45个介词的基本用法.ppt
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一、44个常见介词的基本用法介词短语=介词+名词基本介词+单名词合成介词+多名词双介词+名词性从句1、about基本含义:
a-b-out“A在B外面”11、在、在周围:
周围:
ThekidsaresittingThekidsaresittingaboutabouttheirteacher.theirteacher.IlikethenecklaceIlikethenecklaceaboutaboutherthroat.herthroat.22、环绕:
、环绕:
ThebirdalwaysfliesThebirdalwaysfliesaboutabouttheforest.theforest.IplantotravelIplantotravelaboutabouttheworld.theworld.33、关于:
、关于:
abookabookaboutaboutEnglishstudyEnglishstudyTheyaretalkingTheyaretalkingaboutaboutthenewfilm.thenewfilm.44、advadv大约大约固定搭配:
固定搭配:
11、Howabout.?
Howabout.?
22、something+adj+aboutXsomething+adj+aboutX一些关于一些关于XX的的adjadj的事的事2、above基本含义:
a-b-over“A在B上方”引申含义:
引申含义:
11、在、在上方上方:
Thesunrose:
Thesunroseaboveabovethehorizon.thehorizon.22、数目大于、数目大于/重量超过重量超过/价格(能力、地位)高于价格(能力、地位)高于ThereisnothinginthestoreThereisnothinginthestoreaboveabove50cents.50cents.“Hewhocomesaftermeis“Hewhocomesaftermeisaboveaboveme,becausehewasbeforeme”me,becausehewasbeforeme”固定搭配:
固定搭配:
11、aboveall:
aboveall:
首先(强调重要性)首先(强调重要性)Aboveall,Aboveall,hewasanoutstandingmathematician.hewasanoutstandingmathematician.22、aboveallthings:
aboveallthings:
最最最最Whatyouneed,Whatyouneed,aboveallthings,aboveallthings,isconfidence.isconfidence.33、beaboveoneself:
beaboveoneself:
兴高采烈兴高采烈=highspirit=highspiritWhenheheardthegoodnews,heWhenheheardthegoodnews,hewasabovehimself.wasabovehimself.3、across基本含义:
a-grass“A走过一片草坪引申含义:
引申含义:
11、穿过:
、穿过:
ShewalkedShewalkedacrossacrosstheroad.theroad.22、在、在.对面对面:
Thebarisjust:
Thebarisjustacrossacrossthestreet.thestreet.33、交叉:
、交叉:
HesatwithhisarmsHesatwithhisarmsacrossacrosshischest.hischest.ThetwolinespassThetwolinespassacrossacrosseachotheratrightangles.eachotheratrightangles.固定搭配:
固定搭配:
11、AcomeacrossB.AAcomeacrossB.A偶遇偶遇BB。
IcameacrossYuMinhongtheotherday.IcameacrossYuMinhongtheotherday.22、AgersthacrosstoB.AAgersthacrosstoB.A使某物被使某物被BB了解。
了解。
Iwanttogetmytheoryacrosstoallstudents.Iwanttogetmytheoryacrosstoallstudents.4、after基本含义:
“A在B之后”(强调顺序)11、在、在之后之后(时间顺序、空间顺序)(时间顺序、空间顺序)AfterAfterdinner,theywentoutforawalk.dinner,theywentoutforawalk.IshouldIshouldafterafterhim,buthestillwenton.him,buthestillwenton.22、照着、照着的样子的样子ReadthesentenceReadthesentenceafterafterme,please.me,please.ThebuildingisnamedThebuildingisnamedafterafterthefamoushero.thefamoushero.固定搭配:
固定搭配:
11、beafterbeafter寻找寻找/goafter/goafter追逐追逐/runafter/runafter追求追求Youshouldrunafteryourowndream.Youshouldrunafteryourowndream.22、afterallafterall不管怎样不管怎样(即:
在任何事情之后都一样)(即:
在任何事情之后都一样)Afterall,heisyourfather.Afterall,heisyourfather.33、lookafterlookafter照顾照顾5、against基本含义:
a-g-e“相对”11、碰着、靠着:
、碰着、靠着:
ShewasleaningShewasleaningagainstagainstatree.atree.22、反对:
、反对:
WeshouldfightWeshouldfightagainstagainstcrimes.crimes.33、预防:
、预防:
SavemoneySavemoneyagainstagainstarainyday.arainyday.未雨绸缪未雨绸缪固定搭配:
固定搭配:
11、goagainstgoagainst违反(故意违反某人的意志)违反(故意违反某人的意志)HechosetogoHechosetogoagainstagainsthisfamily.hisfamily.22、beagainstbeagainst(11)违反(违反法律、制度)违反(违反法律、制度)ItisItisagainstagainstthelawtohunttigers.thelawtohunttigers.
(2)
(2)反对反对LincolnwasstronglyLincolnwasstronglyagainstagainstslavery.slavery.(33)不利于)不利于WhathesaidisWhathesaidisagainstagainsthim.him.6、around基本含义:
a-round”A在一个圆里面”(在一定范围内)11、在、在周围周围:
Therearemanybars:
Therearemanybarsaroundaroundthetowm.thetowm.22、在附近、到处:
、在附近、到处:
IshowedhimIshowedhimaroundaroundourcampus.ourcampus.33、【、【advadv】大约:
】大约:
ThereareTherearearoundaround1000peoplewatchingthegame.1000peoplewatchingthegame.7、at基本含义:
“朝向一点”11、小地点、小地点,或小时间点或小时间点Usually,heisUsually,heisatathisofficeinthemorning.hisofficeinthemorning.IarrivedIarrivedatathomeat7:
00.homeat7:
00.Knockat;lookat;aimat;shootat;arriveatKnockat;lookat;aimat;shootat;arriveat22、表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因、表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因HeshowednosignofpleasureHeshowednosignofpleasureatatseeingher.seeingher.Besurprised/excitedatBesurprised/excitedat8、before基本含义:
“在之前“(时间、空间、顺序)11、时间上:
、时间上:
PleasecomebackPleasecomebackbeforebefore10:
00pm.10:
00pm.22、空间上:
、空间上:
DontputthecartDontputthecartbeforebeforethehorse.thehorse.33、顺序上:
、顺序上:
HealthshouldcomeHealthshouldcomebeforebeforewealth.wealth.固定搭配:
固定搭配:
11、beforelongbeforelong不久后不久后22、beforetime:
beforetime:
提前提前9、behind基本含义:
be+hide“在之后“11、空间上,在、空间上,在后面后面:
Adogisrunning:
Adogisrunningbehindbehindus.us.22、在后台操纵:
、在后台操纵:
TheremustbesomeoneTheremustbesomeonebehindbehindit.it.33、时间上,在之后;能力上,在之后、时间上,在之后;能力上,在之后;NewYorkis12hoursNewYorkis12hoursbehindbehindBeijingintime.Beijingintime.HewasHewasbehindbehindothersinability.othersinability.10、beside基本含义:
be+side“在边上”引申含义:
1、在.旁边=nextto;bythesideof