山西省中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料.docx
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山西省中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料
2018年山西省中考英语模拟试题与答案
(后附听力材料)
(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1.A.
B.
C.
( )2.A.
B.
C.
( )3.A.
B.
C.
( )4.A.
B.
C.
( )5.A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.
( )7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
( )8.A.Nexttothebank.
B.Acrossfromtheschool.
C.Betweenthebankandtheschool.
( )9.A.10hours.B.20hours.C.30hours.
( )10.A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandbusy.C.Bigandbusy.
Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11.WhatdidtheFrenchmancometoEnglandfor?
A.Visitinghisfriend.
B.StudyingEnglish.
C.Findingajob.
( )12.WheredidtheFrenchmanchoosetolive?
A.Inahotel.
B.Inthelanguageschool.
C.Inanoldlady'shome.
( )13.HowlongdidtheFrenchmanreadE
nglisheverymorning?
A.Foronehour.
B.Forhalfanhour.
C.Foronehourandahalf.
( )14.Whatdoestheoldwomanmeanby“lookout”inthestory?
A.Tobecareful.
B.Tolookoutside.
C.Towalkslowly.
( )15.Whydidthemangethitinhis
head?
A.Becausehewastoocareless.
B.Becausehewantedtohelptheoldlady.
C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandwhattheoldladymeant.
Ⅳ.听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
HowtoGetEnoughSleep
Phenomenon
(现象)
Moststudentssleeplessthan16.________hourseverynight.
Reasons
·Somestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
·Somestudentsarenot17.________enough,soittakesthemalotoftime.
·Somestudentshavetogetup18.________onweekdaystogettoschoolontime.
Means
(措施)
·Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomehomeworksothatthechildrencan19.________morethanninehoursofsleep.
·Studentsshouldmakethebestuseoftheirtimebecauseenoughsleepisgoodforboththeirstudyand20.________.
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
YuXiuhua,aChinesewomansufferingfrombrainparalysis(脑瘫).SheisnamedasChina’sEmilyDickinson(艾米莉·狄金森),afterone21_herpoemsappearedontheInternet.Thefarmerpoet,whoisunabletowalkandtalknormally,haswritten22withovermillionsofwords.
YuXiuhua,adisabledfarmerfromHengdian,Hubeiprovincein1976,wouldneverthinkofbecoming23alloverthecountry,simplybecauseshewritespoemsasahobby.Atbirth,shegotbrainparalysis24ofalackofoxygen,andwasunabletowalkandtalkproperlylikeanordinaryperson.Facing25inhighschool,shedroppedout.Becauseofphysicalreasononherbody,shecan’tdomuchfarmworkexceptforsimplehouseworkorraisinganimals.
“WhenI26writingapoem,Iwouldfeelalittlebitofsatisfaction(满足).Ineverthoughtpoemswouldbringmeanything.Ifeel27andpoemsdependoneachother.”saidYu.Despitebrainparalysis,herabilitytothink28hasnotbeenhurt.
Since2009,shehas29nearly2,000poems.Shehasgotthousandsofclicksonhermicroblog.Herpoemsarealsopublishedinmagazines.Shehasbeeninterviewedbythepress.Thedisabledpoethas30intothepublic’seyes.Thepoetsaid,“Allthesethingshavenothingtodowithpoems.Iwillneverstopwithpoems.”
()21.A.fromB.onC.ofD.for
()22.A.novelsB.wordsC.magazinesD.poems
()23.A.popularB.differentC.greatD.proud
()24.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because
()25.A.happinessB.difficultyC.dangerD.trouble
()26.A.finishB.beginC.thinkD.read
()27.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.ourselves
()28.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.quickly
()29.A.writtenB.gottenC.spokenD.seen
()30.A.madeB.takenC.talkedD.walked
第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
A
ThethirdseasonofthedocumentaryABiteofChinabeganfromMondayeveningon19February.Unlikethefirsttwoseasons,thethirdseasonintroducesnotonlyChinesefoodanddishes,butalsothecookwareusedinChinesecookingandtheculturebehindit.Allofasudden,azhangqiuironwokbecomesastarfollowingthefirstepisode(集)ofthedocumentary.
