全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试四.docx

全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试四.docx

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全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语第二十套英语7+英语8综合测试四

全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·高三·英语卷（二十）

第二十套　英语7+英语8　综合测试（四）

（120分钟　150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?

A.Computers.B.Science.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.

2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?

A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.

4.Whatwasinthewoman􀆳smissingbag?

A.

B.

C.

5.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Inasoapfactory.B.Ataninformationdesk.C.Inherhouse.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?

A.Theyhavealotofmoney.

B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.

C.Thewoman􀆳sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?

A.Hehasgotaheadache.

B.Hehasgotafever.

C.Hehasgotaheartproblem.

9.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Seethedoctor.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoschool.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What􀆳stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.

11.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.

12.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?

A.Onceeverythreehours.

B.Onceeveryfourhours.

C.Onceeveryfivehours.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttomakeanadfor?

A.Furniture.B.Gardensupplies.C.Anapartment.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?

A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.

15.Whydoesthemandecidetomakechangesinwhathasbeenwritten?

A.Tomakeitclearertounderstand.

B.Tomakeiteasiertoread.

C.Tomakeitcheapertoprint.

16.Howdoesthemanpaythebill?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?

A.Hewrotetelephonemessages.

B.Hereadthenewspaper.

C.HebegantolearnFrench.

18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?

A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.

B.Healmostcouldn􀆳tlearnanythingspecial.

C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.

19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.

20.WhatisNicholas􀆳lifelikenow?

A.Busywithoutanysociallife.

B.Fullbutboring.

C.Freeatbothcollegeandhome.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Soyou􀆳vejustbroughthomeyournewpet,butyouhavenoideawhattonameit.Bookstoresaren􀆳texactlyfullofbooksofnamesforyournewpet.Butdon􀆳tgiveup.

Youmightwanttopullafewideasfromthefollowinglisttoseeifyoucanfindtheperfectnameforyournewpet.

—Trysomeofyourfavoritebooks.Whynotchooseacharacterfromoneofthesebooks?

Whatisyourfavoritenovelofalltime,forinstance?

—Pickyourfavoriteplaceinthewholeworldandchooseanameassociatedwiththatplace.Sometimeseventhenameofacountrywillwork.

—Ifsomeofyourfriendshaveagoodsenseofhumor,chooseoneoftheirnamesandgiveittoyourpet.Or,youcanadaptiteversoslightly.

—Ifyouhavechildren,letyourchildrenusetheirwonderfulimaginations.Chancesarethattheywillhaveplentyofideasifyougotothemasaresource.It􀆳salsoanicegifttoyourchildrentogivethemthisfuntask.

Onethingtothinkaboutisthatyouwillneedtotrainyourpetwiththisname.Youwantanamethatwillworkwellwhenyouarecallingthenameofyourpettimeandtimeagain!

Namesthatendin“ie”and“y”arealwaysfunandeasypetnames.IdeasincludeBonny,Bonnie,Friendly,Susie,Katie,Danny,etc.Yes,someofthesenamesaretypicalnamesusedforhumans.Butifyoutrulyloveyournewpet,whatdifferencedoesitmake?

Youwant,ofcourse,nottooffendanyone.Ifyourgrandmotherisparticularlystuffy,perhapsyoudonotwanttonameyournewpetafterherthirdhusband!

Soyou􀆳vebroughthomeyournewpuppy,you􀆳vealreadygonetothepetstoretobuyabunchoftoys,andit􀆳stimetonameyournewanimalfriend.Beoriginal,havefun,andenjoythenewadditiontoyourfamily!

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　　. 

A.naminganewpetisnotadifficulttaskatall

B.mostchildrenwouldliketogivetheirpetsnames

C.whenyou􀆳renamingyournewpet,youwon􀆳tgetanyhelpfrombookstores

D.mostelderlypeopledon􀆳tlikeapettobenamedaftertheirhusbandorwife

22.Accordingtothepassage,agoodpetnameshould　　　　. 

A.beoriginalandhavefunB.begivenafterafamousperson

C.notoffendanyoneD.alwaysendin“ie”and“y”

23.Itcanbeinferredthatapersonmustbe　　　　ifhelikeshisnametobeusedasapetname. 

A.coldB.humorousC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffy”mostprobablymean?

A.Generous.B.Active.C.Boring.D.Optimistic.

B

（Reuters）—Australianscientistsaregluingtinysensorsontothousandsofhoneybeestotracktheirmovementsinatrialaimedatendingthespreadofdiseasesthathavewipedoutpopulationsinthenorthernhemisphere.

ScientistsattheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation（CSIRO）,Australia􀆳snationalscienceagency,saidthemicrochipscouldhelpdealwithso-calledcolonycollapsedisorder,asituationwherebeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheirlivingplaces,andtheattackofthevarroamite（蜂虱）.

Scientistswillusesmalltoolstoglueonthesensors,weighingabout5milligramsandmeasuring2.5millimeters（alittlemorethan1/16ofaninch）square,aftercalmingthebeestosleepbyrefrigeration.Someyoungbees,whichtendtobehairierthanolderbees,needtobeshavedbeforethesensorcanbegluedon.Scientistswillexaminetheeffectivenessofpesticidesinprotectingthebeesfromcolonycollapsedisorderandvarroamite.

Thestudywillalsoenablefarmersandfruitgrowerstounderstandandmanagetheircrops,giventhehoneybee􀆳simportantroleinthepollination（授粉）ofcropsglobally,theCSIROsaidinastatementissuedonWednesday.“Honeybeesplayavitalroleinthelandscapethroughafreepollinationserviceforagriculture,whichvariouscropsrelyontoincreaseproduction,”theCSIRO􀆳sPaulodeSouza,whoisleadingtheproject,saidinthestatement.

“Usingthistechnology,weaimtounderstandthebee􀆳srelationshipwithitsenvironment.”Scientistsplantofitsensorson5,000beesinthesouthernislandstateofTasmaniaovertheAustraliansummer.

Theradiofrequencyidentificationsensorsworklikeanelectronictagforcarsonachargedroad,recordingwheninsectspassacheckpoint.Thatwillallowscientiststobuildathree-dimensionalimage（三维图像）oftheinsects􀆳movements.Thescientistsareworkingonshrinkingthesensorto1mmsquaresotheycanbeattachedtosmallerinsects,includingmosquitoes.

25.Whyaretheyoungbeesshavedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Togluethesensorsonthemeasily.

B.Torecognizethemeasily.

C.Togetridofthevarroamite.

D.Tomakethemlighterthanbefore.

26.Whatbenefitcanbeesbringfarmersandfruitgrowersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Managingtheircropseffectively.

B.Increasingcropproduction.

C.Helpingtogetridofthepests.

D.Preventingpollinationservicebetweendifferentcrops.

27.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensor?

A.Itwillbecomecheaper.B.Itwillbecomesmaller.

C.Itwillbecomebigger.D.Itwillbeexported.

28.What􀆳sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Beesarebecomingendangeredifnotrescuedbyscientists.

B.Astudyontherelationshipbetweenbeesandtheenvironment.

C.Australianscientistsmicrochipbeestomapmovements,stopdiseases.

D.Newtechnologybeingusedtostopthespreadofcolonycollapsedisorder.

C

TheAsiancarp（鲤鱼）,aspeciesoffishbroughtfromChinatotheUSseveraldecadesago,isagrowingconcerninthemidweststateofIllinois.ThenumberofAsiancarpinthestate􀆳swaterwayshassoaredinrecentyears,chokingoutmanynativefishspecies.Butstateofficialshopetosolvetheproblem,andalsostrikeablowagainstlocalhunger,bychangingpublicattitudestowardsthefish.

AsiancarpfoundintheIllinoisRiverarelarge,muchtooplentiful,and,saysTravisLoyd,deputydirectoroftheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResources.“It􀆳sugly.Thefishisnotaprettyfish,”hesaid.ButLouisianachefPhilippeParolastronglydisagrees.“Thisfishisjustasgood-lookingasasalmon（鲑鱼）oralaketroutoranyothers.Soquitcallingituglybecauseit􀆳snotugly,it􀆳sverypalatableandverypleasingwhenyoutasteit.”hesaid.

AsiancarpiswidelyconsumedinChina,butmostfish-eatersintheUnitedStatesavoiditbecausetheyconfuseitwithnativecarp.Thesefisharebottom-feeders,whichmakesmanypeoplebelievetheyarepollutedbypoisonouspollutants,includingmercury（汞）.ButAsiancarp,whicharenotreallycarpatall,feedonplankton（浮游生物）nearthesurfaceofriversandlakes.Thatiswhythey􀆳reoftenseenjumpingoutofthewater.

AnotherreasonmanyAmericansavoideatingAsiancarpisthatitisbony,andhardtosellinfreshfishmarkets.ButChefCreehansayswhenthefishiscooked,thebonescomeouteasily,enablingfoodprocessorstopackageitasaready-to-serveproduct.

Betterstill,saysCreehan:

Asiancarpischeap.“Theaveragepriceperpoundofocean