单词归类联想记忆法.docx
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单词归类联想记忆法
单词归类联想记忆
(一)名词及名词词组
1、假期、旅游
holiday
passenger
travel
trip
camping
journey
tour
festival
voyage
tourist
vacation
hiking
picnic
NewYear’sDay
theSpringFestival
MayDay
ThanksgivingDay
theDragonBoatFestival
Teachers’Day
Mid-autumnDay
NationalDay
Women’sDay
Children’sDay
ChristmasDay
2、旅馆、就餐
hotel
kitchen
restaurant
inn
diningroom
menu
order
bill
tip
pub
forkandknife
napkin
3、学校人事
class
speech
mark
grade
classpresident
difficulty
subject
headmaster
match
words
graduate
sportsmeeting
expression
course
ceremony
notes
lecture
headteacher
trouble
question
degree
game
phrase
scholarship
activity
drill
4、职务、人员
doctor
vet
adult
lawyer
crew
guard
salesman
nurse
butcher
waiter
engineer
minister
actor
cleaner
friend
host
waitress
librarian
clerk
actress
driver
assistant
hostess
writer
manager
secretary
enemy
conductor
passer-by
gardener
neighbor
customer
pilot
inventor
sailor
poet
child
guest
soldier
tailor
5、医疗卫生
clinic
fever
drug
temperature
patient
headache
pill
hospital
flu
stomachache
medicine
disease
6、交通工具
busstop
spaceship
motorcycle
airport
plane
rocket
taxi/cab
boat
subway
carriage
ambulance
ship
bicycle/bike
cart
fireengine
trainstation
train
onboard
truck
7、身体部位
head
finger
knee
face
hand
back
forehead
chest
shoulder
tooth
ear
toe
arm
nose
foot
wrist
mouth
hair
pulse
ankle
waist
leg
8、意志、品质、目标
will
belief
purpose
determination
aim
carefulness
confidence
courage
intention
ambition
faith
goal
patience
energy
intellifence
effort
9、方法
way
method
approach
means
10、文章
article
magazine
newspaper
poem
essay
novel
diary
translation
story
journal
11、建议、观点
advice
view
proposal
idea
suggestion
opinion
12、天气
climate
rain
wind
haze
sandstorm
fog
thunder
weather
snow
lightning
shower
frost
storm
thundershower
cloud
hurricane
13、运动、比赛
playground
swimming
judo
stadium
surfing
diving
trackandfield
boxing
gymnastics
gym
marathon
shooting
relayrace
weight-lifting
throwing
highjump
hurdles
sailing
shortput
longjump
14、情感
feeling
excitement
pleasure
delight
satisfaction
sadness
anger
emotion
shame
sorrow
happiness
surprise
15、服装
cloth
glove
jeans
clothing
tie
socks
jacket
clothes
shorts
shirt
overcoat
scarf
dress
vest
cap
trousers
blouse
hat
sweater
skirt
(二)形容词
happy
astonished
exciting
pleased
shocked
interesting
joyful
disappointed
surprising
pleasing
frightened
astonishing
amused
satisfied
shocking
sad
afraid
disappointing
painful
hopeful
frightening
calm
amusing
satisfying
bored
unhappy
pity
excited
angry
interested
hopeless
surprised
boring
2、身体素质
strong
fat
ill
healthy
short
slim
sick
weak
thin
pale
fit
tall
3、天气
sunny
cool
cloudy
rainy
warm
wet
foggy
windy
cold
hazy
snowy
hot
4、性格特征
kind
helpful
wise
kind-hearted
humorous
proud
well-educated
outgoing
attractive
polite
popular
modest
honest
selfish
reasonable
brave
selfless
confident
hard-working
knowledgeable
modest
independence
practital
strict
different
lazy
caring
able
gentle
creative
active
warm-hearted
helpless
friendly
easy-going
optimistic
generous
impolite
romantic
frank
dishonest
responsible
childish
clever
talented
thoughtful
sensible
talented
forgetful
sensitive
(三)动词及动词短语
1.看
look(at)
gothrough
catchsightof
see
lookdownupon
comeacross
watch
notice
glare
observe
stare
lookahead
2.听
chat
saysth.
remind
explain
talkwith
introduce
discuss
talkabout
figureout
declare
talkto
express
repeat
admit
tellsb.sth
mention
describe
whisper
warn
announce
informsb.ofsth
bargain
complain
3.叫
call
quarrel
scream
cry
shout
sigh
4.问
ask
question
interview
5.答
answer
reply
respond
6.听
listen(to)
hear
hearof
7.写
write
copy
draw
dictate
describe
take/writedown
8.拿、放
bring
pull
lift
put
take
push
hold
lay
fetch
carry
9.打
beat
strike
attack
hit
10.继续
continue
keepdoingsth.
keepup
goondoingsth.
goonwithsth.
keepon
goontodosth.