ThefirstepisodeofABiteofChinaⅢfocusesoncookwares.Andintroduceshandmade
ironwoksfromZhangqiuineasternChina'sShandongProvince.Accordingtotheshow,ittakes12stepstomakeeachwokBlacksmiths(铁匠)hitthemetal36.000timestoproduceasmoothsurfacethatallowstocookstir-friedeggswithoutoil.
ABiteofChinahasnotonlycontributedtothepromotionoftheChinesetraditionalcraftsmanship(技术)andculture,butalsobroughtgreatbenefitstobusinessmenwhoshowedupontheprogram.AccordingtothedataofTmall.com,thesalesofaZhangqiuwokshopatTmallhasincreasedsixthousandtimessincethebroadcastingoftheshow.ItscustomersaremainlyfromShandong,Jiangsu,Beijing,Guangdong,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Hubei,He
bei,SichuanandHenan.DataalsoshowthatZhangqiuwokshavebeennotonlysoldtoHongKong.MacaoandTaiwan,butalsoabroadincludingSoutheastAsiancountries,America,Russia,Egypt,Ghana,Australiaandsoon.
ABiteofChinaⅢhaseightepisodesintotal,eachofwhichlasts50minutes,andisplannedtobroadcastdailyatCCTV1andCCTV9at8:
00p.m.
()31.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinABiteofChinaⅢ?
A.Chinesefoodanddishes.
B.CookwareusedinChinesecooking.
C.Culturebehindfoodanddishes.
D.Cookingschools.
()32Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwokrefer?
A.铁锅B.蒸笼C.烤箱.D.微波炉
()33.WhydoesthewritermentionthesalesoftheWokonTmall?
A.ToadvertiseforZhangqiuwokshopsatTmall.
B.ToproveTmallisaplaceyoucanbuyanythingyouwant.
C.Toprovethingsandpeopleinthedocumentarybenefitfromit.
D.ToshowthatZhangqiuwoksareverypopularinChina.
()34.Whencouldyouseethe8thepisodeofABiteofChinaⅢforthefirsttime?
A.OnFebruary19.B.OnFebruary20.
C.OnFebruary26.D.OnFebruary27.
()35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.AnIntroductiontoChinesecookwareandthestorybehindit.
B.ZhangqiuwoksbecomehotbecauseofABiteofChinaⅢ.
C.Zhangqiuwokshelptosaveoilandlivebetter
D.ManypeoplebenefitfromABiteofChinaⅢ.
B
Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetb
etter-paidjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallthepeople.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationiswell—roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itis
notonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoyallthethingshesucceedsin.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofthemtakeaninterestintheworld.
Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.
()36.Peoplewithlittleornoeducationusually____.
A.havenoabilitiestomakealiving
B.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob
C.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs
D.spendalongtimeinschool
()37.Thewriterdoesn’taccepttheopinionthat__________.
A.thepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.
B.peoplewithbettereducationcangetbetter-paidjobs.
C.educationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
D.educationiswell—rounded.
()38.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto______.
A.makeamanleadabetterlife
B.makepeoplegetawayofliving
C.teachamantowriteandthink
D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks
()39.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_____.
A.accepteducationasawayofliving
B.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmaths
C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays
D.takeaninterestinthewholeworld
()40.Thebesttitleofthereadingshouldbe_______.
A.TheProcessofEducationB.ThePurposeofEducation
C.TheSecretofEducationD.TheBeginningofEducation
C
Morethan50musicstudentsatNewMilfordHighSchoolinNewJersey,US,gotaletterfromtheirheadmaster.Thelettersaidthattheschool’smusicdepartment(系)wasinbigtrouble.Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartmentwouldbeshutdown.
OnaSaturday,twoofficialsgreetedthenervousstudents.TheyaskedthestudentstoplayapiecebyRichardStrauss.Buttheyhadtosingthewordstothemusic–Germanwords!
Othertaskswerealsodifficult.OnestudenthadtosingMaryhadaLittleLamb,achildren’ssong,inanoperatic(歌剧的)voice.
Afterthreehoursoftesting,studentswaitedfortheresults.TheymetsomestudentsfromtheNewJerseyYouthOrchestra(管弦乐团).Thejudgesgavethemamerelyaveragegrade.
TheworriedNewMilfordstudentsstartedtorealizetheyhadnochance.“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Theperson