Musthegonow?
Hehastowearauniformatschool.
Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?
4.动词的时态
动词的时态
用法及标志
构成
一般现在时
表示一般性、通常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
常与often,usually,sometimes,every….,onSunday,inthemorning 连用。
动词原型或第三人称单数
(动原或三单)
一般过去时
表示在过去时间里发生的动作或状态。
标志:
lastyear/…,
yesterday…,twodaysago,in2002...
过去式
现在进行时
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
标志:
Look!
/Listen!
;
It’s+时刻.;Bequiet!
Now; 上下文
am/is/are+-ing
5. 动词的非谓语形式:
动词不定式,动名词,分词
使用动词要担心,分析成分看清谓,填谓注意用时态,非谓动词用不定,介词喜欢动名词,助(do,does,did) 使(make,let) 感(hear,see) 情(can,may,must) 固(祈使句句首,please后) 原形
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. Lucy______