高考英语复习语法填空和短文改错中的动词.ppt

高考英语复习语法填空和短文改错中的动词.ppt

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语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错中的动词中的动词VerbsinGrammaticalFillingandProofreading三明一中三明一中陆清娇陆清娇语法语法填空填空短文短文改错改错合合计计2014全国全国卷卷314全国全国卷卷6392015全国全国卷卷437全国全国卷卷4372016全国全国卷卷426全国全国卷卷347近三年高考全国卷语法填空与短文改错动词考点统计OurGoalsToday1.classifytheverb-relatedtestingpointsingrammaticalfillingandproofreading;2.graspsomeskillsofdealingwithverb-relatedtestingpointsandapplythemfreely.Attheendofthelesson,wewillbeabletoTHEVERBBANKMyBankBalanceMyBankBalance说出正确的时态语态说出正确的时态语态（以动词以动词do为例为例）现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时VERBVERBam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghas/havedonehaddonehas/havebeendoing说出下列时态的被动语态说出下列时态的被动语态does/dodidhas/have/haddonewilldocandoVERBVERB被动态被动态bedoneis/am/aredonewas/weredonehas/have/hadbeendonewillbedonecanbedone说出非谓语动词的三种基本形式说出非谓语动词的三种基本形式VERBVERBtododoingdone请说出动词在句子里充当的成分请说出动词在句子里充当的成分。

VERBVERB谓语&非谓语！

找出以下句子的谓语动词找出以下句子的谓语动词。

1.Lastnight,weheldapartyandinvitedmanyfriends.2.Lastnight,weheldaparty,invitingmanyfriends.3.Lastnight,manyfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.4.Lastnight,thereweremanyfriendsinvitedtotheparty.5.Theguests,invitedtothepartylastnight,weremostlyteachers.VERBVERB谓语？

谓语？

正确时态语正确时态语态的动词形态的动词形式！

式！

时态时态tododoingdone共同共同考点考点谓语谓语非谓语非谓语语态语态主谓一致主谓一致1.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriends.（2015四川）2.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.（2014I卷卷）toldwasSkill1.找时间常考时态一般现在时一般过去时Discovery1Discovery1MyDiscoveriesMyDiscoveries时态MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.Skill2.找不同MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.wentTodaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?

（2013四川）Haveatry!

Whydoesshepunishme?

didAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_（actual）caughtfireandburned.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.（2014新课标I）Haveatry!

Skill3.找相同was1.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.（2014全国II卷）2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_（be）oftenacceptable.（2016年全国II卷）looksisSkill3.找数量当主语由从句，不定式或当主语由从句，不定式或动名词充当时，通常指一动名词充当时，通常指一件事情，谓语动词往往用件事情，谓语动词往往用单数单数。

特别关注第三人称单数Discovery2Discovery2MyDiscoveriesMyDiscoveries主主谓一致一致1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.（2016全国I卷）2.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.（2015全国I卷）used改错考点设置改错考点设置bedoingbedonehavedonehavebeendoneDiscovery3Discovery3MyDiscoveriesMyDiscoveries被被动语态1.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_（create）specialdesigns.（2016全国II）2.Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.常见考点Discovery4Discovery4tocreateSkill4.平行结构hold动词搭配固定句型目的状语MyDiscoveriesMyDiscoveries动词不定式不定式1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.3.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.taking平行平行（对等对等）结构结构（ParallelStructure）平行结构指在同一个句子中使用相同的语法结构。

平行结构指在同一个句子中使用相同的语法结构。

常见连词and,or,butnotbutbothandaswellasbetweenand.notonlybutalsoworsttrycalm1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.（2015全国I卷）2.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_（wear）sunglasses.3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_（sit）atthefront.（2011年广东）4.Theadobedwellings（土坯房）_（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.（2015II卷）livingwearingSkill5.找逻辑主语动词和逻辑主语动词和逻辑主语为主动关系，则为主动关系，则