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宾语从句状语从句定语从句反意疑问句感叹句情景反应
初中英语专题辅导讲义
宾语从句状语从句定语从句反意疑问句感叹句情景反应
教学思路：
归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习
一、宾语从句
1.宾语从句——在主句中作谓语动词或某个介词的宾语，说明“是什么”。
Iknow2.宾语从句的引导词：
that（可省略）,if/whether（是否）,what…等特殊疑问词。
难点提示:
whether...ornot是固定搭配，若从句中有“ornot”时，只能用whether,不能用if.eg:
（1）Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
（2）Idon’tknow____hestillliveshere.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether
（3）Theteacheraskedthenewstudent____classhewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that
（4）Idon’tknow____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
（5）---Becareful!
Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear____Isaid?
David?
---Yes,Mum
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
（6）---Doyouknow_____MrBlack’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof____.
A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where
（7）Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose
（ADABACB）
3.宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
（1）Didyoufindout______?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
（2）Areyouinterestedin_____?
A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
（3）Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
（4）---Whatdidthescientistsay?
---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly
（5）Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?
A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere
（DCDBC）
主句现在时或将来时
4.宾语从句的时态呼应（1从句可根据需要用任何时态从句是过去时态的一种
难点提示：
1。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，从句不受时态呼应的限制，用一般现在时。
2．could,would在主句中表示一种客气，有礼貌的语气时，宾语从句不用过去时
态。
eg:
（1）It’s7:
30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted
（2）TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
（3）Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.
A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo
（4）We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.
A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass
（5）“Couldyoutellme______?
”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”
A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
（6）Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys
（7）Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
（AAAACCC）
5.疑问词+todo可代替宾语从句，
eg:
（1）Mikeislearning_____acomputer.
A.howcanheuseB.howtouseC.howheuseD.howtousing
（2）---Yes,tomorrowafternoon.
A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areleaving
（BC）
6．辨别whattodo与howtodoit
eg:
Ireallydon’tknow__________.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.todowhat（A）
宾语从句专题练习
1.Doyouknow_________?
Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.
A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhere
C.theGreenswouldmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere
2.---DidyoutellyourbrotherwhereSusan_____?
---Yes,butIdidn’ttellhimshe____untilnextweek.
A.hasgone,won’tcomehomeB.went,don’tcomehome
C.hadbeen,wouldn’tcomehomeD.hadgone,wouldn’tcomehome
3.---Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?
---Notyet.Theteachersaidit______tomorrow.
A.couldbehandedinB.canbehandedinC.canhandinD.couldhandin
4.---Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
---Yes,butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave,willrainB.youwillhave,willrainC.youwillhave,rainsD.willyouhave,rains
5.Shesaidshe____forthetest.Youcantestherevennow.
A.haspreparedB.hadpreparedC.willprepareD.wouldprepare
6.Doyouremember____lasttime?
A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaid
C.whatyourteachersaysD.whatdidyourteachersay
7.Wecouldn’tfindout_____,sowehandeditintotheteacher.
A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.itwaswhosepenD.whosepenisit
8.AskTony_____gowithustomorrow.
A.ifhewillB.ifheC.willheD.whetherwillhe
9.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere______.
A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom
10.Whocantellus____overthere?
A.whatdotheytalkB.whataretheytalkingabout
C.whattheytalkD.whattheyaretalkingabout
11.Hedidn’tknow______heshouldgoornot.
A.ifB.weatherC.thatD.whether
二、状语从句
1、状语从句——说明主句动作发生的时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，方式等
eg:
Hewillbeascientist.
Hewillgotothemeeting
2、状语从句的连接词：
when,where,assoonas,before,after,until,if（如果）,why,because,so,so
that,though,since…等
难点提示：
though和but不能用在同一句子中。
eg:
（1）Thepoormanateabigbreakfast_____hesaidhewasn’thungry.
A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.for
（2）Marydidn’tgotoseeafilm____herfathercamebackhome.
A.untilB.butC.ifD.when
*（3）Ihurried_____Iwouldnotbelateforthemeeting.
A.sinceB.asifC.unlessD.sothat
（4）Hewas____fatthathecouldnotgetthroughthedoor.
