1、 Foreign Policy Political policyPolitical policy Economic policy Economic policy Cultural policy Cultural policyHealthPolicyPartyPolicyEnvironmentalPolicySocial welfare system britainIn the 1980sAfter World War IITo practice Beveridge planning.Through the National Insurance Laws“,Britain officially
2、announced as the welfare state.The development of British social welfare systemBritish social welfare system is full of crisis.Nearly 20 years,the British government has reformed the pension,unemployment,employment,health,education,housing and other aspects.Early19thcenturyIn1601The relative weakeni
3、ng of the British legal system,the state administrative intervention,social welfare and collective negotiation,etc.Britain has issued the first section has a social security nature of the Poor Law.Beveridge report A Classics that affect the development of the social security system in the world Beve
4、ridge Report British complete social security system national health service Housing Assistance national insurancesocial welfaresocialsecurityThe British social security systemSocialinsuranceEndowmentinsuranceUnemploymentinsuranceSicknessinsuranceSocialassistanceIncomeassuranceHousingallowanceSocial
5、fundSpecialsubsidyChildbenefitThedisabilityallowancePatientallowanceMaternitybenefitsCharacteristics of the British Social Security System1 1、National Security.The coverage includes almost all.National Security.The coverage includes almost all.2 2、Various security benefits are fixed in legal form,it
6、 emphasizes Various security benefits are fixed in legal form,it emphasizes the equality and universality of social security.the equality and universality of social security.3 3、Unified administration of government,The top national Unified administration of government,The top national leadership is
7、the Ministry of health and social securityleadership is the Ministry of health and social security.4 4、The social security funds come from the national general tax.The social security funds come from the national general tax.British Social Welfare British Social Welfare System is full of CrisisSyste
8、m is full of CrisisFirst,restraining economic growth.Finally,increasing the difficulty of Britain and European Integration.Secondly,the problem of social poverty can not be useful managed.Concrete manifestations1、Social security spending remains high,the state finance overwhelmed1 1.2、The aging of p
9、opulation to challenge the traditional social system.3、The government intervenes too much,economic inefficiencies reducing.4、The income tax burden is aggravating,leading to lose professional person.5、Social security is excessive,weakening sense of competition,family values and moral values.the Briti
10、sh social security system reform in the last 20 yearsTo adjust the original systemTo adjust the original system Reforming the basic old-age insurance system for the stateReforming the basic old-age insurance system for the state Supporting and supervising to the development of occupational Supportin
11、g and supervising to the development of occupational pension pension To improve health care services and implement the community To improve health care services and implement the community social protection programs of small governmentsocial protection programs of small government In the last 20 yea
12、rs,British social security system reform mainly from the pension,unemployment,employment,health,education,housing,etc.with emphasis on the reform of the pension,unemployment and employment.Suggestions for the British social security systemPracticingtaxprivilegeforbusinesstostimulatetheinnovationandi
13、ncreaseefficiencyRaisingtheretirementageproperly,improvingmedicalservicelevel,Trainingforolderworkers.AbsorbingforeignimmigrantsproperlytoSolvetheproblemoflackoflaborshortage.Payattentiontofamilyfunction,takeresponsibilityfortheoldmanandthechild,ratherthanletthegovernmenttakeall.PoliticalPolicyEcono
14、micPolicyCulturalPolicyCulturePolicyStudy-abroadand tourism policyTourism management policyCulture management policyI、Study-abroad and tourism policy1、From July 7,2014,under-five children are ready to England,but also to the visa center to take pictures,but do not need to collect biological informat
15、ion2、Since August 2014,the British visa center for Chinese tourists launched a new 24-hour special priority visa services.The applicant may choose to pay 600 pounds to buy the express service,it can one day be granted a tourist visa.3、Since August 2014,it will allow individuals to apply for British
16、Tours and Schengen visa,then apply for a British visa online at the same time will automatically generate a Schengen visa application form,the applicant at the same time in order to submit applications for Schengen4、Since autumn 2014,the United Kingdom and Ireland visa interworking single visa for Chinese tourists who visit both countries.Whether Ireland visitor visa holders,or the UK visit visa,you can free access to the UK and Ireland.5、Between 2015-2017,to 25,000 visitors apply for group tour
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1