中西方健康理念的比较.pptx

中西方健康理念的比较.pptx

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DifferencesDifferences？

SimilaritySimilarity？

ReasonsReasons？

DifferencesofbothhealthconceptsSimilarityofbothhealthconceptsReasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChinesehealthconceptandthewesternhealthconcept跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组22DifferencesofbothhealthconceptsThedevelopmentofmedicineinWesternhealthconceptfollowsthewayofhypotheticaldeduction（假设推理）andtheEasternapproachusestheinductivemethod.（归纳法）TheWesternapproachclearlydividesthehealthfromthedisease,yettheEasternapproachconsidershealthasabalancedstateversusdiseaseasanunbalancedstate.跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组33跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组44HealthconceptsadvocatedbyChinesemedicinearelistedasfollows:

I.UnityofhumanandnatureII.TheDualityConceptinChineseMedicine-YinandYangIII.EmphasizeontheholisticanddifferentiatingmethodtothetreatmentofillnessIV.Medicationprinciple:

dependondoctorsexperiencesandqualitiestotreatillness跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组55HealthconceptsadvocatedbyWesternmedicinearelistedasfollows:

a）TheoryofFourFluids（四体液学说）b）Dualisticworldview（二元论的世界观）c）Emphasisonkeepingphysicalbeautyd）Medicationprinciple:

dependonscience,experimentsandinstrument（仪器）&Pursuitofaccuracy跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组66Theformation（形成）ofhealthconceptisdeterminedbyitsowndifferentfactors,buttheyallareaffectedbyfactorsofthesameareas,suchasgeographicalenvironment,philosophy,historyandsoon.Asanindependentsystem,bothhealthconceptslaidsolidtheoreticalfoundationfortheirrespective（各自的）systemduetotheprosperous（繁荣的）andclassicalphilosophy.Althoughtheyformeddifferenthealthconcepts,theyaresimilarinsomeaspects.跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组77WesternhealthconceptraisedtheTheoryofFiveFactors（五因素论）similartoYin-yangTheoryandFiveElements.AmericanpyramiddietshapeisconsistencywithChineseNeiJingbothofwhichrefinethediethealthconceptthatgrainforrising,fruitasassistance,livestockforbenefitsandvegetablesforfilling.Itfullyshowsthecomponentsofgrain,fruit,livestockandvegetables,buildsthecontentofprotein,carbohydrateandallkindsofminerals.ChinaandtheWestarebothstrivingtoseekthebetterhealthapproachesbydifferentmeanstomakelifehealthier,longerandhappier.Similarityofbothhealthconcepts跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组88跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组99ReasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChinesehealthconceptandthewesternhealthconceptmedicalfactorsphilosophical（哲学的）differences跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组1010Medicalfactors：

I.InChinesehealthconcept,thewhole-lifeactionistakenastheresearchobjects,regularofbodilyfunctionasresearchcontentandinteractionofinterventionfactorsandfunctionalstatusasresearchcluesundertheguidanceofthearchaeustheory.II.Inthewesternhealthconcept,thediagnosis（诊断）coreliesonthelocalization,includingpathologicalprocessandcausesofphysicalandchemicalcontents.Andthendoctorsmakeadiagnosiscombingwithsomeaspects.Thebasicwayofdiseasetreatmentistoeliminatethespecificfactorsofpathogenesis,centeronmorphology,micromechanismandminorchanges,notconsideringthewholebodyanditsintegratedfunctions.跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组1111Philosophicaldifferences：

a）ChinesehealthconceptisakindofsciencefullofsignificantChineseculturalfeaturesandthebasisofthetheoryofChinesehealthconcept,theconceptofmedicaltreatment,medicaltreatmentandmethodsoftheChinesewayofthinking,philosophy,religionandfaithareexactlythesame.b）Westernhealthconceptisbasedonscientificexperimentsandrationalthinkingandsetupformallogictoapplyinscientifictheory.Inthemedievalperiod,thereligiousphilosophyofphilanthropismandredemption（博爱和救赎的宗教哲学）makesmedicinepracticestobeacharity.Somissionaryhospital（传教士医院）appearwhichisthemajorforceofwesternmedicineandcivilization（文明）tobespreadoutside.文艺复兴时期的人道主义哲学，主张以人为核心，重视人的身体。

跨文化交际第七小组跨文化交际第七小组1212conclusion：

TheconceptofhealthinChinaandtheWestaredifferentinsomeways,butweshouldlearntouseacombinationofChineseandWesternelementstocreateamorescientifichealthconceptforservingthehumansocietybetter!

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