基础英语自考试题.docx

基础英语自考试题.docx

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基础英语自考试题

2009年10月基础英语自考试题

全国2009年10月自考

基础英语试题

课程代码：

00088

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）词汇应用（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Bothimportandexporttradescanproduce_____effectsonthehomemarket.

A.beneficialB.below

C.benefitD.beyond

2.Thiswatchisverycomplicatedindeed.Oncetaken_____,itcanhardlybeputtogetheragain.

A.looseB.apart

C.improperlyD.separately

3.Alllifeontheearth_____onthesun.

A.dependsB.carries

C.keepsD.goes

4.Therearemany_____ofsellingmanufacturedgoodstoforeignbuyers.

A.systemsB.ways

C.directionsD.roads

5.Thosewhoare_____inmarketingactivitiesareallconsideredmarketingemployees.

A.includedB.interested

C.involvedD.informed

6.Maryborrowedalarge_____ofmoneyfromhergrandfatherwhenshestartedherbusiness.

A.dealB.number

C.quantityD.sum

7.Howmuchdoeshe_____forthishouse?

A.askB.require

C.demandD.charge

8.Whenpeoplearefreetocompete,everyone_____.

A.benefitsB.profits

C.promotesD.develops

9.Chinaisstrivingtodevelopher_____.

A.economicB.economical

C.economicsD.economy

10.Steelis_____fromironwhichcontainsacertainamountofcarbon.

A.composedB.consisted

C.madeD.produced

11.Acountrysetsupafreeportto_____foreignmerchantstotrade.

A.forceB.push

C.urgeD.encourage

12.Wetrustthatourproductisattractiveenoughin_____ofbothqualityandprice.

A.termsB.means

C.seriesD.ways

13.Theytriedto_____thedamagesafterthecaraccident.

A.assessB.decide

C.determineD.value

14.Likeeverybusiness,insurancecompaniestryto_____certainrisks.

A.clearB.remove

C.avoidD.lose

15.The_____oftrucksincludeflexibility,fastservice,anddependability.

A.profitsB.advantages

C.benefitsD.gains

（二）语法结构（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

16.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasdonealot_____theexchangerate.

A.stabilizeB.tostabilize

C.stabilizingD.havestabilized

17.It’sstillnotdecided_____wearegoingfortheholiday.

A.whereB.that

C.whichD.who

18.Itseemsoil_____fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetocheckitup.

A.hadleakedB.isleaking

C.leakedD.hasbeenleaking

19.You_____allthesecalculations!

Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.

A.needn’thavedoneB.mustnothavedone

C.shouldn’tbedoingD.cannothavedone

20.Ourbossproposedthatwork_____inthreedays.

A.startsB.start

C.willstartD.tostart

21.Thesourceofincome_____hecouldcountstoppedallofasudden.

A.forthatB.forwhich

C.onthatD.onwhich

22.Nosooner_____thetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

A.wereachedB.hadwereached

C.didwereachD.werewereaching

23.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisements.

A.areoftenseeingB.willoftensee

C.oftenseesD.haveoftenseen

24.Theforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldn’tmind_____forthenight.

A.havingahardbedB.haveahardbed

C.tohaveahardbedD.theyhadahardbed

25.Thegoodswillbeshippedthisafternoon_____itrains.

A.untilB.till

C.ifD.unless

26.We’dbetternot_____throughthatfield.There’sasignsaying“PrivateProperty”.

A.walkB.towalk

C.walkingD.walked

27.Wewereawfullylateandeveryoneturnedtheireyestous,whichwasvery_____.

A.embarrassingB.embarrassed

C.beingembarrassingD.beingembarrassed

28.Heissaid_____fivetripstoBeijinginthelasttenyears.

A.tomakeB.tohavemade

C.tohavebeenmakingD.tobemaking

29.Hegaveup_____onmedicaladvice.

A.drinkingB.todrink

C.drinkD.tobedrinking

30.Iseizedhim_____thearm.

A.toB.on

C.withD.by

二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

31.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeginaskingforthemwhentheywentinto

ABCD

differentstores.

32.Overcrowdinginlargecities,trafficjamsandcompetitionforjobsmaybestress.

ABCD

33.Thenumberprintingbelowtheverticalbarsidentifiesthemanufacturerandtheanufacturer’s

ABCD

item.

34.Youmusthavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoesnotgivetheirundividedattentionto

ABC

someonehehasjustmet.

D

35.Butnomatterwhatfrighteningitmaybetovisitasteelmill,weseesteelinuseallaroundus.

ABCD

36.Whentravelandexplorationbecamewidespread,butespeciallywhenshipswereabletosail

ABC

faroutontheAtlantic,thevisionofaflatearthhadtochange.

