宾语从句公开课(最新).ppt

宾语从句公开课(最新).ppt

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SoeasyasyoulikeTheunderlined（划线划线）partsaboveworkas_A.宾语宾语B.定语定语C.主语主语D.状语状语1.Idontliketheweather.2.Youmayusemine.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Shewonderiftheywillgofishingtomorrow.5.Thestudentssaidtheywouldstudyhardfromnowon.ALead-in2readandfindouttheanswerWeknowhimWeknowhelikesEnglish.主主ss主主ss谓谓vv谓谓vv宾宾oo宾宾oo在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。

在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。

主主ss谓谓vv宾宾oo简单句简单句复合句复合句一、什么是宾语从句？

试比较二、名词性从句二、名词性从句（NounClauses）在句子中起在句子中起_作用的句子，相当于作用的句子，相当于_在复合句中能担任在复合句中能担任_、_、_、_等等根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，可分为根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，可分为_（SubjectClause）、_（PredicativeClause）、_（ObjectClause）_（AppositiveClause）DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut（宇航员宇航员）?

Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.宾语从句经常做介词的宾语1.TheSwedestoodstill,except_hislipsmovedslightly.2.Sheisnotsatisfiedwith_shehasachieved.3.Maryalwaysthinksof_shecandomorefortheclass.4.Hewrotealetterofthanksto_helpedhim.（任何一个）5.Itdependsonifwehaveenoughtime.whetherwehaveenoughtime.介词后面不用ifthatwhathowwhoever6.Areyousorryforwhichyouhavedone?

whatyouhavedone?

介词后面不用which宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语1.Imafraid（that）Illbelate.2.Weweresurprisedthathelostthegame.我恐怕要迟到了.that可以省略我们对他在比赛中的失败感到惊异.此类此类表语形容词表语形容词有有:

afraidpleasedhappysatisfiedanxioussuresurprisedcertaingladaware用它们造句用它们造句that从句只跟在except,but,in,besides,save五个介词后面MTheObjectClause宾语从句的三要点宾语从句的三要点1、引导词、引导词2、从句语序、从句语序:

引导词后跟引导词后跟陈述句语序陈述句语序。

3、从句的时态：

、从句的时态：

）主句现在时态）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制从句的时态不受限制）主句过去时态）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的从句的时态必须用过去的时态时态一.宾语从句的连接词连接词连接代词连接副词thatif/whetherwhat,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,whichever,when,where,why,how,howmany,howmuch,howoften一、引导词：

取决于从句的语意一、引导词：

取决于从句的语意1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetellsme_.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.“Isheateacher?

”Iwanttoknow_.3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。

“WhereisTomsbook?

”Sheasks_.（that）KatewillgowithLilywhether/ifheisateacherwhereTomsbookis二、从句语序：

一律用陈述语序二、从句语序：

一律用陈述语序主句主句+引导词引导词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+其他其他HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknowiftheywillgothere.Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?

Idontknowwherehelives.三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?

meet?

CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?

meet?

4.DoesheknowFrench?

4.DoesheknowFrench?

Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?

5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?

Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgototheywillgotoCanadainsummer.Canadainsummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotowilltheygotoCanadainsummer.Canadainsummer.三、三、主主、从句的时态呼应、从句的时态呼应1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。

主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。

2.主句是过去时主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。

态，从句用过去的时态。

3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。

自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。

Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoFrancetwice.Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:

1.Wheredotheygo?

Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?

Couldyoutellme?

3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithforeignfriends?

Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheywent.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?

Heaskedif/whethertheylikedtomakefriendswithforeignfriends.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?

”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?

”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?

”Couldyoutellme?

9.“Whyisthetrainlate?

”Wouldyoutellme?

10.“WhereisTom?

”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?

Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?

TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Iwantsomethingtoeat.Whatdidthecatthink?

Thecatthoughtthathewantedsomethingtoeat.Iwanttoknow