电大英语01.ppt

1、开放英语开放英语1 讲义讲义 This is English 1本课的本课的主要内容主要内容：复习音标 新课讲解 总结“中央电大在线”的网址http:/ 英文光英文光盘：成都音像出版社出版的“英语国际音标速成”全球最具权威性的美式英语教材“走遍美国”“洪恩环境英语”Unit 1 Talking About PeopleSituation Lin Xiaoyan arrives in London.Language Focus 介绍自己：Im My names Im from I live.询问他人情况：What is your/his name/job?Are you British?表达喜好

2、：She likes swimming.介绍旅行安排:The plane arrives at 18.25 In this unit you Meet the five people whose story is told throughout this module;(单元)Learn how to give information about yourself or another person;Learn how to ask someone about themselves;Learn how to talk about leisure activities;（休闲活动）Learn h

3、ow to give information about travel arrangements.（旅游安排）Study numbers:数字 Practice telling the time:时间 Study vocabulary for countries and nationalities.国家与国籍Here is a list of jobs for your reference.worker 工人 salesman 推销员 clerk 职员 shop assistant 售货员 nurse 护士 receptionist 接待员 editor 编辑 postman 邮递员 chef

4、 主厨 civil servant 公务员 doctor 医生 baker 面包师 soldier 士兵 Chief Executive Officer officer 官员 (CEO)首席执行官 director 主管 Session 1In this session you Learn to give basic information about a person and their job;Study the use of a and an.Study the verb to be;Language Focus1 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an 表示职业的名词前一般用冠词表示职业的名词前一

5、般用冠词 a.如果该名词以元音音素开头，需用冠词如果该名词以元音音素开头，需用冠词 an。I am a deputy manager（副经理）/a teacher/a student/a policeman.I am an information technology manager（IT经理）/an accountant（会计）/an engineer.（工程师）2 与与work 连用的介词连用的介词（work for,work at,work in,work with）You work with a person.I work with David in the same company.

6、You work for a company.I work for an IT company(信息技术)You work at a place.I work at a school.You work in a town.I work in Beijing.3 动词动词“be”介绍自己和他人可以用介绍自己和他人可以用 “be”动词动词.其形式随主语变化：其形式随主语变化：I am from China.We are Chinese.You are English.You are teachers.He is a manager.They are American.She is a deputy

7、 manager.The manager is British.It is in Shanghai.4 否定句要在否定句要在 be 动词后面加动词后面加 not,一般疑问句一般疑问句 要将要将 be 动词动词 放在句首：放在句首：He is not Chinese.Is he Chinese?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.I am not a manager.Are you a manager?Yes,I am./No,Im not.5 将将 who,what,when,where,how 放在句首，放在句首，构成特殊构成特殊 疑问句：疑问句：What is your name?

8、My name is Wang Hua.Where are you from?I am from Nanjing.How old are you?I am 35 years old.What is your job?I am an account.How old is the manager?He is 40 years old.6 在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式：在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式：I am Chinese.Im Chinese.He is English.Hes English.She is German.Shes German.They are managers.Theyre

9、 managers.What is that?Whats that?Where is she from?Wheres she from?Session 2In this session you learn how to talk about other people in more detail;study the use of possessive pronouns（物主代词)and s;study singular and plural nouns.Language Focus1.代词代词 人称代词用于代替人或物人称代词用于代替人或物:(I,you,he,she,we,they,it)I

10、am David.You work in London.He is from Russia.She is from Italy.We are ten years old.They are from London.It is our dog.形容词性物主代词表示所属关系形容词性物主代词表示所属关系:(my,your,his,her,our,their,its)My name is David Your job is in London.His parents are from Italy.（意大利）Its name is Rex.Her mother is from Russia.（俄罗斯）Ou

11、r dog is 8 years old.Their home is in London.2 在名词后加在名词后加-s 表示所属关系表示所属关系 Sallys friend is Greek.Johns father is Chinese.The managers home is in London.What is Pollys job?3 规则动词规则动词 live,work 都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词 词尾加词尾加-s,如如 Mary lives in London.Mary lives in London.Mary works for an

12、IT company.4 名词的单数与复数名词的单数与复数 英语中名词有单、复数之分，英语中名词有单、复数之分，一个以上为复数。一个以上为复数。名词复数的规名词复数的规 则变化是在名词后加则变化是在名词后加-s:Singular(单数单数)Plural(复数复数)job jobs bank banks brother brothers parent parents注意以下是不规则变化注意以下是不规则变化：man men woman women child childrenSession3In this session you learn how to describe leisure acti

13、vities;learn how to give information about travel arrangements.Language Focus动词动词like 的用法的用法表示喜欢做某事，可以用动词like+动词 ing 形式，e.g:I like playing football.They like watching TV.she like studying Chinese.he like playing computer games.My father like cooking.We like bungee jumping.(蹦极跳)Review Reminder介绍自己介绍自

14、己 Im.My name is/My names.Im from Im an accountant.I works for I live in询问他人情况询问他人情况 What is your/his/her name?What is your/his/her job?Are you from?Is he/she from?Is your father American?Is Marys landlord British?表达喜好表达喜好 I like listening to the radio/eating fish.He/she likes dancing/learning English.We/they like drinking milk/eating Chinese food.介绍旅行安排介绍旅行安排 The plane leaves/arrives at 18.25.The flight number is CA5027.