D

37.TheUnitedStatesCongresspassedtheForeignTradeZonesActin1934,permitforeigntrade

ABC

zonesintheUnitedStates.

D

38.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyaskyoutoarrangeeverything;I’vegotnobodyelsetoturnto.

ABCD

39.Ifbusinesswillcontinuetoboom,wewillhavetotakeonmorestaff.

ABCD

40.Likewatertransportation,pipelinesareslowintermofoveralldeliverytime.

ABCD

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneis41toriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbe42byfire;theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageand43hisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfire,norevery44lostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbe45tomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.46,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Those47paythecontributionareknownas“insured”andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributions48“insurers”.

Notallriskscanbe49byinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoods50thepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatistically51.

Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”.Thisisaprinted52ofcontractonpaperofthebest53.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentby54ofanamedsumofmoney,calledthe“premium”（保险费），whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,55theriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.

41.A.facedB.exposedC.expandedD.opened

42.A.damagedB.spoiledC.upsetD.disturbed

43.A.letB.haveC.leaveD.force

44.A.vesselB.planeC.trainD.boat

45.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.enough

46.A.InotherwordsB.InanotherwordsC.InawordD.Inotherword

47.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

48.A.toB.asC.againstD.by

49.A.coveredB.paidC.madeD.lent

50.A.byB.atC.withD.against

51.A.estimationB.beestimatingC.estimateD.estimated

52.A.formatB.formC.shapeD.figure

53.A.natureB.traitC.qualityD.character

54.A.aninsuredB.theinsurerC.theinsuredD.insurer

55.A.evenifB.ifC.asifD.whether

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个选项。

选择最佳答案完成句子。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

Passage1

MostpeoplewhoworkinLondongetabreakofaboutanhourforlunch.Astheymostlylivetoofarfromhometogobackthereforlunch,theyareobligedtomakeotherarrangementsfortheirmiddaymeal.

Manylargefirmshaveacanteenfortheiremployees.Insuchcanteensthefoodservedisplainbutadequate,andalthoughthereissomevarietyofchoice,thenumberofdishesisusuallysmall.Theemployeesthemselvesfetchtheirdishesfromacounteratwhichtheyareserved.Somefirmsthatdonotrunacanteenprovidetheirstaffwithluncheonvouchers,whichmanyrestaurantswillacceptinplaceofmoney.

AstherearesomanypeopleatworkinLondon,therearenumerouscafsandrestaurantsineveryareathatisnotpurelyresidential.Amealmaycostanythingfromamodestsumtoquiteafewpounds,dependingontherestaurantandthefoodchosen.Moreover,onecangenerallygetameal,oratleastasnack,inapub.AnumberofwellknowncaterersrunpopularcafsinpracticallyeverydistrictofLondon.Inmanyofthesecafsthereisselfservicetherearenowaitersorwaitresses.Insteadthecustomershelpthemselvesandpayatacashdeskbeforegoingtotheirtables.Inrecentyearstherehasalsobeenabigincreaseinthenumberof“takeaway”foodshopsofallkinds.

Manyemployeesdonotbothertogooutforlunch.Theybringtheirownsandwiches,andperhapsanappleorabun,withwhichtheyhaveacupoftea,probablymadeintheoffice.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofbeingcheapandofsavingtimeingettingtoarestaurantandqueuingupthere.

56.Peopledonotgohomeforlunchbecause_____.

A.theyareobligedtoeatlunchatthecanteen

B.theyhavenolunchtimeandhavetoeattheirownsandwichesintheoffice

C.thelunchtimeisshortandtheirofficeisfarfromhome

D.theydon’tliketogobackhomeforlunch

57.Thesortoffoodonecangetinastaffcanteenisusually_____.

A.simpleandplentiful

B.plentifulandtherearevariouschoices

C.notcharged

D.ofpoorquality

58.Thephrase“everyareathatisnotpurelyresidential”probablymeans_____.

A.apartofatownwherenoonelives

B.apartofatownwherepeopleworkratherthanlive

C.thebusinessareaofatown

D.apartofatownwheretherearealotofrestaurants

59.Inmanypopularcafs,customershaveto_____.

A.takeawaytheirfood

B.paytheirlunchaftertheyeat

C.waitfortheserviceofwaiters

D.helpthemselvestofetchthedishes

60.Somepeoplehaveaquickmealintheofficebecause_____.

A.theybringtheirownsandwiches

B.theylikequeuingintheofficetomakeacupoftea

C.theywanttosavetimeandsavemoney

D.theywanttoeatwiththeircolleagues

Passage2