电大英语01.ppt
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开放英语开放英语1讲义讲义ThisisEnglish1本课的本课的主要内容主要内容:
复习音标新课讲解总结“中央电大在线”的网址http:
/英文光英文光盘:
成都音像出版社出版的“英语国际音标速成”全球最具权威性的美式英语教材“走遍美国”“洪恩环境英语”Unit1TalkingAboutPeopleSituationLinXiaoyanarrivesinLondon.LanguageFocus介绍自己:
ImMynamesImfromIlive.询问他人情况:
Whatisyour/hisname/job?
AreyouBritish?
表达喜好:
Shelikesswimming.介绍旅行安排:
Theplanearrivesat18.25InthisunityouMeetthefivepeoplewhosestoryistoldthroughoutthismodule;(单元)Learnhowtogiveinformationaboutyourselforanotherperson;Learnhowtoasksomeoneaboutthemselves;Learnhowtotalkaboutleisureactivities;(休闲活动)Learnhowtogiveinformationabouttravelarrangements.(旅游安排)Studynumbers:
数字Practicetellingthetime:
时间Studyvocabularyforcountriesandnationalities.国家与国籍Hereisalistofjobsforyourreference.worker工人salesman推销员clerk职员shopassistant售货员nurse护士receptionist接待员editor编辑postman邮递员chef主厨civilservant公务员doctor医生baker面包师soldier士兵ChiefExecutiveOfficerofficer官员(CEO)首席执行官director主管Session1InthissessionyouLearntogivebasicinformationaboutapersonandtheirjob;Studytheuseofaandan.Studytheverbtobe;LanguageFocus1不定冠词不定冠词a/an表示职业的名词前一般用冠词表示职业的名词前一般用冠词a.如果该名词以元音音素开头,需用冠词如果该名词以元音音素开头,需用冠词an。
Iamadeputymanager(副经理)/ateacher/astudent/apoliceman.Iamaninformationtechnologymanager(IT经理)/anaccountant(会计)/anengineer.(工程师)2与与work连用的介词连用的介词(workfor,workat,workin,workwith)Youworkwithaperson.IworkwithDavidinthesamecompany.Youworkforacompany.IworkforanITcompany(信息技术)Youworkataplace.Iworkataschool.Youworkinatown.IworkinBeijing.3动词动词“be”介绍自己和他人可以用介绍自己和他人可以用“be”动词动词.其形式随主语变化:
其形式随主语变化:
IamfromChina.WeareChinese.YouareEnglish.Youareteachers.Heisamanager.TheyareAmerican.Sheisadeputymanager.ThemanagerisBritish.ItisinShanghai.4否定句要在否定句要在be动词后面加动词后面加not,一般疑问句一般疑问句要将要将be动词动词放在句首:
放在句首:
HeisnotChinese.IsheChinese?
Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Iamnotamanager.Areyouamanager?
Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.5将将who,what,when,where,how放在句首,放在句首,构成特殊构成特殊疑问句:
疑问句:
Whatisyourname?
MynameisWangHua.Whereareyoufrom?
IamfromNanjing.Howoldareyou?
Iam35yearsold.Whatisyourjob?
Iamanaccount.Howoldisthemanager?
Heis40yearsold.6在口语中,可以用动词的缩略形式:
在口语中,可以用动词的缩略形式:
IamChinese.ImChinese.HeisEnglish.HesEnglish.SheisGerman.ShesGerman.Theyaremanagers.Theyremanagers.Whatisthat?
Whatsthat?
Whereisshefrom?
Wheresshefrom?
Session2Inthissessionyoulearnhowtotalkaboutotherpeopleinmoredetail;studytheuseofpossessivepronouns(物主代词)ands;studysingularandpluralnouns.LanguageFocus1.代词代词人称代词用于代替人或物人称代词用于代替人或物:
(I,you,he,she,we,they,it)IamDavid.YouworkinLondon.HeisfromRussia.SheisfromItaly.Wearetenyearsold.TheyarefromLondon.Itisourdog.形容词性物主代词表示所属关系形容词性物主代词表示所属关系:
(my,your,his,her,our,their,its)MynameisDavidYourjobisinLondon.HisparentsarefromItaly.(意大利)ItsnameisRex.HermotherisfromRussia.(俄罗斯)Ourdogis8yearsold.TheirhomeisinLondon.2在名词后加在名词后加-s表示所属关系表示所属关系SallysfriendisGreek.JohnsfatherisChinese.ThemanagershomeisinLondon.WhatisPollysjob?
3规则动词规则动词live,work都是动词,主语是第三人称单数时,动词都是动词,主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加词尾加-s,如如MarylivesinLondon.MarylivesinLondon.MaryworksforanITcompany.4名词的单数与复数名词的单数与复数英语中名词有单、复数之分,英语中名词有单、复数之分,一个以上为复数。
一个以上为复数。
名词复数的规名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加则变化是在名词后加-s:
Singular(单数单数)Plural(复数复数)jobjobsbankbanksbrotherbrothersparentparents注意以下是不规则变化注意以下是不规则变化:
manmenwomanwomenchildchildrenSession3Inthissessionyoulearnhowtodescribeleisureactivities;learnhowtogiveinformationabouttravelarrangements.LanguageFocus动词动词like的用法的用法表示喜欢做某事,可以用动词like+动词ing形式,e.g:
Ilikeplayingfootball.TheylikewatchingTV.shelikestudyingChinese.helikeplayingcomputergames.Myfatherlikecooking.Welikebungeejumping.(蹦极跳)ReviewReminder介绍自己介绍自己Im.Mynameis/Mynames.ImfromImanaccountant.IworksforIlivein询问他人情况询问他人情况Whatisyour/his/hername?
Whatisyour/his/herjob?
Areyoufrom?
Ishe/shefrom?
IsyourfatherAmerican?
IsMaryslandlordBritish?
表达喜好表达喜好Ilikelisteningtotheradio/eatingfish.He/shelikesdancing/learningEnglish.We/theylikedrinkingmilk/eatingChinesefood.介绍旅行安排介绍旅行安排Theplaneleaves/arrivesat18.25.TheflightnumberisCA5027.