高考全国卷英语语法复习名词性从句.ppt

高考全国卷英语语法复习名词性从句.ppt

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2从句名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句副词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句主语从句主语从句（Subject）宾语从句宾语从句（Object）表语从句表语从句（Predicative）同位语从句同位语从句（Appositive）3Haveatry:

Whattype?

Idontknowwhobrokethewindow.Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Whattheyneedisagoodtextbook.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmwelcome.Thisiswhereourproblemis.Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.TheforeignerexpressedhishopethathewasgoingtovisittheGreatWallagain.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.PSOPSAOO4谓语动词/介词名词WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系动词TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.5关关联联词词or引引导导词词123that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever,whichever,when,where,how,why从属连词从属连词连接代词连接代词连接副词连接副词在句中不充当成分。

在句中不充当成分。

_无词义，有时无词义，有时可省略可省略,_有词义有词义,含义为含义为_。

有词义，在从句中充当成分，包括有词义，在从句中充当成分，包括_、_、_或或_。

有词义，在从句中充当有词义，在从句中充当_。

thatwhether,if主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语是否是否掌握名词性从句的关键掌握名词性从句的关键61._hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.Jimgottoknowthenews_thewholevillagewasingreatdanger.3._theEnglishpartywillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.thatWhen总原则：

总原则：

看看_中缺少什么成分，根据意思中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当的连接词；如不缺成分且句意完整，选择适当的连接词；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用则选用_。

一找一找:

二查二查:

三选三选:

从句从句缺少什么成分缺少什么成分意思适合的关联词意思适合的关联词从句从句that7Exercise:

1.Iwanttoknow_hehastoldyou.2.Everythingdependson_wehaveenoughmoneyornot.3.Hismotherwasill.Thatis_hedidntcometothemeeting.4.Thenews_wewonthegamewasexciting.5._healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.whatwhetherwhythatThat81.引引导词that与与what的区的区别2.引引导词whether与与if的区的区别4.疑问词疑问词+ever引导的从句与引导的从句与nomatter+疑问疑问词引导的从句的区别词引导的从句的区别5.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题名词性从句的虚拟语气问题3.it在名在名词性从句中作形式主性从句中作形式主语或形式或形式宾语的用法的用法考点考点6.名词性从句的语序问题名词性从句的语序问题91）_（父母的言行父母的言行）hasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.2）_theyaretwinsistersistrue.3）Ithink_youwilllikethestamps.4）Ibelieve_yousaidjustnow.That_在在从句从句中中做做成分成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语）;_在在从句从句中中不做不做成分成分,因此因此当从句不缺少成分当从句不缺少成分且句意完整时选用且句意完整时选用_。

在。

在_从句、从句、_从句、从句、_从句中，从句中，that不能省略。

不能省略。

（that）whatWhatparentssayanddowhatthat主语主语同位语同位语that表语表语1.what/that101._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2._madetheschoolproudwas_morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.3._makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.4.Expertsbelieve_peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.WhatwhatWhatthatWhatthat115.Policehavefound_appearstobethelostancientstatue.6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface.7.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeout_itisthatheistryingtoexpress.（强调句强调句）8.Imadeapromisetomyself_thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.whatwhatwhatthat122）Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.1）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.if/whetherwhetherif/whether1.二者都可以引导二者都可以引导_后的宾语从后的宾语从句，但句，但_后的宾语从句用后的宾语从句用_,不用不用_。

3）Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.及物动词及物动词介词介词whetherif2.whether/if131）Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.2）Thequestionis_thebookisworthreading.3）Welldiscusstheproblem_thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherwhetherwhether主语主语表语表语同位语同位语whether2._从句从句、_从句从句、_从句中只能用从句中只能用_。

14Rightorwrong?

Idontknowifornothellcome.Idontknowifhellcomeornot.whether4._后可以接后可以接todo，_不可以。

不可以。

Heisnotsure_tostayornot.3.在在_结构中，只能用结构中，只能用_,不能用不能用_。

whetherornotwhetherwhetherifwhetherif15Itisnotdecidedyetwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork.ImadeitclearthatIwouldhavenotimetodothattomorrow.1.Itsgoodtoknow_thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.2.Itremainstobeseen_thenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.thatwhether3.it在名词性从句中的使用在名词性从句中的使用163.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.4._（require）intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.itItisrequired在在_从句和从句和_从句中有时从句中有时为了平衡句子结构，可以借助形式主语为了平衡句子结构，可以借助形式主语_，把，把_从句和从句和_从从句放在后面。

句放在后面。

主语主语宾语宾语it主语主语宾语宾语171.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.2.Wepromise_attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_suitsyoubest.whateverwhoeverwhichever4.疑问词疑问词+ever/nomatter+疑问词疑问词184._oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayit.5.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。

无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。

_WhicheverNomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules._只能引导只能引导状语从句状语从句;_既可以引导既可以引导名词性从句名词性从句也可以引导也可以引导状语从句状语从句。