A.soB.howC.suchD.much
（5）You’lldobetterinEnglish____youworkharder.
A.orB.thanC.ifD.before
*（6）Thoughitrainedheavily,___werestillplayingontheplayground.
A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey
（7）----Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?
----Ilikenotonlyreading_____painting.
A.andB.butalsoC.orD.for
（8）Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwomonths_____heleftschool.
A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether
（CADACABB）
难点提示：
状语从句的时态呼应：
主句用将来时或有情态动词、祈使句
（1）从句用一般现在时（if,when,assoonas,until,after引导的从句）
eg:
（1）Marywillgo____aftershe_____herhomework.
A.shops;finishB.shopping;finishesC.toshop;finishingD.shopping;finish
（2）Couldyouringmeupassoonashe_____?
A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive
（3）Ifyou___carefully,you___thereportwell.
A.willlisten;willbeunderstandB.willlisten;understand
C.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand
（4）______meupwhenyou______anyhelp.
A.Ring,needB.rang,needC.Toring,needD.Ringing,need
（BCCA）
主句用一般过去时/过去进行时
（2）从句用过去进行时/一般过去时
eg:
（1）---Mothercameinwhilewe___TVatmidnight.
---Wassheangrywithyou?
A.werewatchingB.arewatchingC.watchedD.watch
（2）They______aboutanewfilmwhentheirteacher____in.
A.havetalked,cameB.didn’ttalk,wascomingC.willtalk,comesD.weretalking,came（AD）
主句用一般过去时/过去完成时
（3）从句用过去完成时/一般过去时
eg:
（1）Theclass____whenTom____intotheclassroom.
A.began;waswalkingB.hadbegun;walkedC.begins;walksD.wasbeginning;walked
（2）Catherine____theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.
A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting
（3）Hewenttobedafterhe_____hishomework.
A.finishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing
（BCC）
状语从句专题练习
1.We____XiaoLisinceshewasalittlechild.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
2.Theoldpeople____lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.
A.don’tfeelB.hasn’tfeltC.haven’tfeltD.didn’tfeel
3.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
---Youknow,it____difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit______.
A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain
4.---It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack
---Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme_______.
A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend
5.---Rick!
Yourjacketiswetthrough..Didn’tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?
---No,Ididn’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it____whenIleft.
A.hadn’trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn’training
6.---DoyouknowBettyverywell?
---Yes,sheandI____friendssincewemetInGuangzhoulastsummer.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
7.Bythetimethey_____thelostgirl,she______awayforhalfamonth.
A.hadfound,wasB.found,hadbeenC.hasfound,isD.hadfound,hadbeen
8.Ifthebus____intenminutes’time,we_____lateforourmeeting.
A.didn’tcome,wereB.doesn’tcome,willbeC.came,won’tD.hadn’tcome,willbe
9.Whileshe____NBAGamesinthesittingroom,thebell_____.
A.watched,wasringingB.iswatching,rang
C.waswatching,rangD.waswatching,wasringing
10.Sheis____agoodgirlthateveryonelikesher.
A.soB.howC.suchD.much
11.Iwon’tletyouin____youshowmeyourcard.
A.exceptB.unlessC.butD.if
12.Hewillstartworkingassoonas_____here.
A.arrivingB.hearrivesC.hewillarriveD.hehasarrives
13.Peterwillgotovisithisunclebeforehe______Australia.
A.hasleftB.willleaveC.isleavingD.leaves
三、定语从句
1、定语从句——对主句中提到的人或物加以进一步说明。
定语从句紧跟先行词（主句中的提
到的人或物）
eg:
Somethingiswrongwiththeplayer
2、定语从句的关系代词：
who（先行词是人，作主语）,which（先行词是物）,that（先行
词是人或物）,whose（作定语）,whom（先行词是人，作宾语）……
难点提示：
先行词有all,any,anything,everything,nothing,something,afew,theonlyone和
最高级等，要用that代替which.先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语
时，关系代词可以省略。
eg:
（1）That’sall_____Iknow.Ican’ttellyouanymore.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
（2）Myparentslivesinthelargestcity_____liesinthewestofthecountry.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that
（BD）
定语从句专题练习
1.---Whoistheman____waswalk
升级会员 