宾语从句公开课(最新).ppt

1、So easy as you likeThe underlined(划线划线)parts above work as_A.宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语1.I dont like the weather.2.You may use mine.3.I want to know what you are going to do tomorrow.4.She wonder if they will go fishing tomorrow.5.The students said they would study hard from now on.ALead-in 2 read an

2、d find out the answer We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、什么 是宾语从句？试比较二、名词性从句二、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)在句子中起在句子中起_作用的句子，相当于作用的句子，相当于_ 在复合句中能担任在复合句中能担任_、_、_、_等等根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，可分为根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，可分为_(Subject

3、 Clause)、_(Predicative Clause)、_(Object Clause)_(Appositive Clause)Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object Cl

4、auses We are proud that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .宾语从句经常做介词的宾语1.The Swede stood still,except _ his lips moved slightly.2.She is not satisfied with _ she has achieved.3.Mary always thinks of _ she can do more for the class.4.He wrote a letter of thanks to _ helped him.(任何一个)5

5、.It depends on if we have enough time.whether we have enough time.介词后面不用 if that what how whoever6.Are you sorry for which you have done?what you have done?介词后面不用 which 宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语1.Im afraid (that)Ill be late.2.We were surprised that he lost the game.我恐怕要迟到了.that 可以省略我们对他在比赛中的失败感到惊异.此类此类表语形容词表语

6、形容词有有:afraid pleased happysatisfied anxious suresurprised certain gladaware用它们造句用它们造句that 从句只跟在 except,but,in,besides,save五个介词后面M The Object Clause宾语从句的三要点宾语从句的三要点1、引导词、引导词 2、从句语序、从句语序:引导词后跟引导词后跟陈述句语序陈述句语序。3、从句的时态：、从句的时态：）主句现在时态）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制从句的时态不受限制）主句过去时态）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的从句的时态必须用过去的 时态时态一.宾语

7、从句的连接词连接词连接代词连接副词that if/whetherwhat,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,whichever,when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how often一、引导词：取决于从句的语意一、引导词：取决于从句的语意1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略可以省略.“Kate will go with Lily.”He tells me _.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或 whether.“Is he a teacher?”I want to know _.3.从

8、句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“Where is Toms book?”She asks _.（that）Kate will go with Lilywhether/if he is a teacherwhere Toms book is二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句主句+引导词引导词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+其他其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai.I want to know if they will go there.Could you tell me what you are reading?I d

9、ont know where he lives.三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分1.When will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go t

10、owill he go to the library.the library.2.What does he want to buy?2.What does he want to buy?I dont know what I dont know what he wants tohe wants to buy.buy.I dont know what I dont know what does he want todoes he want to buy.buy.3.Who are we going to meet?3.Who are we going to meet?Can you tell me

11、 who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet?meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who are we going toare we going to meet?meet?4.Does he know French?4.Does he know French?We want to know if/whether We want to know if/whether he knowshe knows French.French.We want to know if/wheth

12、er We want to know if/whether does he knowdoes he know French.French.5.Will they go to Canada in summer?5.Will they go to Canada in summer?They re not sure if/whether They re not sure if/whether they will go tothey will go to Canada in summer.Canada in summer.They re not sure if/whether They re not

13、sure if/whether will they go towill they go to Canada in summer.Canada in summer.三、三、主主、从句的时态呼应、从句的时态呼应1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。态，从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。He says that he is reading a book now.He said tha

14、t he would work hard.They say that they have been to France twice.They said that they had been to France twice.The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they go?I asked.2.What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends wit

15、h foreign friends?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.I asked where they went.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with foreign friends.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would com

16、e back.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.I want somethingto eat.What did the cat think?The cat thought that he wanted something to eat.I want to know