高中英语 unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案.docx
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高中英语unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案
必修一.Unit3:
JournalTravel
基础知能回扣
一.核心词汇
1.重点词汇
1
日记，杂志n
21
海拔高度n
2
运送，运输n/vt
22
投降，屈服
3
更喜欢vt
23
山谷n
4
不利条件n
24
缓慢而行，一步vi/n
5
费用n
25
弯,使弯曲n/vt/vi
6
流动vi/n
26
态度n
7
说服，劝说vt
27
沸腾vi
8
骑自行车vi
28
预测n/vt
9
毕业vi/n
29
小包，包裹n
10
最后，终于adv
30
保险n
11
时间表n/vt
31
羊毛，毛织品n
12
喜爱的adj
32
可信赖的adj
13
喜爱
33
风景，观看n/vt
14
缺点n
34
枕头n
15
顽固的adj
35
午夜n
16
组织vt
36
火焰，光芒n
17
关心，忧虑
37
在….下面prep
18
决定，确定vt
38
庙宇n
19
坚决的adj
39
洞穴n
20
旅行，旅程n
40
2．词形变化：
1.persuadev.----n.adj.
2.transportv.n.adj.
3.determine.v.n.adj.
4.braveadj.n.adv.v.
5.dreamv.n.adj.（无梦的，不做梦的）
6.graduatev.n.adj.
7.organizev.n.adj.
二.高频短语.
1.下定决心____________________2.关心，在乎_____________________
3.梦想做某事____________________4.说服某人做某事_____________________
5.很有乐趣____________________6.改变主意____________________
7.像平常一样____________________8.搭起,建立____________________
9.自那以来-____________________10.喜爱，喜欢____________________
11.投降，屈服，让步______________12.照常____________________
13在午夜____________________14.坚持做某事____________________
15.迫不急待地干某事____________________
三.重点句式.
根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。
1.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI________dreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
2.ItmysisterfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver
whereitbeginswhereitends.
3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayof（get）toplaces,
sheinsistedthatshe（组织）thetripproperly.
4.shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
5.Itbecomesrapidsasitispasses________deepvalleys,travelling__________westernYunnanProvince.
6.Wewerebothsurprised___________（learn）thathalfoftheriverisinChina.
7.___________（climb）themountainroadwashardworkbut_________（go）downthehillswasgreatfun.
8.________________（首先）,ajournalisn’taspersonalasadiary.________________（其次）atraveljournalhasadifferentpurpose.
四.课文完形:
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
WangKunandWangWeitookagreattripafterthey_______fromcollege.Theirideaisto________alongMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereit_______.Beforetheirtrip,WangKunandWangWeiwenttothelibrarytofindalarge______withgoodmaps.Withthehelpofthemaps,theyknewsomething________aboutTheMekongRiver.Theyfoundthe_______oftheriverandbegantheirjourneythere.Thoughtheirjourneywouldbeginatan_________ofmorethan5000metrestheywere_________aboutitanditwouldbeaninteresting___________.
五.单词拼写:
根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意,给出适当的单词
1.ThedoctorreadstheJ____________（杂志）ofMedicalScience.
2.Iamd_____________（决心）todobetterthanMike.
3.Youaren'twearingp__________（合适的）clothesforthishotweather.
4.Wealli_____________（坚持）thatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.
5.Hewon’tfollowyouradvice.Heiss__________.
6.Firsthealwayssaidnototheplan,butf__________hehadtogivein.
7.Thisisnotanewword.Wearequitef__________withit.
8.Thedoctorkeepsar__________ofalltheseriousillnessesinthevillage.
9.Heisafraidofnothingbecauseheisvery_________.
10.Hetriedto_______metogiveitup,butIwouldn’tlistentome.
11.WhenIwasachild,Id__________ofbecomingascientist.
12.Givemeallthed__________oftheaccident—tellmewhatreallyhappened.
13.Jimlikesmanysubjects,buthisbestis__________（地理）.
14.Theone-way__________（费用）togettoVientianebyplaneis$380.
15.Everyoneshould__________（练习）readingaloud.
16.Hehasmany__________（表兄）buthelikesnoneofthem.
六.选词填空
befondof,makeupone’smind,changeone’smind,
careabout,eversince,givein,dreamof,putup,asusual
根据句子所提供的语境，从方框中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1.IhadadinnertogetherwithAuntLintwoyearsagoandwehaven’tmet__________then.
2.Mostofmyclassmates___________sports,andsoamI.
3.Heissoselfishasto___________himselfonly.
