全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试四.docx

1、全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试四全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语卷(二十)第二十套英语7+英语8综合测试(四)(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What has made working at home possible? A.Computers. B.Science. C.Li

2、ving far from companies.2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut? A.He is ill. B.He wants to open it himself. C.The air inside is fresh enough.3.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer.4.What was in the woman􀆳s missing bag?A. B. C.5.Where is the woman most probably? A.I

3、n a soap factory. B.At an information desk. C.In her house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How does the man go to work? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.On foot.7.Why do the two speakers wa

4、nt to buy a car? A.They have a lot of money.B.The man lives too far away from his office. C.The woman􀆳s office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What can we learn about the boy?A.He has got a headache. B.He has got a fever. C.He has got a heart problem.9.What does the boy want

5、to do?A.See the doctor. B.Watch TV. C.Go to school. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What􀆳s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Friends.11.When did the woman cough most seriously? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night.12.How often should the

6、woman take the medicine? A.Once every three hours.B.Once every four hours. C.Once every five hours.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to make an ad for? A.Furniture. B.Garden supplies. C.An apartment. 14. Why does the man want to sell his belongings? A.He needs money. B.He is moving. C.He l

7、ikes new things. 15. Why does the man decide to make changes in what has been written? A.To make it clearer to understand.B.To make it easier to read.C.To make it cheaper to print.16. How does the man pay the bill?A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By cheque.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did Nicholas do at

8、eighteen months? A.He wrote telephone messages.B.He read the newspaper. C.He began to learn French.18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools? A.He had too much homework. B.He almost couldn􀆳t learn anything special. C.His teachers often corrected his spelling.19.Who offered to

9、 help Nicholas finally? A.His classmates. B.His parents. C.A college.20.What is Nicholas􀆳 life like now? A.Busy without any social life.B.Full but boring. C.Free at both college and home.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A So you􀆳ve just

10、brought home your new pet, but you have no idea what to name it. Bookstores aren􀆳t exactly full of books of names for your new pet. But don􀆳t give up. You might want to pull a few ideas from the following list to see if you can find the perfect name for your new pet. Try some of yo

11、ur favorite books. Why not choose a character from one of these books? What is your favorite novel of all time, for instance? Pick your favorite place in the whole world and choose a name associated with that place. Sometimes even the name of a country will work. If some of your friends have a good

12、sense of humor, choose one of their names and give it to your pet. Or, you can adapt it ever so slightly. If you have children, let your children use their wonderful imaginations. Chances are that they will have plenty of ideas if you go to them as a resource. It􀆳s also a nice gift to your

13、children to give them this fun task. One thing to think about is that you will need to train your pet with this name. You want a name that will work well when you are calling the name of your pet time and time again! Names that end in “ie” and “y” are always fun and easy pet names. Ideas include Bon

14、ny, Bonnie, Friendly, Susie, Katie, Danny, etc. Yes, some of these names are typical names used for humans. But if you truly love your new pet, what difference does it make? You want, of course, not to offend anyone. If your grandmother is particularly stuffy, perhaps you do not want to name your ne

15、w pet after her third husband! So you􀆳ve brought home your new puppy, you􀆳ve already gone to the pet store to buy a bunch of toys, and it􀆳s time to name your new animal friend. Be original, have fun, and enjoy the new addition to your family!21.It can be inferred from the

16、passage that.A.naming a new pet is not a difficult task at all B.most children would like to give their pets namesC.when you􀆳re naming your new pet, you won􀆳t get any help from bookstores D.most elderly people don􀆳t like a pet to be named after their husband or wife 22.Acc

17、ording to the passage, a good pet name should . A.be original and have fun B.be given after a famous person C.not offend anyone D.always end in “ie” and “y”23.It can be inferred that a person must be if he likes his name to be used as a pet name.A.cold B.humorous C.strong-willed D.kind-hearted24.Wha