11.扔
throw
fall
throwaway
drop
12、送
send
giveaway
e-mail
give
deliver
giveout
see...off
offer
13、摸、抱
touch
hold...inone’sarms
wrap
feel
hug
fold
embrace
14、玩
playbasketball
playgames
playtennis
playbaseball
playwith
playtabletennis
playbadminton
playfootball
playthepiano
playchess
playvolleyball
playtheviolin
15.行
walk
drive
slip
jump
enter
ski
skip
run
ride
skate
climb
move
16、坐、站
sit(down)
beseated
takeaseat
seatoneself
lean
stand
17.睡觉、休息
sleep
gotosleep
gotobed
rest
fallasleep
takeanap
break
18、笑
smile
laugh
burstintolaughter
burstoutlanghing
19.哭
cry
weep
burstintotears
burstoutcrying
20.找、查
find
test
checkout
explore
lookinto
examine
discover
findout
inspect
check
search
lookup
goover
lookfor
21、穿
wear
makeup
getchanged
bedressed
puton
tryon
22、吃、喝
eat
treat
have
taste
drink
helponeselfto
.
23、有
have
occupy
possess
own
appear
24、无
disappear
putout
sellout
runoutof
dieout
eatup
25、增、减
rise
develop
comedown
increase
loseweight
getdown
reduce
raise
improve
comeup
decrease
putonweight
26.买、卖
buy
spend
payback
afford
purchase
spend...onsth
payfor
sell
costsb......
27.认识过程
feel
recall
remembertodo
suppose
guess
forgettodo
doubt
wonder
forgetdoing
understand
realize
recite
28、成功与失败
succeed
makeprogress
lose
defeat
cometrue
beat
fail
win
makeit
29、努力
try
manage
makeupone’smind
attempt
makeefforts
doone’sbest
30.赞美、批评
praise
thinkhighlyof
scold
criticize
blame
speakillof
31.喜欢、厌恶
like
ignore
dislike
enjoy
love
carefor
hate
prefer
speakillof
32、到达、离开
arrive
getaway
leave
reach
return
leavefor
getto
getback
33、受伤
hurt
kill
bleed
wound
injure
sufferfrom
burn
cut
34.损坏、修复
damage
break
rebuild
ruin
destroy
breakdown
repair
crash
mend
fix
35、支持、反对
agree
fight
disagree
accept
receive
turndown
votefor
choose
refuse
elect
36、做饭
cook
chop
fry
boil
mix
cut
37、建议、要求
advise
ask
propose
demand
askfor
urge
persuade
suggest
order
38、想、考虑
consider
comeupwith
believe
thinkabout
thinkof
lookforwardto
dependon
thinkover
39、参加
join
attend
takepartin
compete(in)
40、救治
help
treat
help
helpout
save
cure
41、敬佩、嫉妒
respect
admire
envy
honor
42、阻止、禁止
prevent
stop
prohibit
forbid
43、解决、处理
solve
deal/dowith
handle
settle
overcome
giveup
44.爆发、发生
happen
takeplace
breakout
occur
45、打算、意愿
plan
feellikedoing
desire
decide
wouldliketodo
intend
wish
hope
46、追
seek
pursuit
runafter
chase
catchupwith
keepupwith
47、.好像、似乎
seem
appear
look
48.安装、装备
fix
equip
arm
fasten
49、开始、出发
begin
takeoff
setout
setoff
start
sendup
50、开、关
open
turnoff
close
start
turnup
end
turnon
turndown
(四)字母及字母组合发音
1、a/æ/
bag
thank
track
fact
bad
hat
sand
trap
has
can
black
path
map
hand
glad
that
match
man
crash
back
fat
2、e/e/
pen
vet
best
spend
sell
red
felt
egg
ten
pen