新目标英语七年级下学期复习提要.docx

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新目标英语七年级下学期复习提要

新目标英语七年级下学期复习提要(Units1-12)

 ReviewofUnits1-12forGrade7(B)

I.Synonyms(近义词)

1. kid----child   kids----children      2.persons----people 

3.aquarter-----fifteenminutes    halfanhour----thirtyminutes

aweek---sevendays    amonth---30days    ayear---365days

sixthirty----halfpastsix    sixfifteen----aquarterpastsix

sixforty-five----aquartertoseven

4.playsports----dosport----exercise

5.getto----arrivein/at----reach

He gotto Beijinglastnight.(arrivedin/reached)

6.takethebustoschool----gettoschoolbybus

  rideone’sbiketowork---gotoworkbybike

walktoschool----gettoschoolonfoot

7.I’mnotsure.----Idon’tknow.

8.Whatdoyouthinkof...?

-----Howdoyoulike....?

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?

 ---Howdoyoulikeyourmathteacher?

10.arrivelateforclass----belateforclass

11.draw----paint    drawing----painting

12.learn----study    13.start---begin

14.finish----end    15.havefun----haveagoodtime-----enjoyoneself  

    I hadfun lastweek.(hadagoodtime/enjoyedmyself

15.dothedishes-----washthedishes  16.begoodat----dowellin     

  17.haveto----must      18.visit----gotosee

19.befree----havetime     20.wouldlike----want----need  

 21.gotothemovies----seefilms    22.enjoy----like 

23.How’stheweather?

----What’stheweatherlike?

24.Howoldareyou?

----What’syourage?

 

Howold+be+Sb.?

----What’sone’sage?

25.large----big     26.lovely----cute   27.fast---quick/quickly

28.hard----difficult       29.mediumheight-----nottallorshort  

mediumbuild----notheavyorthin    30.near---nextto

31.alotof----lotsof----many             32.quite----very

much            33.alittle---kindof                 

34.no----notany   Ihavenomoney-----Idon’thaveanymoney.

35.around---about    Therearearound30girlsinmyclass.

             allover    aroundtheworld----allovertheworld

36.aroundhere----nearhere----intheneighborhood

37.over----morethan  Wehaveoverelevensheep.

38.Whatabout....?

----Howabout....?

39.Sure.----Ofcourse.----Noproblem.----OK.

40.intheend----atlast----finally

II.Antonyms

1.teach----learn   2.getup----gotobed   3.stay----leave

4.bring----take   5.wake----sleep     6.ask-----answer

7.remember-----forget     8.finish----start   9.read---write

10.man---woman    11.left----right    ontheleft---ontheright

12.south----north  13.front----back    infrontof---behind

14.day----night  intheday----atnight   15.danger---safety

16.heavy---thin   17.curly----straight  18.slow----fast

19.interesting---boring   interested----bored

20.large----small   21.cool---warm    22.hot---cold

23.much---little  24.same----different  25.young----old

26.hard----easy   27.tall----short   28.far----near

29.lazy----hard-working  30.expensive----cheap

31.up----down    32.never----always   33.ago----later

34.before----after    35.intheend----atfirst   36.quiet---noisy

III.phrases

1.      playtheguitar/piano/thedrums/violin

playchess/basketball/tennis/soccer/badminton/computergames

2.      speakEnglish

3.      makefriends           makesoup/zongzi/awish

4.      help(sb.)withsth.   

5.      begoodwith         begoodat          begoodfor

6.      talkto             talkwith

7.      jointhestorytellingclub

8.      beintheschoolmusicclub

9.      ontheweekend/onweenends       onschooldays/nights

10.   afterschool      afterclass      afterlunch    beforedinner

11.   getup      getdressed        getlost       getpopular    getasurprise             getto

12.   takeashower         takeawalk         takephotos            takethesubway/train/bus 

bysubway/train/bus 

13.rideabike         rideahorse

14.halfanhour             aquartertoten

  aquarterpastsix         halfpastseven

15.gotoschool/work       gohome

16.lotsof                  17.either...or...

18.radiostation           policestation        firestation 

  trainstation            busstation         busstop

19.do(one’s)homework

20.tastesgood          soundsgood             21.brushteeth         

22.goforawalk           23.keephealthy

24.eatvegetablesforlunch

25.from...to...              between...and...

26.cometrue             27.playwithsb.

28.onesmallvillage       one11-year-oldboy

29.crosstherivertoschool  

30.wanttoknow          31.leavehome

32.howfar         howlong      howmany       howmuch

33.Thanksforyourgifts/visitingme.

