英国社会福利制度.ppt

英国社会福利制度.ppt

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ForeignPolicyPoliticalpolicyPoliticalpolicyEconomicpolicyEconomicpolicyCulturalpolicyCulturalpolicyHealthPolicyPartyPolicyEnvironmentalPolicySocialwelfaresystembritainInthe1980sAfterWorldWarIITopracticeBeveridgeplanning.ThroughtheNationalInsuranceLaws“,Britainofficiallyannouncedasthewelfarestate.ThedevelopmentofBritishsocialwelfaresystemBritishsocialwelfaresystemisfullofcrisis.Nearly20years,theBritishgovernmenthasreformedthepension,unemployment,employment,health,education,housingandotheraspects.Early19thcenturyIn1601TherelativeweakeningoftheBritishlegalsystem,thestateadministrativeintervention,socialwelfareandcollectivenegotiation,etc.BritainhasissuedthefirstsectionhasasocialsecuritynatureofthePoorLaw.BeveridgereportAClassicsthataffectthedevelopmentofthesocialsecuritysystemintheworldBeveridgeReportBritishcompletesocialsecuritysystemnationalhealthserviceHousingAssistancenationalinsurancesocialwelfaresocialsecurityTheBritishsocialsecuritysystemSocialinsuranceEndowmentinsuranceUnemploymentinsuranceSicknessinsuranceSocialassistanceIncomeassuranceHousingallowanceSocialfundSpecialsubsidyChildbenefitThedisabilityallowancePatientallowanceMaternitybenefitsCharacteristicsoftheBritishSocialSecuritySystem11、NationalSecurity.Thecoverageincludesalmostall.NationalSecurity.Thecoverageincludesalmostall.22、Varioussecuritybenefitsarefixedinlegalform,itemphasizesVarioussecuritybenefitsarefixedinlegalform,itemphasizestheequalityanduniversalityofsocialsecurity.theequalityanduniversalityofsocialsecurity.33、Unifiedadministrationofgovernment,ThetopnationalUnifiedadministrationofgovernment,ThetopnationalleadershipistheMinistryofhealthandsocialsecurityleadershipistheMinistryofhealthandsocialsecurity.44、Thesocialsecurityfundscomefromthenationalgeneraltax.Thesocialsecurityfundscomefromthenationalgeneraltax.BritishSocialWelfareBritishSocialWelfareSystemisfullofCrisisSystemisfullofCrisisFirst,restrainingeconomicgrowth.Finally,increasingthedifficultyofBritainandEuropeanIntegration.Secondly,theproblemofsocialpovertycannotbeusefulmanaged.Concretemanifestations1、Socialsecurityspendingremainshigh,thestatefinanceoverwhelmed11.2、Theagingofpopulationtochallengethetraditionalsocialsystem.3、Thegovernmentintervenestoomuch,economicinefficienciesreducing.4、Theincometaxburdenisaggravating,leadingtoloseprofessionalperson.5、Socialsecurityisexcessive,weakeningsenseofcompetition，familyvaluesandmoralvalues.theBritishsocialsecuritysystemreforminthelast20yearsToadjusttheoriginalsystemToadjusttheoriginalsystemReformingthebasicold-ageinsurancesystemforthestateReformingthebasicold-ageinsurancesystemforthestateSupportingandsupervisingtothedevelopmentofoccupationalSupportingandsupervisingtothedevelopmentofoccupationalpensionpensionToimprovehealthcareservicesandimplementthecommunityToimprovehealthcareservicesandimplementthecommunitysocialprotectionprogramsofsmallgovernmentsocialprotectionprogramsofsmallgovernmentInthelast20years，Britishsocialsecuritysystemreformmainlyfromthepension,unemployment,employment,health,education,housing,etc.withemphasisonthereformofthepension,unemploymentandemployment.SuggestionsfortheBritishsocialsecuritysystemPracticingtaxprivilegeforbusinesstostimulatetheinnovationandincreaseefficiencyRaisingtheretirementageproperly,improvingmedicalservicelevel,Trainingforolderworkers.AbsorbingforeignimmigrantsproperlytoSolvetheproblemoflackoflaborshortage.Payattentiontofamilyfunction,takeresponsibilityfortheoldmanandthechild,ratherthanletthegovernmenttakeall.PoliticalPolicyEconomicPolicyCulturalPolicyCulturePolicyStudy-abroadandtourismpolicyTourismmanagementpolicyCulturemanagementpolicyI、Study-abroadandtourismpolicy1、FromJuly7,2014,under-fivechildrenarereadytoEngland,butalsotothevisacentertotakepictures,butdonotneedtocollectbiologicalinformation2、SinceAugust2014,theBritishvisacenterforChinesetouristslaunchedanew24-hourspecialpriorityvisaservices.Theapplicantmaychoosetopay600poundstobuytheexpressservice,itcanonedaybegrantedatouristvisa.3、SinceAugust2014,itwillallowindividualstoapplyforBritishToursandSchengenvisa,thenapplyforaBritishvisaonlineatthesametimewillautomaticallygenerateaSchengenvisaapplicationform,theapplicantatthesametimeinordertosubmitapplicationsforSchengen4、Sinceautumn2014,theUnitedKingdomandIrelandvisainterworkingsinglevisaforChinesetouristswhovisitbothcountries.WhetherIrelandvisitorvisaholders,ortheUKvisitvisa,youcanfreeaccesstotheUKandIreland.5、Between2015-2017,to25,000visitorsapplyforgrouptour