18、t does the underlined word “stuffy” most probably mean?A.Generous. B.Active. C.Boring. D.Optimistic. B(Reuters)Australian scientists are gluing tiny sensors onto thousands of honey bees to track their movements in a trial aimed at ending the spread of diseases that have wiped out populations in the

19、northern hemisphere.Scientists at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia􀆳s national science agency, said the microchips could help deal with so-called colony collapse disorder, a situation where bees mysteriously disappear from their living place

20、s, and the attack of the varroa mite (蜂虱).Scientists will use small tools to glue on the sensors, weighing about 5 milligrams and measuring 2.5 millimeters (a little more than 1/16 of an inch) square, after calming the bees to sleep by refrigeration. Some young bees, which tend to be hairier than ol

21、der bees, need to be shaved before the sensor can be glued on. Scientists will examine the effectiveness of pesticides in protecting the bees from colony collapse disorder and varroa mite.The study will also enable farmers and fruit growers to understand and manage their crops, given the honey bee&#

22、1049011;s important role in the pollination (授粉) of crops globally, the CSIRO said in a statement issued on Wednesday. “Honey bees play a vital role in the landscape through a free pollination service for agriculture, which various crops rely on to increase production,” the CSIRO􀆳s Paulo de

23、 Souza, who is leading the project, said in the statement. “Using this technology, we aim to understand the bee􀆳s relationship with its environment.” Scientists plan to fit sensors on 5,000 bees in the southern island state of Tasmania over the Australian summer.The radio frequency identifi

24、cation sensors work like an electronic tag for cars on a charged road, recording when insects pass a checkpoint. That will allow scientists to build a three-dimensional image (三维图像) of the insects􀆳 movements. The scientists are working on shrinking the sensor to 1 mm square so they can be a

25、ttached to smaller insects, including mosquitoes.25.Why are the young bees shaved according to the passage?A.To glue the sensors on them easily. B.To recognize them easily. C.To get rid of the varroa mite.D.To make them lighter than before.26.What benefit can bees bring farmers and fruit growers acc

26、ording to the passage?A.Managing their crops effectively. B.Increasing crop production. C.Helping to get rid of the pests. D.Preventing pollination service between different crops. 27.What can we know about the sensor?A.It will become cheaper. B.It will become smaller.C.It will become bigger. D.It w

27、ill be exported.28.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage?A.Bees are becoming endangered if not rescued by scientists.B.A study on the relationship between bees and the environment. C.Australian scientists microchip bees to map movements, stop diseases.D.New technology being used to stop the s

28、pread of colony collapse disorder.CThe Asian carp (鲤鱼), a species of fish brought from China to the US several decades ago, is a growing concern in the midwest state of Illinois. The number of Asian carp in the state􀆳s waterways has soared in recent years, choking out many native fish speci

29、es. But state officials hope to solve the problem, and also strike a blow against local hunger, by changing public attitudes towards the fish.Asian carp found in the Illinois River are large, much too plentiful, and, says Travis Loyd, deputy director of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.

30、“It􀆳s ugly. The fish is not a pretty fish, ” he said. But Louisiana chef Philippe Parola strongly disagrees. “This fish is just as good-looking as a salmon (鲑鱼) or a lake trout or any others. So quit calling it ugly because it􀆳s not ugly, it􀆳s very palatable and very pleas

31、ing when you taste it.” he said.Asian carp is widely consumed in China, but most fish-eaters in the United States avoid it because they confuse it with native carp. These fish are bottom-feeders,which makes many people believe they are polluted by poisonous pollutants, including mercury (汞). But Asi

32、an carp, which are not really carp at all, feed on plankton (浮游生物) near the surface of rivers and lakes. That is why they􀆳re often seen jumping out of the water.Another reason many Americans avoid eating Asian carp is that it is bony, and hard to sell in fresh fish markets. But Chef Creehan says when the fish is cooked, the bones come out easily, enabling food processors to package it as a ready-to-serve product. Better still, says Creehan: Asian carp is cheap. “The average price per pound of ocean