34.thinkof            35.ontime          36.listento

37.goout             eatout下馆子吃饭

38.dothedishes             39.makeone’sbed

40.bestrictwithsb.           41.followtherules

42.bringgoodluckto        bringmusicplayerstoschool

43.wearauniform        44.inthedininghall/livingroom

45.SouthAfrica          NorthAmerica

46.asymbolofgoodluck             asymboloflonglife

oneofThailand’ssymbols

47.kindofcute               48.bein(great)danger      beafraidof

49.bemadeof                50.beinterestedin

51.beofmediumbuild/height

52.readanewspaper/book         

watchTV/therunningraces/asoccergame

53.gotothemovies           54.drinktea/orangejuice

55.theDragonBoatFestival          ThaiElephantDay     Children’sDay     

    Women’sDay       Teachers’Day

56.talkonthephone       watchtheboatracesonTV

57.takeamessage             58.call(sb.)back

59.on(a)vacation             60.bythepool/lake/river

61.havefun             62.studyhard

63.inthemountains        inthecountryside      64.writetosb.

65.postoffice             66.payphone

67.nearhere/aroundhere        

68.acrossfrom          nextto           infrontof 

69.goalongthestreet

70.turnright/left            ontheright/left

71.spendtime           72.enjoyreading            see/hearsb.doingsth.

73.aroundface              longcurlyblondhair

74.intheend                75.wouldlike

76.beefandcarrotnoodles            eggandtomatonoodles

77.onelargebowlofdumplings           asmallcupofmilk

78.birthdayperson             79.blowout 

80.inonego                81.milkacow

82.feedcows/sheep/chickens

83.allinall              84.not...atall        85.shoutat/to

86.flyakite             87.wakeup       putup

88.stayuplate           89.teachsb.howtomakeamodelplane

90.makeafire           91.gofishing/swimming/boating

92.studyforatest        93.goonaschooltrip参加校外郊游

94.picksomestrawberries       95.cutdown      cutup

96.climbthemountain        97.runaway

98.highschool           asecondlanguage

99.asaspecialgift        asaguide

100.upanddown

IV.GrammarFocus

i.Nouns                           -s(一般情况)

1.名词的数    可数名词     复数  -es(以s,x,ch,sh,辅O 结尾)

                          y     i+es(以辅音字母+y结尾)

名词                        特殊变化:

woman   women,toothteeth,footfeet(a/oe)

                            sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese单复数一样

                                child      children

               不可数名词(rice,bread,chicken,beef,mutton,milk,porridge,meat....)没有复数形式,在句中作主语时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。

e.g. Somebread is onthetable.

2. 名词所有格

名词所有格,标记(’s)不可缺,-s收尾者,只把“’”添。

如:

Mike’s

Women’sDay,hisparents’

ii.Pronouns

1.     指示代词 this(these),that(those)

2.     人称代词和物主代词

称 (主格)

   (宾格)

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

物  adj. 性

词   n.性

my

our

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

 

 

iii.Numbers   

基数词

      数词   +th        Aweekhassevendays,andSaturdayis     

   序数词       theseventhdayofaweek.

(one    first;two   second;   three    third;   five   fifth;eighteighth;nineninth;twelvetwelfth;twentytwentieth)

iv.Verbs

1.     be 动词的用法:

我(I)是(am), 你(you)是(are),is 连着他(he),她(she), 它(it), 所有复数都用are。

 变疑问,往前移, 变否定,更容易 ,be 后加not别忘记, 句首大写莫迟疑。

(1)----_____youfreeonSunday?

----Yes,I___.

(2)----Howmuch____hisshoes?

----They____$50.

(3)----Howold____yoursister?

  ----She___fifteen.

(4)We______notintheclassroombutTom____there.

(5)---What____thoseinEnglish?

   ----They___strawberries.

2. 实义动词 do

在一般现在时中,除第三人称单数外,谓语动词用原形。

主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s/-es。

(have的单三形式是has) 变疑问句时,只需借助动词do/does置句首,句中的实义动词要还原,变否定,更容易,在实义动词前加don’t/doesn’t, 句中的实义动词要还原。

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

(1)        I________apencil,andLucy_______apencil,too.(have)

(2)        ______you_______basketball?

(play)

(3)        ----______yourbrother_____TVeveryday?

 

----No.Heonly_________TVonSaturdayevening.(watch)

(4)Mymother___________(notlike) hamburgers.

3. 情态动词(can,must)

情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。

变疑问句、否定句与be动词雷同(但是haveto 不一样)。

如:

Icanhelpyou.         CanIhelpyou?

Hemustgonow.           Musthegonow?

Hehastowearauniformatschool.         

 Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?

4.动词的时态

动词的时态

用法及标志

构成

一般现在时

表示一般性、通常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

常与often,usually,sometimes,every….,onSunday,inthemorning 连用。

动词原型或第三人称单数

(动原或三单)

一般过去时

表示在过去时间里发生的动作或状态。

标志:

lastyear/…,

yesterday…,twodaysago,in2002...

过去式

现在进行时

表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

标志:

Look!

/Listen!

;

It’s+时刻.;Bequiet!

Now; 上下文

am/is/are+-ing

5. 动词的非谓语形式:

动词不定式,动名词,分词

使用动词要担心,分析成分看清谓,填谓注意用时态,非谓动词用不定,介词喜欢动名词,助(do,does,did) 使(make,let) 感(hear,see) 情(can,may,must) 固(祈使句句首,please后) 原形

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.      Lucy______

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