牛津高中英语模块七Unit4Reading课件.ppt

牛津高中英语模块七Unit4Reading课件.ppt

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课题课题阜宁县第一高级中学阜宁县第一高级中学高三高三英语英语朱保龙朱保龙Unit4ReadingThefirstundergroundintheworld2.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?

Hedesignedthemostfamousofthenewstationsconstructedbetween1918and1938.1.Whenwasthefirstunderground2.systemopened?

In1863.3.WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?

Itwasimportantbecauseitlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation,helpingmakethesystemmoreuser-friendly.Readagainandanswer.1.WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?

MostrailwaytracksdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentre,sobuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswererequired.Thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletraffic.2.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?

Thetunnelswerejustbeneathhesurfaceoftheground.Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughthenarrowtunnels.3.WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem?

HeobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.4.WhatunusualusesdidthetubehaveduringWorldWar?

DuringWorldWar,thetubewasusedasabombshelter,anairplanefactory,acentrefordirectingthedefenceagainstairattacksandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration.5.WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWar?

AfterWorldWar,theundergroundsystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground.6.Whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser-friendly?

Itmeansitisveryconvenientforpassengerstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation.ThefollowingyearsindicatetheimportantstagesinthedevelopmentoftheLondonUnderground.Findtheinformationtomatchtheyears.DateEvent185418631868Anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt.Thefirsttunnelswereopened.Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened.188418901933Theundergroundservicewasprovidedinthemiddleofthecity.ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdug.Thefirstelectricundergroundrailwaywasopened.TheLondonPassengerTransportBoardwascreated.191819381979Morenewstationswereconstructed.TheJubileeLinewasopened.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?

Whatdoeseachpartfocuson?

PartPara（s）MainideaPart1Para_whythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdeveloped.1ReasonsPart2Paras_ofthefirstundergroundsystembeforetheSecondWorldWarPart3Para_Some_ofthefirstundergroundsystemduringtheSecondWorldWar2-45DevelopmentsunusualusesPart4Paras_and_ofthefirstundergroundsystem.6-7ExpansionpopularityReadingatouristbrochureWhatarethemainfeaturesofabrochure?

1.Dates/yearsinchronologicalorder2.Sometimespersonswhohavemadegreatcontributions3.SomehistoricaleventsthathaveinfluencesWorkingroupsanddiscuss.1.Isthereanundergroundsysteminyourcity/town?

Ifthereis,doyouknowitshistory?

Ifthereisntany,doyouthinkyouneedone?

2.Whatothertransportsystemsarethereinyourcity/town?

3.Whyaregoodtransportsystemsimportant?

Matchthenewwords/expressionswiththecorrectmeanings.theAnswersofSectionD:

1._2._3._4._5._6._7._debfcgaCompletethee-mailinPartE.Answers:

1._2._2.3._4._3.5._6._4.7._undertookpostponedsectiontunnelsenlargedconveyuser-friendlyLanguagepoints1.havethedistinctionof因因而优秀，卓越而优秀，卓越L22.duringthefirsthalfofthe19thcenturyL3-43.trafficjam交通阻塞交通阻塞L84.leadtoL95.giveapprovalto赞成，同意赞成，同意L116.alargeamountofmoneyL157.pullthrough渡过危机（难关），恢复健康渡过危机（难关），恢复健康L188.linkup连接，联合连接，联合L219.atregularintervals每隔一段每隔一段L2410.acceleratethepaceof加快步伐加快步伐L2811.farfromL3212.setupL3513.undertheauthorityof在在掌管下掌管下L3914.functionas作为作为L4415.beusedas用作用作L4516.belinkedwithL5117.inhonorofL5318.hugenumbersofL5519.whynotdosthL5920.permitsb.todosth.L601.However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagedmanyoldbuildings.（P50L4-6）难句解析难句解析句子结构分析：

句子结构分析：

在这个复合句中，在这个复合句中，mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits是主句；是主句；becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings是原因状语是原因状语从句。

从句。

toLondon和和totheoutercity都为都为介词短语作定语，分别修饰介词短语作定语，分别修饰trains和和railwaytracks。

2.Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams,andtheroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.（P50L7-9）句子结构分析：

句子结构分析：

此句为此句为and连接起来连接起来的并列句。

第一个分句为一个简单句；的并列句。

第一个分句为一个简单句；第二个分句为结果状语主从复合句第二个分句为结果状语主从复合句,theroadsbecamesobusy是主句是主句,thatnoonecouldtravelanywhere是结果状语从是结果状语从句。

句。

3.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.（P50L31-32）1）句子结构分析：

句子结构分析：

Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though为主句，为主句，aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,and