V-ing形式的语法.ppt

V-ing形式的语法.ppt

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Grammar请说明划线部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Sheplaystheviolincarefully.Theboyisverynaughty.Wemadehimcry.Thisisafantasticbook.Ihavetwoforeignfriends,aCanadianandanAmerican.Dontsteponthegrass.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语同位语同位语状语状语现在分词与动名词的基本现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？

形式你知道吗？

那么简单，谁不知道。

是由动那么简单，谁不知道。

是由动词末尾加词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此形式构成，因此又叫动词的又叫动词的-ing形式形式。

V+-ing千万要注意千万要注意V-V-inging形式的规则哟！

形式的规则哟！

不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

还有时态和语态的变化。

时时态态和和语语态态类别及及物物动动词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主动动被被动动主主动动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone动词的动词的-ing形式包括形式包括现在分词现在分词和和动名词动名词在句中可以做：

在句中可以做：

主语主语，表语，表语，宾语宾语，补，补语，定语和状语语，定语和状语areadingroom=aroomforreadingthedancinggirlThewomanhavinglessonsismyEnglishteacher.Thewomanishavinglessons.SheismyEnglishteacher.Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.Havingsportsisgoodforourhealth.V-ing做主语做主语金榜P18Playingwithfireisdangerous.表示一般或抽象的多次行为表示一般或抽象的多次行为Becareful!

Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.具体的或一次性的动作具体的或一次性的动作todoorv-ing?

归纳归纳:

常用常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：

形式作主语的句型有：

It+be+awasteoftimedoing做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做做是没用处的是没用处的Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing做做不值得不值得Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做做是值得的是值得的Thereisnodoing无法无法;不允许不允许parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ingformsPlayingcomputergamesisnogood.=Itsnogoodplayingcomputergames.Beingill,hestayedathome.（原因）原因）_theletter,Johnwenttoplaybasketball.（write）HavingwrittenThecartoonisamusing.-Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.-Whatisthehensfull-timejob?

Whensheheardthebadnews,shecouldnthelpcrying.V-ing做宾语做宾语金榜金榜P181.Weshouldoftenpractise_（speak）Englisheveryday.2.Hedevotedhislifeto_（study）automictheory.3.Hehopes_（find）ajobsoon.4.Missthebusmeans_（wait）foranothertwohours.5.Thebikeneeds_（repair）speakingdevotingtofindwaitingrepairing/toberepaired1.只接只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词作宾语的常见动词avoid,miss,putoff;advise,finish,practise;enjoy,imagine,canthelp;admit,deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand,keep,mind.太多了，怎么记呀？

太多了，怎么记呀太多了，怎么记呀？

避免错过避免错过（少少）延期延期;建议完成多练习建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住喜欢想象禁不住;承认否认与妒忌承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅逃避冒险莫原谅;忍受保持忍受保持（不不）介意介意.2.只接只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语作宾语的常见动词短语insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,devoteto,beworth,devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto太多了，怎么记呀？

3.动词动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,canthelp后跟后跟动名词动名词和跟和跟不定式不定式区别较大，须区别较大，须注意。

注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作。

goondoing继续做原来做的事做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事停止做某事stoptodo停下来（停下来（别的事）的事）trydoing试着做某事着做某事trytodo努力做某事努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事被用来做某事canthelpdoing禁不住做某事禁不住做某事canthelptodo不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事4.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.=need/want/require/deservetobedone.Eg.Myhairneedscutting.Myhairneedstobecut.请将下列动词进行分类:

agree,admit,begin,goon,ask,avoid,start,mean,demand,consider,continue,regret,fail,deny,remember,hesitate,feellike,stop,hope,finish,try,manage,imagine,refuse,miss,want,risk,suggest,wish.只接不定式做宾语只接不定式做宾语;只接动名词做宾语只接动名词做宾语;既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思也没有什么改变意思也没有什么改变.既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有很大的变化意思有很大的变化;Iheardthecouples_inthenextroom.（sing）singingWecanwatchthetrainpassingbyeveryday.Thetrainispassingby.Wecanwatchthetrain.Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?

Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear（昂昂贵贵）,itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocation（休假休假）B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor_minute（微小的微小的）objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused_uplateatnight.（stayup）A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_,death17.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.followsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatA.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_forthe18.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.examination.A.toprepareB.preparingA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.bei