4.Oncehe__________________todosomething,hewillnot___________________again.
5.Thepoorgirl____________herparentslivingfarawayatmidnightandcouldnothelpcrying.
6.LiHuihadto_____________tohisteammatesintermsoftheexpenseforactivity.
7.Thepolicemanwenttowork_________and_________anoticeboardreading:
Noparkinghere.
七.句型巩固
翻译下列句子
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。
（eversince,graduatefrom）
________________________________________________________________
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。
（bedeterminedto,changeone’smind）
_________________________________________________________________
3.一来我没钱，二来我太忙。
（foronething….foranother…）
_________________________________________________________________
4.她急于知道考试的结果。
（canhardlywait/can’twaittodosth.）
_________________________________________________________________
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。
（Itis…..that）
_________________________________________________________________
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。
（insist）
八.单句改错
1SheaskedmeifIhadfoundoutmynewpen.
2.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyknowhim.
3.IlearntoffromJoanthatMaryhadfallenill.
4.Ididn’thearyou.Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.,
5.Wouldyoupleasespeaksomethingaboutyourfamily?
6.Wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.
7.IknowlittleaboutTom,butIknowMarybetterthanhe.
8.Thewritingofthereportspentmetwoevenings.
9.IfIhadtime,Ishallseethenewfilm.
10.Don’tletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
九.单项选择：
必做题
1.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife__________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.
.A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told
2.Thebusinessmantriedto________ofhishonestyandgoodwillatfirst,butheturnedoutadeceiver.
A.adviseB.persuadeC.remindD.understand
3.Muchtoourdelight,Dr.Johnwasfinally________intojoiningouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.
A.advisedB.agreedC.admittedD.persuaded
4.ThestudyofEnglishhehasinsistedon___________himselfwiththeinternationalbusinesshasnowprovedfruitful.
A.tohelpB.helpingChavinghelpD.willhelp
5.Bobinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongand_________fromwork.
A.did;won’tbefiredBhaddone;notbefired
C.shoulddo;mustn’tbefiredD.do;shouldn’tbefired
6.Thepublicinsistedonthegovernment_________immediateactionagainstcorruption.
A．musttakeB.shouldtakeC.totakeD.taking
7.---Doesyourwifeliketea?
---Well,shedoesn’treally_______tea;shelikescoffeebetter.
A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof
8.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature
A.careaboutB.thinkofC.takepossessionofD.referto
9.Defeatedbymanyfailures,hefinally___________.
A．gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
10.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice___________.
AgaveherinB.gaveheroutC.gaveherawayD.gaveherup
11.---I’mgoingswimmingwithmyuncleintheEastLakethisweekend.
---_________.
A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.TakecareD.Havefun
12.---Youcan’timagine_______fantasticfunwebchattingis.
---Really?
Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.so
13.InDisneyland,everyyearmuchofthegrassisreplacedbecauseDisneyrefusesto________signsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.
A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putout
14.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.
A.turneddownB.putdownC.putawayD.turnedover
15.Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy__________.
A.when;toforgetB.which;tobeforgotten
C.that;toforgetD./;tobeforgotten
16.IamafraidIwon’thaveanyinfluenceovermy19-year-olddaughter______hermindismadeup.
A.onceB.themomentC.assoonasD.since
17.Ihaveabetterway______themathsproblem.
A.toworkingoutB.ofworkingoutC.workingoutD.workout
18.What______itistohaveaswiminsummer!
A.funB.afunC.funnyD.thefun
选做题
1．—MerryChristmastoyou!
—________．
A．ThesametoyouB．YoudotooC．ThesameasyouD．Youhaveittoo
2．Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear．
A．isusedB．areusedC．hasbeenusedD．havebeenused
3．Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers abicycle．
A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;torideD．toride;riding
4．Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown．
A．runawayB．takeawayC．keepawayD．getaway
5．Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport__herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．
A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．orelse
6．—Didyouwalktoschoolthismorning?
—No,wewentbybus_____．
A．insteadoffeetB．insteadwalkingC．insteadofonfootD．insteadonfoot
7．—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine_____therebehindthedoor．
A．ishangingB．hashungC．hangsD．hung
8．Afriendof______wenttotherailwaystationtosee______．
A．Rebecca;heroffB．Rebecca;offher
C．Rebecca’s;heroffD．Rebecca’soffher
9．—Whatdoyouimagine______hersosad?
—Losinghernewstorybook．
A．tomakeB．makeC．makingD．hasmade
10．He______someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis．
A．madeoutB．pickedupC．gaveupD．tookin
11．Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessn
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